（第4题）九年级数学上册期末复习综合测试题（含答案）一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分．） 1．一元二次方程 x 2＝x 的根是（ ）A ．x 1＝0，x 2＝1B ．x 1＝0，x 2＝－1C ．x 1＝x 2＝0D ．x 1＝x 2＝12．一个不透明布袋中有2个红球，3个白球，这些球除颜色外无其他差别，摇匀后从中随机摸出一个小球，该小球是红色的概率为（ ）A ．12B ．23C ．15D ．253．若一组数据 2，3，4，5，x 的方差比另一组数据 5，6，7，8，9 的方差大，则 x 的值可能是（ ） A ．1B ．4C ．6D ．84．如图，OA 、OB 是⊙O 的半径，C 是⊙O 上一点．若∠OAC ＝16°，∠OBC ＝54°，则 ∠AOB 的度数是（ ）A ．70°B ．72°C ．74°D ．76°5．若关于x 的一元二次方程ax 2＋k ＝0的一个根为2，则二次函数y ＝a (x ＋1)2＋k 与x 轴的交点坐标为（ ） A ．(－3，0)、(1，0) B ．(－2，0)、(2，0) C ．(－1，0)、(1，0)D ．(－1，0)、(3，0)6．如图，在Rt △ABC ，∠ACB ＝90°，AC ＝4，BC ＝3，点D ，E 分别在AB ，AC 上，连接DE ，将△ADE 沿DE 翻折，使点A 的对应点F 落在BC 的延长线上，若FD 平分∠EFB ，则AD 的长为（ ） A ． 157B ．207C ．258D ．259二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分．） 7（第12题）l 1 l 2l 3A BCEFD （第11题）8．若a b ＝43，则a －b b＝ ．9．设x 1、x 2是方程x 2＋mx －m ＋3＝0的两个根，则x 1＋x 2－x 1x 2＝ ．10．把抛物线y ＝－x 2向左平移2个单位，然后向上平移3个单位，则平移后该抛物线相应的函数表达式为 ．11．如图，l 1∥l 2∥l 3，若AD ＝1，BE ＝3，CF ＝6，则ABBC的值为 ．12．如图，点A 、B 、C 在⊙O 上，⊙O 的半径为3，∠AOC ＝的长为 ． 13．已知关于x 的函数y ＝x 2＋2mx ＋1，若x ＞1时，y 随x 的增大而增大，则m 的取值范围是 ．14．如图，弦AB 是⊙O 的内接正六边形的一边，弦AC 是⊙O 的内接正方形的一边，若 BC ＝2＋23，则⊙O 的半径为 ．15．如图，正方形ABCD 的边长是4，点E 在DC 上，点F 在AC 上，∠BFE ＝90°，若 CE ＝116．如图，在矩形ABCD 中，AB ＝2，AD ＝4，点E 、F 分别为AD 、CD 边上的点，且EF 的长为2，点G 为EF 的中点，点P 为BC 上一动点，则P A ＋PG 的最小值为 ． 三、解答题（本大题共11小题，共88分．请在答题卡指定区域．．．．．．．内作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）17．（8分）解方程：（1）x 2－4x －5＝0； （2）x 2－4＝2x (x －2)．18．（8分）甲乙两人在相同条件下完成了5次射击训练，两人的成绩（单位：环）如下（1）甲射击成绩的中位数为 环，乙射击成绩的众数为 环；（2）计算两人射击成绩的方差；（3）根据训练成绩，你认为选派哪一名队员参赛更好，为什么？19．（8分）某校开展秋季运动会，需运动员代表进行发言，从甲、乙、丙、丁四名运动员中随机抽取．（1）若随机抽取1名，甲被抽中的概率为 ； （2）若随机抽取2名，求甲在其中的概率．20．（7分）如图，在△ABC 中，点D 、E 分别在AB 、AC 上，且∠BCE ＋∠BDE ＝180°． （1）求证：△ADE ∽△ACB ；（2）连接BE 、CD ，求证：△AEB ∽△ADC ．21．（8分）如图是二次函数y ＝－x 2＋bx ＋c 的图像． （1）求该二次函数的关系式及顶点坐标； （2）当y ＞0时 x 的取值范围是 ；（3）当m ＜x ＜m ＋4时，－5＜y ≤4，则m 的值为 ．22．（7分）在Rt △ABC ，∠BAC ＝90°，AB ＝AC ，D 、E、F 分别为BC 、AB 、AC 边上的点，且∠EDF ＝45°．（1）求证：△EBD ∽△DCF ；（2）当D 是BC 的中点时，连接EF ，若CF ＝5，DF ＝4，则EF 的长为 ．23．（8分）某超市销售一种商品，成本为每千克50元．当每千克售价60元时，每天的销售量为60千克，经市场调查，当每千克售价增加1元，每天的销售量减少2千克． （1）为保证某天获得750元的销售利润，则该天的销售单价应定为多少？ （2）当销售单价定为多少时，才能使当天的销售利润最大？最大利润是多少？24．（8分）如图，AB 为⊙O 的直径，弦CD ⊥AB 于点P ，连接BC ，过点D 作DE ⊥CD ，交⊙O 于点E ，连接AE ，F 是DE 延长线上一点，且∠BCD ＝∠F AE ． （1）求证：AF 是⊙O 的切线；（2）若AF ＝2，EF ＝1，求⊙O 的半径．25．（8分）已知二次函数y ＝(x －2)(x －m )（m 为常数）． （1）求证：不论m 为何值，该函数的图像与x 轴总有公共点；（2）若M （－1，0）， N （3，0），该函数图像与线段MN 只有1个公共点，直接写出 m 的取值范围；（3）若点A （－1，a ），B （1，b ），C （3，c ）在该函数的图像上，当abc ＜0时，结合函数图像，直接写出m 的取值范围.26．（8分）如图，四边形ABCD 内接于⊙O ，AB ＝AC ，BD ⊥AC ，垂足为E ． （1）求证：∠BAC ＝2∠DAC ； （2）若AB ＝10，CD ＝5，求BC 的长．27．（10分）定义：圆心在三角形的一边上，与另一边相切，且经过三角形一个顶点（非切点）的圆，称为这个三角形圆心所在边上的“伴随圆”．（1） 如图①，在△ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，AB ＝5，AC ＝3，则BC 边上的伴随圆的半径为 ． （2）如图②，△ABC 中，AB ＝AC ＝5，BC ＝6，直接写出它的所有伴随圆的半径． （3）如图③，△ABC 中，∠ACB ＝90°，点E 在边AB 上，AE ＝2BE ，D 为AC 的中点，且∠CED ＝90°．①求证：△CED 的外接圆是△ABC 的AC 边上的伴随圆； ②DE的值为 ．参考答案说明：本评分标准每题给出了一种或几种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与本解答不同，参照本评分标准的精神给分．一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）7．9 8．13 9．－3 10．y ＝－(x ＋2)2＋3 11．2312．2π 13．m ≥－1 14． 2 2 15．322 16．4 2 －1三、解答题（本大题共11小题，共88分） 17．（8分）（1）解：x 2－4x －5＝0 x 2－4x ＋4＝5＋4(x －2)2＝9 ········································································································ 1分x －2＝±3 ········································································································ 2分 ∴ x 1＝5，x 2＝－1． ··························································································· 4分 （2）解：x 2－4＝2x (x －2) x 2－4＝2x 2－4xx 2－4x ＋4＝0 ··································································································· 5分 (x －2)2＝0 ········································································································ 6分 ∴ x 1＝x 2＝2． ··································································································· 8分 18．（8分）（1）7；8 ········································································································ 2分 （2）s 2甲＝(7－8)2＋(7－8) 2＋(10－8)2＋(9－8)2＋(7－8)25＝1.6环2． ······························ 4分s 2乙＝(8－8)2＋(8－8) 2＋ (7－8)2＋(8－8)2＋(9－8)25＝0.4环2． ······································ 6分（3）选择乙．因为甲乙两人平均数相同均为8，说明两人实力相当，但s 2乙＜s 2甲，乙的成绩更加稳定，所以选乙． ······················································································· 8分19．（8分）（1）14． ·········································································································· 2分（2）解：随机抽取两名运动员，共有6种等可能性结果：（甲，乙）、（甲，丙）、（甲，丁）、（乙，丙）、（乙，丁）、（丙，丁）．其中满足“有甲运动员”(记为事件A )的结果只有3种，所以P (A )＝12． ·································································································· 8分20．（7分）（1）证明：∵ ∠BCE ＋∠BDE ＝180°， ∠EDA ＋∠BDE ＝180°，∴ ∠EDA ＝∠BCE ． ·························································································· 1分 又 ∠A ＝∠A ， ································································································· 2分 ∴ △ADE ∽△ACB ． ·························································································· 3分 （2）∵ △ADE ∽△ACB ， ∴ AD AC ＝AE AB， ·········································· 4分 ∴AD AE ＝ACAB， ······································· 5分 又 ∠A ＝∠A ， ········································ 6分 ∴ △AEB ∽△ADC ． ································· 7分21．（8分）（1）将(0，3)、 (3，0)代入，得⎩⎨⎧3＝c ，0＝－9＋3b ＋c································································································· 1分解得⎩⎨⎧c ＝3，b ＝2····································································································· 2分∴ y ＝－x 2＋2x ＋3 ····························································································· 3分 ∴ 顶点坐标为(1，4) ························································································ 4分 （2）－1＜x ＜3. ······························································································ 6分 （3）－2或0 ···································································································· 8分 22．（7分）（1）解：∵∠BAC ＝90°，AB ＝AC ，∴ ∠B ＝∠C ＝45°． ··························································································· 1分 ∴ 在△BDE 中，∠BED ＋∠BDE ＝180°－∠B ＝135°， ∵ ∠EDF ＝45°，∴ ∠BDE ＋∠CDF ＝135°，∴ ∠BED ＝∠CDF ． ·························································································· 3分 ∵ ∠B ＝∠C ，∴ △EBD ∽△DCF ． ·························································································· 5分 （2 ········································································································ 7分23．（8分）（1）解：设每千克的销售价增加x 元，根据题意，得(60＋x －50) (60－2x )＝750 ··················································································· 2分 ∴ x 1＝5，x 2＝15． ····························································································· 3分 60＋5＝65或60＋15＝75 ···················································································· 4分 答：销售单价为65或75元时获得利润750元． （2）解：每千克的销售价增加x 元，利润为w 元．w ＝(60＋x －50) (60－2x ) ···················································································· 6分 ＝－2(x －10)2＋800 ···························································································· 7分 ∵ a ＝－2＜0，∴ 当x ＝10时，w 有最大值800． ········································································ 8分 60＋10＝70答：当销售单价为70元时获得最大利润，为800元． 24．（8分） （1）连接BD ．∵ AB 为⊙O 的直径，CD ⊥AB ，∴ ⌒BC ＝ ⌒BD ， ························································· 1分 ∴ ∠BDC ＝∠BCD ．∵ 四边形ABDE 为⊙O 的内接四边形，∴ ∠BDE ＋∠BAE ＝180°，即∠BDC ＋∠CDF ＋∠BAE ····· 2分∵ DE ⊥CD ， ∴ ∠CDF ＝90°， ∴ ∠BDC ＋∠BAE ＝90°．∵ ∠BCD ＝∠F AE ， ·························································································· 3分 ∴ ∠BAE ＋∠F AE ＝90°，即∠F AB ＝90°， ∴ AF ⊥AB ． 又 点A 在⊙O 上，∴ AF 与⊙O 相切． ·························································································· 4分 （2）过点O 作OG ⊥DF 垂足为G ． ∵ ∠F AB ＝∠D ＝∠APD ＝90°， ∴ 四边形APDF 是矩形， ∴ ∠F ＝90°．∵ ∠F AB ＝∠F ＝∠OGF ＝90°， ∴ 四边形AOGF 是矩形，∴ AF ＝OG ，AO ＝GF ． ···················································· 5分 设OE ＝OA ＝r ，则GE ＝r －1．在Rt △OGE 中，由勾股定理得OG 2＋GE 2＝OE 2， ···················································· 6分 即4＋(r －1)2＝r 2， ···························································································· 7分 解得r ＝5 2 ． ····································································································· 8分25．（8分）（1）令y ＝0，即(x －2)(x －m )＝0 ········································································· 1分 ∴ x 1＝2，x 2＝m ． ····························································································· 2分 当m ＝2时，x 1＝x 2，方程有两个相等的实数根； 当m ≠2时，x 1≠x 2，方程有两个不等的实数根． ∴ 不论m 为何值，方程总有实数根；∴ 不论m 为何值，该函数的图像与x 轴总有公共点． ·············································· 3分 （2）m ＝2或m ＞3或m ＜－1． ··········································································· 6分 （3）－1＜m ＜1或m ＞3． ·················································································· 8分 26．（8分）。