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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的难题汇编及解析

一、选择题1.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 2.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water3.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 4.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished5.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook6.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eatingB.is used to live; used to eatC.is used to live; used to eatingD.used to living; used to eat7.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks8.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.9.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 10.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 11.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking12.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to13.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching14.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had15.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit 16.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 17.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 18.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 19.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 20.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 21.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening22.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was 23.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?——在附近的书店。

考查宾语从句。

根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除C、D选项;又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时,而B选项用的是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选A。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。

考查现在进行时。

根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。

”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。

故答案为A。

3.D解析:D【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。

考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。

if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。

tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

4.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:布朗夫人,我们已经打扫完了教室,我们现在可以回家了吗?finish完成;finishing现在分词形式;are finished被完成,被动语态形式;have finished现在完成时,已经完成。

根据句意可知,我们已经打扫完了,强调动作已经完成。

故应选D。

【考点定位】:考查动词时态。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能教我读这些单词吗?——等会儿。

我正在做饭。

考查动词的时态,am cooking现在进行时;cook动词原形;cooked过去式;will cook一般将来时。

根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么,故选A。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。

考查动词短语。

ed to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。

2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。

结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating;选A。

7.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。

A. has cooked现在完成时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks一般现在时态。

本句表示我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。

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