I. 单词(凡带* 号的单词只要求理解,带△号的单词不要求记住,不带任何符号的单词均为大纲要求的词。
)Aability [K bIlKtI] n. 能力8A – 1about [K'baUt] prep. 关于7S – 8adv. 大约7S – 10above [K bOv] prep. 在……的上方7B – 1△absorb [Kb'sMb] vt. 吸收9B – 2accident [ GksIdKnt] n. 事故,意外的事8A – 6*ache [eIk] n. 痛;疼7A – 5achieve [K Qi:v] vt. 获得9A – 3△achievement [K Qi:vmKnt] n. 成就;成绩;成功9A – 5across [K krJs] prep. 穿过……7B – 3act [Gkt] vi. 表演7B – 5action [ GkBn] n. 行动8A – 4active [ GktIv] adj. 积极的9A – 1activity [Gk'tIvKtI] n. 活动8A – 1actor [ GktK] n. 男演员8B – 4actress [ GktrKs] n. 女演员9A – 5actually [ GkQUKlI] adv. 实际上8B – 1add [Gd] vt. 补充说;增加9A – 6address [K'dres] n. 地址5A – 6B△adjective [ GPIktIv] n. 形容词8B – 2admire [Kd maIK(r)] vt. 钦佩,羡慕8A – 2*adult [ GdOlt; K dOlt] n. 成人,成年人7A – 2*advantage [Kd'vCntIP] n. 优势,优点,有利条件9B – 1△adverb [ GdvD:b] n. 副词8A – 5*advertise [ GdvKtaIz] vt. & vi. 做广告,登广告8B – 4 advertisement [Kd vD:tIsmKnt] n. 广告8A – 1advice [Kd vaIs] n. 建议;忠告,劝告8A – 1advise [Kd vaIz] vt. 建议,劝告8A – 6affect [K fekt] vt. 影响8B – 5afraid [K freId] adj. 担心,恐怕;害怕7B – 1after [ CftK(r)] prep. 在……之后7S – 10△after-school [ CftKsku:l]adj. 课外的7A – 2afterwards [ CftKwKdz] adv. 后来,以后7A – 6again [K'♈en; K'♈eIn] adv. 又,再次7S – 4△agency [ eIPKnsI] n. 代理机构8B – 4△agent [ eIPKnt] n. 代理人8B – 2ago [K'♈KU] adv. 以前7A – 6agree [K ♈ri:] vi. 同意,赞同8A – 1*ahead [K hed] adv. 提前,预先9A – 3aid [eId] n. 帮助8B – 6aim [eIm] n. 目的,目标8B – 6air [eK(r)] n. 空气7B – 2airport [ eKpMt] n. 机场8A – 3△alike [K laIk] adj. 同样的,相像的8A – 2*alive [K laIv] adj. 活着的8A – 4all [Ml] adj., adv. & pron.全体,大家;都5A – 6Ball-time [ MltaIm] adj. 空前的;创纪录的8B – 3almost [ MlmKUst] adv. 几乎,差不多8A – 1 alone [K lKUn] adv. & adj. 独自,单独7B – 5along [K lJE] prep. 沿着7B – 3already [Ml redI] adv. 已经8B – 1also [ MlsKU] adv. 也7A – 2*although [Ml FKU] conj. 虽然8B – 1always [ MlweIz] adv. 通常,总是,永远7S – 11am [Km; Gm] v. 是7S – 1amazing [K meIzIE] adj. 令人惊奇的,惊人的8A – 3 America [K'merIkK] n. 美国5A – 6BAmerican [K'merIkKn]adj. 美国的;美国人(的) 5A – 6B*amount [K maUnt] n. 数量7A – 4and [Gnd; Knd] conj. 和;与;又5A – 6B△angel [ eInPKl] n. 天使9A – 5angrily [ GE♈rKlI] adv. 生气地,愤怒地8A – 5 angry [ GE♈rI] adj. 生气的,愤怒的8A – 5animal [ GnImKl] n. 动物5A – 6Bannounce [K naUns] vt. 宣布,宣告9A – 4 another [K nOFK(r)] adj. 另一个;别的7B – 3 answer ['CnsK(r)] vt. & n. 回答7S – 6n.答案7A – 2*ant [Gnt] n. 蚂蚁7B – 4any [ enI] pron. & adj. (用于否定句、疑问句等)什么;一些;任何的5A – 6Banybody [ enIbJdI] pron. 任何人7B – 4anyone [ enIwOn] pron. 任何人7B – 4anything [ enILIE] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) 5A – 6B*anyway [ enIweI] adv. 无论如何;总之9A – 5anywhere [ enIweK(r)]adv. 任何地方7B – 6appear [K pIK] vi. 出现8B – 3appearance [K pIKrKns]n. 外貌,相貌8A – 1apple [ Gpl] n. 苹果5A – 6BApril [ eIprKl] n. 四月7A – 3area [ eKrIK] n. 地区,区域7B – 2argue [ C♈ju:] vi. 争论,辩论9A – 1arm [Cm] n. 胳膊7B – 5*armchair [ CmQeK(r); Cm QeK(r)]n.扶手椅7B – 6around [K raUnd] prep. 在……周围7A – 6prep. 大约9A – 1△arrest [K rest] n. & vt. 逮捕9A – 6arrival [K raIvl] n. 到达8A – 6arrive [K raIv] vi. 到达7B – 1art [Ct] n. 美术7S – 4n. 美术;艺术9A – 4article [ CtIkl] n. 文章9A – 3△artist [ CtIst] n. 艺术家9A – 1as [Kz; Gz] prep. & conj.作为,当作;像……7A – 3 [Ks; Gz] conj. 因为8A – 6Asian [ eINn; eIBn] adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的n. 亚洲人9A – 4ask [Csk] vt. 问5A – 6Bvt. 问,请教7A – 2asleep [K sli:p] adj. 睡着的8B – 3△assembly [K'semblI]n. 晨会,集会7A – 2astronaut [ GstrKnMt] n. 宇航员9B – 1at [Gt; Kt] prep. 在5A – 6B*atmosphere [ GtmKsfIK(r)]n. 大气,空气9B – 1attack [K tGk] vt., vi. & n. 攻击,进攻9A – 6attacker [K tGkK(r)] n. 攻击者9A – 6 attention [K tenBn] n. 注意;注意力9A – 1attract [K trGkt] vt. 吸引9A – 5*attractive [K trGktIv] adj. 有吸引力的9A – 5 audience [ MdIKns] n. 听众;观众8B – 4 August [ M♈Kst] n. 八月7A – 3aunt [Cnt] n. 姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母;舅母5A – 6B△auto-run [ MtKUrOn]n. 自动运行8B – 3autumn [ MtKm] n. 秋天;秋季7A – 3award [K wMd] n. 奖;奖品;奖金7B – 5away [K weI] adv. 向远处,离开7B – 3Bn. 背,背面7B – 4*background [ bGk♈raUnd]n. 背景9A – 4 badly [ bGdlI] adv. 拙劣地,糟糕地;严重地8A – 3 badminton [ bGdmIntKn] n. 羽毛球7B – 2balance [ bGlKns] n. 平衡9A – 2*balcony [ bGlkKnI] n. 阳台7B – 1△bald [bMld] adj. 秃顶的;秃的8B – 3ball [bMl] n. 球5A – 6B*ballet [ bGleI] n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧9A – 5bamboo [ bGm bu:] n. 竹子8A – 4banana [bK'nCnK] n. 香蕉5A – 6Bbank [bGEk] n. 银行5A – 6B*barbecue [ bCbIkju:] n. 烧烤7B – 3bark [bCk] vi. (狗)吠,叫7B – 4*baseball [ beIsbMl] n. 棒球8A – 2*basin [ beIsn] n. 面盆7B – 1basket [bCskIt] n. 篮子7B – 6basketball [ bCskItbMl] n. 篮球7S – 7bath [bCL] n. 洗澡;浴室7A – 6n. 浴缸;沐浴7B – 1bathroom [ bCLru:m; bCLrUm]n. 浴室;卫生间7B – 1 battery [ bGtrI; bGtKrI] n. 电池9B – 2be [ bI; bi: ] v.是;(现在式am,are,is)7S – 4beach [bi:Q] n. 海滩7B – 1△beak [bi:k] n. 喙7B – 6bear [beK(r)] n. 熊8A – 4beautiful [ bju:tKfUl] adj. 美丽的,漂亮的5A – 6B beauty [ bju:tI] n. 美,美丽8A – 3because [bI kJz; bI kKz] conj. 因为7A – 2become [bI kOm] vi. 成为;变得8A – 1bed [bed] n. 床5A – 6Bbedroom [ bedrUm] n. 卧室5A – 6Bbeef [bi:f] n. 牛肉;牛排7B – 2before [bI fM(r)] adv. 以前7A – 4prep. 在……以前;在……前面7A – 4beginning [bI ♈InIE] n. 开始,起初8A – 3 behind [bI'haInd] prep. 在……后面5A – 6Bbelieve [bI li:v] vt. 相信7B – 4below [bI lKU] prep. 在……的下面7B – 1△benefit [ benIfIt] n. 好处;帮助8B – 1beside [bI'saId] prep. 在……旁边5A – 6Bbest [best] adj. & adv. 最好(的)(good和well的最高级) 7A – 1better [ betK(r)] adj. & adv. 更好的;更好地(good和well的比较级) 7A – 2between [bI'twi:n] prep. 在……之间5A – 6B*beyond [bI jJnd] prep. 超过9A – 5bicycle [ baIsIkl] n. 自行车7B – 2△birdwatch [ bD:dwJQ] vi. (在大自然中)观察、研究野鸟8A – 5△birdwatcher [ bD:dwJQK(r)]n. (在大自然中)观察、研究野鸟的人8A – 5birth [bD:L] n. 出生,诞生8A – 5birthday [ bD:LdeI] n. 生日5A – 6B△birthplace [ bD:LpleIs] n. 出生地7A – 1biscuit [ bIskIt] n. 饼干8B – 2bite [baIt] vt. & vi. 咬7B – 6black [blGk] n. & adj. 黑色(的) 5A – 6Badj. (咖啡或茶)不加牛奶或奶油的9A – 3 blackboard [ blGkbMd] n. 黑板5A – 6B*blame [bleIm] vt. 责备9A – 3blanket [ blGEkIt] n. 毯子7B – 5bleed [bli:d] vi. 流血,出血9A – 6blind [blaInd] adj. 瞎的;失明的8B – 6blindness [ blaIndnKs] n. 失明8B – 5 block [blJk] n. 街区8B – 1△blonde [blJnd] adj. (头发)金黄色的9A – 2blouse [blaUz] n. 女衬衫5A – 6Bblue [blu:] n. & adj. 蓝色(的) 5A – 6Bboard [bMd] n. 木板;黑板8B – 1boat [bKUt] n. 船5A – 6Bbody [ bJdI] n. 身体8A – 6正文8B – 3尸体9A – 6bomb [bJm] n. 炸弹8A – 6bone [bKUn] n. 骨头7B – 4bookshelf [ bUkBelf] n. 书架7B – 1 bookshop [ bUkBJp] n. 书店7A – 5△bookworm [ bUkwD:m]n. 书虫;书呆子9A – 3boot [bu:t] n. 靴;长筒靴7A – 6bored [bMd] adj. 无聊的8A – 1boring [ bMrIE] adj. 令人乏味的;无聊的8A – 2borrow [ bJrKU] vt. (向别人)借用,借7A – 1boss [bJs] n. 老板,上司9A – 6both [bKUL] pron. 两者;双方adj. 两者的;双方的7A – 2bottle [ bJtl] n. 瓶7B – 2*bottom [ bJtKm] n. 底;底部7B – 6bow [bKU] n. 蝴蝶结8B – 2bowl [bKUl] n. 碗8A – 1brave [breIv] adj. 勇敢的7B – 5*breath [breL] n. 呼吸9A – 5breathe [bri:F] vt. & vi. 呼吸9B – 1brick [brIk] n. 砖;砖块8A – 6bridge [brIP] n. 桥7B – 3bright [braIt] adj. 明亮的7B – 4adj. 聪明的;伶俐的9A – 6bring [brIE] vt. 带来7S – 9British [ brItIB] adj. 英国的8A – 2broad [brMd] adj. 宽的;宽大的8A – 5*broadcast [ brMdkCst] vi. & n. 广播;报导9A – 4△bronze [brJnz] n. 青铜制(艺术)品7B – 2broom [bru:m] n. 扫帚5A – 6Bbrother [ brOFK(r)] n. 兄;弟5A – 6Bbrown [braUn] n. & adj. 褐色(的),棕色(的) 5A – 6B△brownish [ braUnIB]adj. 带棕(或褐)色的8A – 5brush [brOB] vt. 刷n. 刷子7B – 6building [ bIldIE] n. 建筑物;楼房7B – 2△bull [bUl] n. 公牛9A – 1△bunch [bOnQ] n. (头发)束7A – 1burn [bD:n] vt. 烧伤;烧7B – 5*bush [bUB] n. 灌木丛7B – 4business [ bIznKs] n. 企业;商行;工厂8B – 4△businesslike [ bIznKslaIk]adj. 有条不紊的;效率高的9A – 1Ccage [keIP] n. 鸟笼;笼子7B – 6c△calendar [ kGlIndK(r)] n. 日历7B – 4call [kMl] vt. 打电话给……5A – 6Bn. (一次)电话;通话7B – 3vt. 把……叫做;称呼7B – 4vi. 喊;叫7B – 5calm [kCm] vi. 平静下来,镇定下来8A – 6△calory [ kGlKrI] n. 卡;卡路里(热量单位) 7A – 4camel [ kGml] n. 骆驼8A – 4camera [ kGmKrK] n. 照相机5A – 6Bcamp [kGmp] n. (临时居住的)小屋或帐篷;营地7B – 6*campfire ['kGmpfaIK(r)]n. 篝火7B – 3camping [ kGmpIE] n. 野营;露营8A – 1*cancer [ kGnsK(r)] n. 癌症9A – 5candle [ kGndl] n. 蜡烛7S – 12*candy [ kGndI] n. 糖果7A – 3cap [kGp] n. 帽子5A – 6Bcapital [ kGpItl] n. 首都7B – 1△cardboard [ kCdbMd] adj. 硬纸板制的7B – 6care [keK(r)] vi. 介意,在乎7B – 6△career [kK rIK] n. 事业;职业9A – 5careful [ keKfl] adj. 仔细的;认真的;小心的7B – 5carefully [ keKfKlI] adv. 仔细地;认真地;小心地7B – 4 careless [ keKlKs] adj. 粗心的8A – 5carrot [ kGrKt] n. 胡萝卜7B – 6carry [ kGrI] vt. 搬运;运输;携带7A – 4△carton [ kCtn] n. 纸盒;牛奶盒;糖果盒7B – 2*carving [ kCvIE] n. 雕刻7B – 2case [keIs] n. 病例;案例8B – 5△cashier [kG BIK(r)] n. 收银员7B – 2n. 猫科动物8B – 4catch [kGQ] vt. 捉住,捕获;接住7B – 3△catwalk [ kGtwMk] n. (时装表演时模特走的)天桥7A – 6cause [kMz] vt. 引起,使发生8A – 6n. 原因9A – 3n. 只读光盘存储器8B – 3celebrate [ selIbreIt] vi. & vt. 庆祝9A – 1*celebration [ selI'breIBn] n. 庆祝7A – 3△centaur [ sentM(r)] n. (希神)人首马身的怪物9A – 1 *centimetre [ sentImi:tK(r)]n. 厘米,公分8A – 5centre [ sentK(r)] n. 中心7A – 5century [ senQKrI] n. 世纪7A – 6certain [ sD:tn] adj. 确信的,无疑的9B – 1certainly [ sD:tnlI] adv. 当然8B – 2*certificate [sK tIfIkKt]n. 证书8B – 6chalk [QMk] n. 粉笔7B – 1chance [QCns] n. 可能性7B – 5n. 机会8B – 6channel [ QGnl] n. 频道8B – 3character [ kGrKktK(r)]n. 特点;性格;品质8A – 4n. 人物8B – 3△characteristic [ kGrKktK rIstIk]n. 特性;特征9A – 1charge [QCP] vt. 控告,指控9A – 6charity [ QGrKtI] n. 慈善;慈善机构8B – 4△charm [QCm] n. 魅力9A – 5*chase [QeIs] vt. 追赶7B – 6cheap [Qi:p] adj. 便宜的7A – 5check [Qek] vt. 检查8B – 1△checking [ QekIE] n. 检验9B – 2cheer [QIK(r)] vi. 欢呼,喝彩8A – 3*cheers [QIKz] int. (英口)再见;谢谢9A – 1cheerful [ QIKfl] adj. 令人快乐的,快乐的8A – 1*cheese [Qi:z] n. 奶酪7A – 4chest [Qest] n. 胸膛,胸部9B – 2chip [QIp] n. (常用复数chips) 薯条7B – 2chocolate [ QJklKt] n. 巧克力7S – 12 choose [Qu:z] vt. 选择7A – 6cinema [ sInKmK] n. 电影院5A – 6Bclap [klGp] vt. 鼓掌8B – 2adj. 干净的7S – 4clearly [ klIKlI] adv. 清楚地8B – 2click [klIk] vt. 点击8B – 3*climate [ klaImKt] n. 气候9A – 2*clinic [ klInIk] n. 诊所9A – 6clock [klJk] n. 钟5A – 6Bclosed [klKUzd] adj. 关闭的;封闭的7A – 2closing [ klKUzIE] n. 关闭;结束8B – 1clothes [klKUFz] n. (复数)衣服5A – 6Bcloud [klaUd] n. 云8A – 6*cloudy [ klaUdI] adj. 多云的7B – 3coach [kKUQ] n. 长途汽车8A – 3coat [kKUt] n. 外套;上衣5A – 6Bcollect [kK lekt] vt. 收集7B – 5college [ kJlIP] n. 大学9A – 2comedy [ kJmKdI] n. 喜剧9A – 4coming [ kOmIE] adj. 即将到来的9A – 4company [ kOmpKnI] n. 公司9A – 4*competition [ kJmpK tIBn]n. 竞赛,比赛;竞争8A – 1 △complain [kKm pleIn] vt. & vi. 抱怨;埋怨9A – 6△complaint [kKm pleInt]n. 投诉;抱怨,牢骚9B – 2complete [kKm pli:t] vt. 完成7B – 3adj. 完整的8B – 1completely [kKm pli:tlI] adv. 十分地,完全地9B – 1computer [kKm'pju:tK]n. 计算机5A – 6Bconcert [ kJnsKt] n. 音乐会9A – 4conclusion [kKn klu:Nn] n. 结论9A – 3condition [kKn dIBn] n. 条件;状况9B – 1*conduct [kKn'dOkt] vt. 实施,进行9B – 1△confident [ kJnfIdKnt] adj. 自信的;有信心的9A – 1△confirm [kKn fD:m]vt. 确认,证实9A – 6△congratulation [kKn ♈rGQU leIBn]n.祝贺,庆祝7A – 4connect [kK nekt] vi. & vt. 连接9B – 1*consider [kKn sIdK(r)]vt. 觉得,认为9A – 3contact [ kJntGkt] vt. & n. 联系8B – 6△contented [kKn tentId] adj. 满足的;满意的9A – 2*continue [kKn tInju:] vi. 继续vt. 使继续8A – 4△contraction [kKn trGkBn]n. 缩约形式9A – 1control [kKn trKUl] vt. & n. 控制8B – 3*convenient [kKn vi:nIKnt]adj. 方便的8B – 1cook [kUk] vi. & vt. 煮,烧7S – 11n. 厨师7A – 3cooking [ kUkIE] n. 烹饪9A – 1cool [ku:l] adj. (口语)酷的7S – 12corner [ kMnK(r)] n. 拐角;角落7B – 3*correct [kK rekt] adj. 正确的7B – 3correctly [kK rektlI] adv. 正确地8B – 3△corridor [ kJrIdM(r)]n. (英)走廊8A – 2cost [kJst] vt. 值(多少钱);花费7A – 5n. 费用,价格8A – 3△costume [ kJstju:m] n. 服装;戏装7A – 3cotton [ kJtn] n. 棉;棉花;棉布7A – 6count [kaUnt] vi. & vt. 数,点数5A – 6Bcountry [ kOntrI] n. 国家7A – 5n. 乡村adj. 乡村的7B – 2course [kMs] n. 课程8B – 3cousin [ kOzKn] n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹5A – 6Bcover [ kOvK(r)] vt. 覆盖8A – 6vt. 涉及;包括8B – 3vt. 报道;电视报道9A – 4*cowboy [ kaUbW] n. 牛仔9A – 5△crab [krGb] n. 螃蟹9A – 1△crane [kreIn] n. 鹤8A – 5△crash [krGB] vi. 猛撞;撞毁8A – 6crazy [ kreIzI] adj. 着迷的,狂热的;发疯的7B – 4create [krI eIt] vt. 创造9A – 2△creative [krI eItIv] adj. 有创造力的;创造性的9A – 1 crime [kraIm] n. 犯罪;罪行9A – 6*criminal [ krImInl] n. 罪犯9A – 6cross [krJs] vt. 穿过7S – 9crossroads [ krJsrKUdz] n. 十字路口7B – 3crowded [ kraUdId] adj. 拥挤的9B – 1△crown [kraUn] n. 王冠,皇冠8B – 2n. 奖杯8A – 3*cupboard [ kObKd] n. 碗橱7B – 1 cure [kjUK] vt. 治愈;治疗8B – 5△cursor [ kD:sK] n. 游标,光标8B – 3curtain [ kD:tn] n. 幕;窗帘;门帘8B – 4*cushion [ kUBn] n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫7B – 1cut [kOt] vt. 切7S – 12*cut [kOt] n. 削减7A – 5cute [kju:t] adj. 可爱的8B – 2*cycling [ saIklIE] n. 骑自行车8A – 1D*dare [deK(r)] vt. 敢9A – 6ddaughter [ dMtK] n. 女儿5A – 6Bdaylight [ deIlaIt] n. 日光;白昼8A – 6daytime [ deItaIm] n. 白天7B – 4dead [ded] adj. 死的9A – 4deaf [def] adj. 聋的8B – 6deal [di:l] vi. 处理,应付9A – 3death [deL] n. 死;死亡9A – 6 December [dI sembK(r)] n. 十二月7A – 3decide [dI saId] vi. & vt. 决定8A – 3decision [dI sINn] n. 决定8B – 4*decorate [ dekKreIt] vt. 装饰;点缀9A – 2 *degree [dI ♈ri:] n. 度数;程度8A – 5delicious [dI lIBKs] adj. 美味的9A – 3 delight [dI laIt] n. 高兴,愉快8B – 2delightful [dI laItfl] a dj. 高兴的8B – 2dentist [ dentIst] n. 牙医8B – 1describe [dI skraIb] v t. 描述9B – 1design [dI zaIn] vt. & n. 设计8B – 3designer [dI zaInK] n. 设计者8B – 3desk [desk] n. 书桌5A – 6B△detail [ di:teIl] n. 细节7A – 3detective [dI tektIv] n. & adj. 侦探(的) 9A – 6 develop [dI velKp] vi. & vt. 开发;发展9B – 1*development [dI velKpmKnt] n. 发展8B – 1 devote [dI vKUt] vt. 专心致力于;奉献9A – 5△diameter [daI'GmItK(r)] n. 直径9B – 1*diamond [ daIKmKnd] n. 钻石9A – 6diary [ daIKrI] n. 日记9A – 2△dice [daIs] n. 骰子7S – 6die [daI] vi. 死,死亡7B – 4diet [ daIKt] n. 日常饮食9A – 3different [ dIfrKnt] adj. 不同的5A – 6Bdifficult [ dIfIkKlt] adj. 困难的7B – 5difficulty [ dIfIkKltI] n. 困难9A – 2*digital [ dIPItl] adj. 数字的9B – 1dinner [ dInK(r)] n. 正餐,宴会7S – 10△dinosaur [ daInKsM(r)] n. 恐龙9A – 5*direct [daI rekt; dK rekt; dI rekt] vt. 导演9A – 4direction [dK rekBn; dI rekBn; daI rekBn] n方向8A – 6director [daI rektK(r); dK rektK(r); dI rektK(r)] n导演9A – 4*dirty [ dD:tI] adj. 脏的7B – 2disabled [dIs eIbld] adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的8B – 6*disadvantage [ dIsKd'vCntIP]n. 劣势,缺点,不利条件9B – 1 disagree [ dIsK ♈ri:] vi. 意见不合;有分歧9A – 4 disappear [ dIsK pIK(r)]vi. 消失9A – 4*disaster [dI zCstK(r)] n. 灾难;祸患8A – 6*discount [ dIskaUnt] n. 折扣,打折7A – 5 discover [dIs kOvK(r)] vt. 发现;发觉9A – 2 discuss [dI skOs] vt. 讨论8B – 2*discussion [dI'skOBn] n. 讨论9B – 1dish [dIB] n. 盘子7S – 11n. 一道菜;碟,盘7A – 4n. (常用复数)餐具9B – 2dishonest [dIs JnIst] adj. 不诚实的8A – 5disk [dIsk] n. 磁盘8B – 3dislike [dIs laIk] vt. 不喜欢;厌恶9A – 4n. 厌恶的对象7A – 2*distance [ dIstKns] n. 远方,远处9A – 4*district [ dIstrIkt] n. 区,地区7A – 2*disturbing [dI stD:bIE] adj. 烦扰的9A – 4divide [dI vaId] vt. & vi. 分,分开9A – 1*diving [ daIvIE] n. 潜水;跳水8A – 1△documentary [ dJkjU mentrI]n. 记录片9A – 4△dodo [ dKUdKU] n. 渡渡鸟7B – 4dollar [ dJlK(r)] n. 美元8A – 5△dolphin [ dJlfIn] n. 海豚8A – 4*donate [dKU neIt] v t. 捐款7A – 5vt. 捐赠,赠予8B – 4*donation [dKU neIBn]n. 捐赠8B – 4doorbell [ dMbel] n. 门铃7B – 6download [ daUn lKUd] vt. 下载8B – 6*drama [ drCmK] n. 戏剧7B – 5drawer [drMK(r)] n. 抽屉7B – 6dress [dres] n. 连衣裙;套裙5A – 6Bvt. 给……穿衣服7A – 6dried [draId] adj. 干缩的,干的9B – 1drink [drIEk] n. 饮料7S – 12vt. & vi. 喝,饮;喝酒7A – 3drive [draIv] vt. & vi. 驾驶7B – 3driver [ draIvK] n. 司机,驾驶员5A – 6Bdrop [drJp] vt. 使落下,扔8A – 5vi. 下降,降低8A – 6dry [draI] vt. & vi. (使)变干7A – 4during [ djUKrIE] prep. 在…期间;在…过程中7A – 3dustbin [ dOstbIn] n. 垃圾箱9B – 2duty [ dju:tI] n. 责任,职责;义务8B – 4Eearn [D:n] vt. 获得;挣得;赚8B – 3earth [D:L] n. 地球7B – 4earthquake [ D:LkweIk] n. 地震8A – 6*Easter [ i:stK(r)] n. 复活节7A – 3e-dictionary [ i: dIkBKnrI] n. 电子词典8B – 3*editor [ edItK(r)] n. 编辑8A – 1*educate [ ePUkeIt] vt. 教育8B – 5education [ ePU keIBn] n. 教育8B – 3educational [ ePU keIBKnl] adj. 教育的;教育性的8B – 3 *effect [I fekt] n. 作用,影响9A – 5effort [ efKt] n. 努力9A – 5eighteen [ eI'ti:n] num. 十八5A – 6Beighty [ eItI] num. 八十5A – 6Beither [ aIFK(r); i:FK(r)] adv. (用于否定句)也7B – 2elderly [ eldKlI] adj. 上了年纪的8B – 6*electronic [I lek trJnIk] adj. 电子的9B – 1△elegant [ elI♈Knt] adj. 文雅的;高雅的9A – 1 elephant [ elIfKnt] n. 大象7B – 4△elevator [ elIveItK(r)] n. <美>电梯8A – 2eleven [I'levn] num. 十一5A – 6Beleventh [I levnL] num., adv. & adj.第十一7B – 1else [els] adv. 别(的);其他(的) 5A – 6Bempty [ emptI] adj. 空的7B – 6vt. 倒空,腾空9B – 2encourage [In kOrIP] vt. 劝告;鼓励8A – 4end [end] n. 最后,最终7B – 6vi. 结束9A – 4endangered [In deInPKd] adj. 濒于灭绝的;(生命等)有危险的8A – 5ending [ endIE] n. 结尾,结局9A – 4enemy [ enKmI] n. 敌人;仇敌9A – 6energy [ enKPI] n. 能量7A – 4n. 精力;活力9A – 1energetic [ enK PetIk] adj. 精力充沛的9A – 1England [ In♈lKnd] n. (泛指)英国;英格兰5A – 6B English [ IE♈lIB] n. & adj. 英语;英国的;英国人的5A – 6Benjoy [In'PW] vt. 享受7S – 11enjoyable [In'PWKbl] adj. 令人愉快的9B – 1enough [I nOf] adj. & adv. 足够(的) 7A – 2*entertainment [ entK teInmKnt] n. 娱乐9B – 1entrance [ entrKns] n. 入口8A – 5environment [In vaIrKnmKnt] n. 环境9A – 5*envy [ envI] n. 嫉妒;羡慕9A – 2*equal [ i:kwKl] vi. 相等8A – 5*equally [ i:kwKlI] adv. 平等地9A – 1eraser [I'reIzK] n. 橡皮擦5A – 6Bespecially [I speBKlI] adv. 特别;尤其9A – 4even [ i:vn] adv. 甚至7B – 4event [I vent] n. 活动;事件8B – 4ever [ evK] adv. 有时;在某时8B – 1every [ evrI] adj. 每一,每个的7A – 1△evidence [ evIdKns] n. 迹象;证据9A – 6△evil [ i:vl] adj. 邪恶的8B – 3exam [I♈zGm; ] n. 考试,测试7B – 1example [I♈zCmpl] n. 例子8A – 5excellent [ eksKlKnt] adj. 卓越的;优秀的8B – 6 except [Ik sept] prep. 不包括,除……之外9A – 6*exchange [Iks QeInP] n. 交换7B – 2excited [Ik'saItId] adj. 兴奋的7A – 3excitedly [Ik saItIdlI] adv. 兴奋地8B – 4exciting [Ik saItIE] adj. 令人兴奋的8B – 3excuse [Ik skju:s] n. 借口,理由8A – 6exercise [ eksKsaIz] vi. 锻炼7S – 11vi. & n. 锻炼7A – 4exhibition [ eksI bIBn] n. 展览9B – 2*expect [Iks pekt] vi. & vt. 预料;期待9A – 4expensive [Ik spensIv] adj. 昂贵的7A – 5experience [Ik spIKrIKns] n. 经历8B – 2△experienced [Ik spIKrIKnst] adj. 富有经验的9A – 5explain [Ik spleIn] vt. 解释,说明9A – 1△explore [Ik'splM(r)] vt. 探测;考察9B – 2*export [ ekspMt] n. 输出;出口9A – 6[Ik spMt] vi. & vt. 输出;出口9A – 6*expression [Iks preBn] n. 表达方式;措词9A – 1*extra [ ekstrK] adj. 额外的9A – 1△eyelid [ aIlId] n. 眼睑,眼皮7B – 4eyesight [ aIsaIt] n. 视力8A – 1Ffact [fGkt] n. 事实8A – 5fail [feIl] vi. 失败7B – 3fair [feK(r)] adj. 公平的;公正的9A – 1fall [fMl] n. <美>秋天8A – 2family [ fGmIlI] n. 家;家庭5A – 6Bfamous [ feImKs] adj. 著名的8A – 1*fancy [ fGnsI] adj. 别致的,俏丽的,花哨的7A – 5far [fC(r)] adv. & adj. 远7B – 2adv. 很,极,太9A – 4farm [fCm] n. 农场,农庄8A – 5farmer [ fCmK(r)] n. 农民;农场主8A – 4farmland [ fCmlGnd] n. 农田,耕地8A – 4 farther [ fCFK] adv. (far的比较级)更远地9A – 4farthest [ fCFIst] adv. (far的最高级)最远9A – 4fashion [ fGBn] n. 时装;时尚,风尚7A – 6 fashionable [ fGBnKbl] adj. 流行的,时髦的9B – 1fast [fCst] adv. & adj. 快7A – 4fast-food adj. 供应快餐的8B – 2fault [fMlt] n. 过失,过错9A – 1favourite [ feIvKrIt] adj.特别喜爱的 5A – 6Badj. 最喜爱的7S – 12n. 最喜爱的东西,最爱7A – 4fax [fGks] n. 传真5A – 6Bfear [fIK(r)] n. 害怕,恐惧8A – 6feather [ feFK(r)] n. 羽毛7B – 6February [ febrUKrI] n. 二月7A – 3feed [fi:d] vt. 喂;喂养7B – 6feeling [ fi:lIE] n. 感受8B – 1*ferry [ ferI] n. 渡船;渡口8B – 1festival [ festIvl] n. 节日7A – 3△fiction [ fIkBKn] n. 虚构的事;小说9A – 6*field [fi:ld] n. 地,田7B – 3fifteen [ fIf'ti:n] num. 十五5A – 6Bfifth [fIfL] num., adv. & adj. 第五7B – 1film [fIlm] n. 电影7S – 11n. 电影,胶卷7A – 2vt. 拍摄,把……拍成电影9A – 5fifty [ fIftI] num. 五十5A – 6B△fin [fIn] n. 鳍7B – 6final [ faInl] n. 决赛;期终考试8A – 3adj. 最后的9A – 5finally [ faInKlI] adv. 最后7A – 6find [faInd] vt. 找到5A – 6Bfine [faIn] adj. (身体)好的5A – 6Bfinger [ fIn♈K(r)] n. 手指7B – 2△fingerprint [ fIE♈KprInt] n. 指纹,手印9A – 6 *fit [fIt] adj. 健康的,结实的7A – 4vt. & vi. (鞋)合脚;(衣服等)合身7A – 5vi. 被容纳8A – 1fitness [ fItnKs] n. 健康8B – 6△flavour [ fleIvK(r)] n. 味道,滋味9B – 1 float [flKUt] vi. 飘浮,漂浮9B – 1flood [flOd] n. 洪水,水灾8A – 5△fluent [ flu:Knt] adj. 流利的8A – 5△fluently [ flu:KntlI] adv. 流利地8A – 5△focus [ fKUkKs] vi. 集中(注意力,精力)于9A – 3fog [fJ♈] n. 雾8A – 6foggy [ fJ♈I] adj. 有雾的;多雾的8A – 6follow [ fJlKU] vt. 跟随7B – 3*following [ fJlKUIE] adj. 接下来的7B – 4adj. 以下的,接着的8A – 4 footbridge [ fUtbrIP] n. 人行天桥7B – 3 for [fM; fK] prep. 为;供;适合于5A – 6Bprep. (表示时间、距离)达,计,为,给7S – 11forest [ fJrIst] n. 森林8A – 4forget [fK'♈et] vi. 忘记7S – 12△forgive [fK ♈Iv] vt. 原谅,宽恕9A – 1 fork [fMk] n. 叉子7B – 2△forked [fMkt] adj. 叉状的8A – 5form [fMm] n. 形状;形式9B – 1△formal [ fMmKl] a dj. 正式的9A – 4forty [ fMtI] num. 四十5A – 6Bfour [fM] num. 四5A – 6Bfourteen [ fM'ti:n] num. 十四5A – 6Bfourth [fML] num., adv. & adj.第四7B – 1fox [fJks] n. 狐狸8A – 4French [frenQ] n. 法语7A – 3fresh [freB] adj. 新鲜的8B – 1Friday [ fraIdeI; fraIdI] n. 星期五7S – 10fridge [frIP] n. 冰箱5A – 6Bfrighten [ fraItn] vt. 吓唬,使惊恐7B – 6frightened [ fraItnd] adj. 感到恐惧的7B – 4 frightening [ fraItnIE] adj. 令人恐惧的9B – 1△frock [frJk] n. <旧>连衣裙7B – 6frog [frJ♈] n. 青蛙7B – 4frost [frJst] n. 霜8A – 6frosty [ frJstI] adj. 有霜的,多霜的8A – 6fruit [fru:t] n. 水果7S – 12full [fUl] adj. 完整的;满的7B – 2fund-raising [ fOndreIzIE] adj. 募集资金的8B – 5funny [ fOnI] adj. 滑稽的;有趣的5A – 6Bfur [fD:(r)] n. (动物的)毛,毛皮8A – 4further [ fD:FK] adj. 更多的;进一步的8B – 6adv. (far的比较级)更远地9A – 4furthest [ fD:FIst] adv. (far的最高级)最远9A – 4future [ fju:QK(r)] adj. 将来的,未来的n. 将来,未来8A – 1G*garbage [ ♈CbIP] n. <美>垃圾8A – 2 garden [ ♈Cdn] n. 花园7S – 5*general [ PenrKl] adj. 大体的,笼统的;总的8A – 1△generous [ PenKrKs] adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的8A – 1gentle [ Pentl] adj. 温柔的;温和的8B – 5*gently [ PentlI] adv. 温柔地;轻轻地8A – 5geography [PI J♈rKfI] n. 地理8A – 2giraffe [PK rCf] n. 长颈鹿8A – 4glad [♈lGd] adj. 高兴的;乐意的5A – 6Bglove [♈lOv] n. 手套5A – 6Bgoal [♈KUl] n. (球赛等的)得分7A – 1n. 目标,目的8B – 3*golden [ ♈KUldKn] adj. 金制的,金色的7B – 2 government [ ♈OvKnmKnt] n. 政府8A – 5grade [greId] n. 年级5A – 6Bn. 成绩,评分等级7B – 5gram [♈rGm] n. 克7B – 4grammar [ ♈rGmK] n. 语法8B – 3 grateful [ ♈reItfl] adj. 感激的,感谢的8B – 5△gravity [ ♈rGvKtI] n. 重力9B – 1grey [♈reI] n. & adj. 灰色(的);灰白(的) 5A – 6Bground [ ♈raUnd] n. 地面8B – 4grow [♈rKU] vt. 种,种植;长7B – 1growth [♈rKUL] n. 生长;成长8B – 6guess [♈es] n., vi. & vt. 猜5A – 6Bguest [♈est] n. 宾客,客人8B – 4guide [♈aId] n. 导游,向导7B – 4n. 指南9B – 1*guidebook [ ♈aIdbUk] n. 指南8B – 2*guilty [ ♈IltI] adj. 有罪的9A – 6guitar [♈I tC(r)] n. 吉他9B – 1Hhabit [ hGbIt] n. 习惯;习性9A – 4△habitat [ hGbItGt] n. (动植物的)栖息地9A – 4△hairdresser [ heKdresK(r)] n. (专给女子理发的)理发师;美容师9A – 6*hairstyle [ heKstaIl] n. 发型7A – 6ham [hGm] n. 火腿7B – 2△hamburger [ hGmbD:♈K(r)] n. 汉堡包7A – 4*handbag [ hGndbG♈] n. 手提包9A – 2handsome [ hGnsKm] adj. 英俊的8A – 1hang [hGE] vi. 悬挂,吊着8B – 4harm [hCm] n. 伤害8B – 2harmless [ hCmlKs] adj. 无害的;不会导致损伤的8B – 2 △harmony [ hCmKnI] n. 和谐;协调9A – 2△harsh [hCB] adj. 恶劣的;艰苦的9B – 1heat [hi:t] n. 热9A – 2heavily [ hevIlI] adv. 沉重地;猛烈地9A – 6heavy [ hevI] adj. 重的7A – 6adj. 大量的;密集的8A – 6△hectare [ hekeK(r)] n. 公顷8A – 5height [haIt] n. 高,高度8A – 1hello [he'lKU] int. 喂(表示问候或唤起注意)5A – 6Bhelmet [ helmIt] n. 头盔9B – 1hide [haId] vt. & vi. 藏,躲藏7B – 6*hide-and-seek [ haIdn si:k] n. 捉迷藏8A – 3high [haI] adv. 高adj. 高的7B – 5highly [ haIlI] adv. 非常,极9A – 6△highway [ haIweI] n. (城镇间的)公路8A – 3△hike [haIk] vi. 徒步旅行,远足8A – 3△hiking [ haIkIE] n. 徒步旅行,远足8A – 1hill [hIl] n. 小山5A – 6Bhistory [ hIstrI] n. 历史8A – 2hit [hIt] vt. 击中;打,撞8A – 6hmm [hm; m] int. 呣5A – 6Bhobby [ hJbI] n. 业余爱好8A – 5hold [hKUld] vt. 举行7B – 2vt. 托住,握住,拿着7B – 6honest [ JnIst] adj. 诚实的,正直的8A – 1hope [hKUp] vt. & n. 希望7A – 1hopefully [ hKUpfKlI] adv. (口)但愿;怀着希望地9B – 1 *horror [ hJrK(r)] n. 恐怖9A – 4hospital [ hJspItl] n. 医院7B – 2hotel [hKU tel] n. 酒店,饭店,旅馆7B – 3*hotpot [ hJtpJt] n. 火锅7A – 4hour [ aUK (r)] n. 小时7S – 11house [haUs] n. 房子5A – 6Bhousework [ haUswD:k] n. 家务活7B – 6how [haU] adv. 怎样,怎么;多么5A – 6Bhowever [haU evK(r)] adv. 然而,但是7B – 5human [ hju:mKn] n. 人;人类9B – 1△humanitarian [hju: mGnI teKrIKn] n.人道主义者9A – 5humour [ hju:mK(r)] n. 幽默9A – 1hundred [ hOndrKd] n. & num. 百5A – 6Bhungry [ hOE♈rI] adj. 饥饿的7A – 4hunt [hOnt] vi. 寻找,搜寻7B – 6vi. 寻找,打猎,猎食vt. 追猎,搜寻8A – 4hunter [ hOntK(r)] n. 猎人8A – 4hurry [ hOrI] n. 急忙,匆忙vi. 赶紧,赶快8A – 6hurt [hD:t] vt. 使受伤;伤害7B – 5husband [ hOzbKnd] n. 丈夫5A – 6B△hutch [hOQ] n. (关兔等小动物的)笼子 7B – 6Iimagine [I mGPIn] vt. & vi. 想像,设想9B – 1*impatient [Im peIBnt] adj. 不耐心的;急躁的9A – 1importance [Im pMtns] n. 重要性8A – 5important [Im pMtnt] adj. 重要的7A – 4impossible [Im pJsKbl] adj. 不可能的8A – 5improve [Im pru:v] vt. & vi. 提高,改进7A – 2vt. 改进,改善8B – 5incomplete [ InkKm pli:t] adj. 不完整的8B – 1incorrect [ InkK rekt] adj. 不正确的8A – 5incorrectly [ InkK rektlI] adv. 错误地8B – 3indeed [In di:d] adv. 真正地;确实8B – 5△indigo [ IndI♈KU] n. & adj. 靛蓝(的),靛青(的) 9A – 2 industry [ IndKstrI] n. 工业;产业;企业9A – 5information [InfK meIBn] n. 信息7A – 2inside [ In saId] prep. 在……里面7A – 4*insist [In sIst] vt. & vi. 坚持;坚持认为9A – 5instead [In sted] adv. 作为替代7B – 2interest [ IntrKst; Intrest] n. 令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣8A – 3interested [ IntrestId; IntrIstId] adj. 感兴趣的9A – 3interesting [ IntrKstIE; IntrestIE] adj.有趣的7A – 2*international [ IntK nGBnKl] adj. 国际的8B – 5iron [ aIKn] n. 铁;熨斗vt. 熨烫9B – 2*irregular [I re♈jUlK(r)] adj. 不规则的,无规律的8A – 5is [Iz] v. 是7S – 1*island [ aIlKnd] n. 岛屿7A – 3it [It] pron. 它5A – 6B△itch [IQ] vi. 痒8B – 3△itchy [ IQI] adj. 痒的8B – 3*item [ aItKm] n. 产品;项;项目8B – 3itself [It self] pron. 它自己8A – 3Jjacket [ PGkIt] n. 短上衣;茄克衫5A – 6BJanuary [ PGnjUKrI] n. 一月7A – 3Japan [PK'pGn] n. 日本5A – 6BJapanese [ PGpK'ni:z] adj. & n. 日本的;日本人(的);日语5A – 6B jeans [Pi:nz] n. 牛仔裤7S – 7jeep [Pi:p] n. 吉普车5A – 6B*jewellery [ Pu:KlrI] n. ［总称］珠宝9A – 6job [PJb] n. 职业5A – 6Bjogging [ PJ♈IE] n. 慢跑9A – 2join [PWn] vt. 加入,参加7B – 3joke [PKUk] n. 玩笑8A – 1journey [ PD:nI] n. 旅程;旅行9B – 1joy [PW] n. 欢乐,高兴;乐趣8A – 1juice [Pu:s] n. 果汁7S – 12July [PU laI] n. 七月7A – 3jump [POmp] vi. 跳,蹦7B – 3June [Pu:n] n. 六月7A – 3just [POst] adv. 仅仅,只是7B – 3adv. 刚刚8B – 1Kkangaroo [ kGE♈K ru:] n. 袋鼠8A – 4kick [kIk] vt. 踢7B – 4△kidnap [ kIdnGp] vt. 绑架;诱拐9A – 6 △kidnapper [ kIdnGpK(r)] n. 绑匪9A – 6△kidnapping [ kIdnGpIE] n. 绑架;诱拐9A – 6kill [kIl] vt. 杀死7B – 4kilogram [ kIlK♈rGm] n. 千克,公斤7B – 6 *kilometer [ kIlKmi:tK(r); kI lJmItK(r)] n.千米,公里8A – 2knife [naIf] n. (［复数］knives[naIvz])刀;餐刀7B – 3knock [nJk] vt. & vi. 敲7B – 6vi. 碰撞,撞击8A – 1know [nKU] vi. & vt. 知道5A – 6B knowledge [ nJlIP] n. 知识8B – 3Lladder [ lGdK(r)] n. 梯子7B – 1lady [ leIdI] n. 女士,夫人8A – 6lamp [lGmp] n. 灯,台灯7B – 1language [ lGE♈wIP] n. 语言8A – 2*lantern [ lGntKn] n. 灯笼7A – 3*laser [ leIzK(r)] n. 激光9B – 1laundry [ lMndrI] n. 洗衣店9B – 2leaf [li:f] n. (［复数］leaves[li:vz]) 叶子8A – 3 leather [ leFK(r)] n. 皮,皮革7A – 6length [leEL] n. 长,长度8A – 2less [les] adj. 较少的7B – 2lesson [ lesn] n. (一节)课;功课7S – 10n. 课;课程7B – 5lift [lIft] n. <英>电梯8A – 2light [laIt] n. & adj. 灯;淡(浅)色的5A – 6Bn. (交通)灯7S – 9adj. 轻的7A – 6n. 灯;灯光;光线7B – 3like [laIk] vt. 喜欢5A – 6Bprep. 像,像……一样7B – 2likely [ laIklI] adj. 可能的7B – 5line [laIn] n. 行,列,排8B – 2。