grammar语法
syntax句法
morphology词法
structure结构
rank层次
sentence句子
clause从句
phrase词组
part of speech词类
word单词
notional word实词
structrural word虚词
noun名词
proper noun专有名词
common noun普通名词
countable noun可数名词
uncountable noun不可数名词
abstract noun抽象名词concret noun具体名词
material noun物质名词
collective noun集体名词
individual noun个体名词
preposition介词
conjunction连词
verb动词
main verb主动词
transitive verb及物动词
intransitive verb不及物动词
link verb系动词
auxiliary verb助动词
modal verb情态动词
regular verb规则动词
irregular verb不规则动词
phrasal verb短语动词
finite verb限定动词
infinite verb非限定动词causative verb使役动词
verb of senses感官动词
event verb动态动词
state verb静态动词
exclamation感叹词
adjective形容词
adverb 副词
adverb of manner方式副词
adverb of degree程度副词
adverb of time时间副词
adverb of place地点副词
adjunct修饰性副词
conjunct连接性副词
interogative adverb疑问副词
relative adverb 关系副词
pronoun 代词
personal pronoun人称代词
possesive pronoun物主代词reflexive pronoun反身代词
reciprocal pronoun相互代词
demonstrative pronoun指示代词
interrogative pronoun疑问代词
relative pronoun关系代词
indefinite pronoun 不定代词
possecive pronoun物主代词
nominal possesive prnoun名词性物主代词
adjectival possesive pronoun 形容词性物主代词
article 冠词
definite article定冠词
indefinite article不定冠词
numeral数词
cardinal numeral基数词
ordinal numeral序数词
fractional numeral 分数词
form 形式singular form单数形式
plural form复数形式
finite verb form限定动词
non-finite verb form非限定动词
base form 原形
clause从句
subordinate clause从属句
coordinate clause并列句
nominal clause名词从句
attributive clause定语从句
adverbial clause状语从句
object clause宾语从句
subject clause主语从句
appositive clause同位语从句
adverbial clause of time时间状语从句
adverbial clause of place地点状语从句
adverbial clause of manner方式状语从句adverbial clause of concession让步状语从句
adverbial clause of cause原因状语从句
adverbial clause of result结果状语从句
adverbial clause of purpose目的状语从句
adverbial clause of condition条件状语从句
adverbial clause of real condition 真实条件状语从句
adverbial clause of unreal condition非真实条件状语从句
adverbial clause of implied condition含蓄条件句
adverbial clause of mixed condition 错综条件句
sentence句子
simple sentence简单句
compound sentence并列句
complex sentence复合句compound complex sentence并列复合句
declarative sentence陈述句
interrogative sentence疑问句
general question一般疑问句
special question特殊疑问句
alternative question选择疑问句
tag question附加疑问句
disjunctive question反义疑问句
rhetorical question修辞疑问句
exclamatory question感叹疑问句
existential sentence存在句
positive sentwence肯定句
negative sentence否定句
imperative sentence祈使句
elliptical sentence省略句
exclamatory sentence感叹句
basic sentence patern基本句型members of sentences句子成分
subject主语
predicate谓语
object宾语
dual object双宾语
direct object直接宾语
indirect object间接宾语
complex object复合宾语
cognate object同源宾语
complement补语
subject complement主补
object complement宾补
predicative表语
attribute定语
appositive同位语
adverbial状语
syntatic relationship句法关系
coordinate并列subordination从属
modification修饰
pre-modification前置修饰
post-modification后置修饰
restriction限制
double-restriction双重限制
non-restriction非限制
number数
singular form单数形式
plural form复数形式
regular form规则形式
irregular form不规则形式
case 格
common case普通格
possessive case所有格
nominative case主格
objective case宾格
gender性