2. --- You’ve left the light on.
--- Oh, so I have. __A___ and turn it off. (2000 N)
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go
D. I’m going
说明：本句的重点是“并行结构”，关键是看后面的 turn，
时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时 态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进 行、过去将来等。
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从 句时态呼应问题。
3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词的被动语态。 5、系动词的用法特点。 6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。
都用进行时，短暂性的动词用一般时，表示在某个动作进
行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。
5. The manager had fallen asleep where he ___B___, without
undressing. （05安徽卷）
A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
B has been considering
C considered
D is going to consider
说明：她“一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行时，“还
没作决定”是现在的结果。
用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用 现在完成时。
所以B、C、D、都不符合。
3. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____C___for London to
attend a meeting. (05天津卷)
A. will leave
B. leaves C. will have left D. left
说明：by the time 表示“到……为止”“在……之前”， 如果主句的动作成时。
说明：该题的意思为“经理躺在那儿睡着了，衣服也没
脱”。“躺”是一个不及物动词，其过去式和过去分词为
“lay; lain”。lay 是及物动词，过去式和过去分词为 laid；
lied 是“说谎”的过去式和过去分词。
6. The little girl __B__ her heart out because she ____ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. (02 北京)
C. ever, come
D. ever, have come
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时
间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month. （对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
A. had cried, lost
B. cried, had lost
C. has cried, has lost
D. cries, has lost
说明：哭得伤心发生在过去，而丢玩具熊发生在哭之前。
两个发生在过去的动作，之前发生的用过去完成时，之后
发生的用一般过去时。
7. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the
4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___B__
这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
典型例题
(1) --- Do you know our town at all? --- No, this is the first time I _B__ here.
1、现在时态
高考题点击：
1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,
which _B__ the Pacific, and we met no storms. （05辽宁卷）
A．was called
B．is called
7. --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
--- I am tired. I __C___ the living room all day. (98 N)
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted 说明：这句话的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，现在
6. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
--- ___D__. How I wish to go there! (98 N)
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have
D. No, I haven’t
说明：从补充的句子 “How I wish to go there!”可知“我” 没到过北京。
3. A. will play B. have played
C. played D.
说pl明ay：常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是 不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。
3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People __D___ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （05湖南卷） A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 注意比较 It’s time that … 结构： It is high time that we went to school. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.
school gate.
— Oh! I thought they __D____ without me. (05江西卷)
A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone
说明：“他没叫我就走了”这个动作明显发生在“我认为”
之前。所以必须用过去完成时。
3、将来时
高考题点击：
完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，
而且还在进行当中。强调的是“一直在做”。
8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy___B___ going back to
school, but she hasn’t decided yet. （04北京）
A had considered
4. As she __B__ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. (95 N)
A. read … was falling
B. was reading … fell
C. was reading … was falling D. read … fell 说明：一般来说在复合句中的两个动作，延续性的动作大
busy. （05北京春季）
A. I’d phoned
B. I’ve been phoning
C. I’ve phoned
D. I was phoning
说明：此题的干扰源是后面的 was busy。今天打了三次电
话是用来表示结果的，只能用现在完成时；而每次她都占
线是表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。
说明：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样 使用这笔钱。此处的 are phoning 表示“不停的打电话”。
4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __A___ so rapidly. (2001 N)
中 marry 是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
3. --- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? (N2002)
--- I’m sorry I ___D____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
1. If a man ___B__ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. (95 上海)
A. will B. is to
C. is going to
D. should
说明：此句的意思为“如果一个人想要成功，就必须尽力
而为”。If 引导的是条件状语从句，不能用将来时。而 be to 结构虽然表示将来的动作，但它不属于将来时。
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say