西餐菜谱1 烹调方式Cooking Methodfried... 煎... deep fried... 炸（干炸）... quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒... braised... 炖（烧）... stewed... 闷（炖、煨）... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁mashed... ...馅、泥...in brown sauce 红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup 氽... ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片...cubes ...块2 调味品Condiments table salt 食盐sugar 白糖cheese 奶酪/干酪vinegar 醋butter 黄油pepper 胡椒soy sauce 酱油cream 奶油curry 咖哩mustard 芥茉tomato sauce 蕃茄酱honey 蜂蜜gravy 肉汁jam 果酱cube sugar 方糖ginger 姜garlic 大蒜shallot 大葱mayonnaise 蛋黄酱sweet soybean paste 甜面酱3 汤类Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme清汤pottage/thick soup 浓汤broth 肉汤beef soup 牛肉汤tomato soup 西红柿汤cabbage soup 洋白菜汤vegetable soup 菜汤chicken soup 鸡汤creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤hot and sour soup 酸辣汤minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤4 主食Staple food 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge大米粥millet gruel 小米粥steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头steamed twisted roll 花卷meat pie 馅饼pancake 煎饼meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子dumpling 饺子wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨noodles 面条sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面fried noodles 炒面stretched noodles 拉面noodles with soup 汤面noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面beef noodles 牛肉面spring roll/egg roll 春卷rice noodles 米线sweet dumpling 元宵egg fried rice 蛋炒饭deep-fried dough sticks 油条soybean milk 豆浆muffin 松糕/饼cruller 油饼西餐主食Western Food bread面包toast 烤面包/土司rye bread 黑麦面包bun 小圆面包hamburger 汉堡包baconcheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包sandwich 三明治tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治hotdog 热狗biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干pancake 烤饼/薄饼pizza 比萨饼meat-pie 肉馅饼barley gruel 大麦粥oatmeal 燕麦粥French fries 炸薯条pudding 布丁macaroni 通心面spaghetti 意大利面条5 主菜Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak牛排(rare) 半熟的（牛排）roast beef 烤牛排(medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排）curry beef 咖哩牛排(medium) 适中的（牛排）real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排(medium-well done) 适中偏熟的（牛排）roast veal 烤小牛排(well done) 熟透的（牛排）spiced beef 五香牛排braised beef 焖牛排roast mutton 烤羊肉lamb chop 羊排porp chop 猪排sliced ham 火腿片roast turkey 烤火鸡roast chicken 烤油鸡curried chicken 咖哩鸡roast duck 烤鸭smoked carp 熏鲤鱼sardine 沙丁鱼fried fish 炸鱼fried eggs 煎鸡蛋boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜salad 色拉salad dressing 色拉酱chicken salad 鸡色拉French法式（色拉酱）vegebable salad 素菜色拉Italian 意大利式（色拉酱）ham salad 火腿色拉Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱）Russian 俄式（色拉酱）backed potato 烤土豆mashed potato 土豆泥中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb豆腐beansprouts 豆芽steamed chicken 清蒸鸡braised chicken 焖鸡Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭preserved eggs 松花蛋braised pork 红烧扣肉red-cooked pork 红烧肉sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片chop suey 炒杂碎stir-fried liver 炒猪肝sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼meat balls 肉丸子fried prawns 炸大虾steamed turtle 炖甲鱼6 甜点Dessert cake蛋糕cream cake 奶油蛋糕ice-cream 冰淇淋pie 馅饼vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋shortcake 松饼chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋tart 果馅饼strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋apple pie 苹果馅饼ice sucker 冰棍jello 冰糕pastry 点心yam 甜薯sweet potato 番薯raisin 葡萄干7 酒水DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料soft drinks/beverages coffee咖啡black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡instant coffee 速溶咖啡plain coffee 纯咖啡milk 牛奶tea 茶green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉花茶tea bags 袋泡茶yogurt 酸奶cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐7-up 七喜Pepsi Cola 百事可乐Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐Sprite 雪碧fruit juice 水果汁lemonade 柠檬汁orangeade 桔子汁mineral water 矿泉水soda water 汽水fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料beer 啤酒light beer 淡啤酒draught beer 扎啤开胃酒aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒sherry 雪利酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒punch 潘趣酒vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒rose liquor 玫瑰酒cider 苹果酒烈性酒liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地scotch 苏格兰威士忌vodka 伏特加西餐菜谱的中英对照色拉：salad nicoise 尼斯式色拉gelatin salad 胶状色拉sunshine salad 胡萝卜色拉waldorf salad 沃尔多夫色拉vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大会色拉mixed salad 什锦色拉home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉fruit salad 水果色拉vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉chicken laesar salad 卤鸡色拉tossed salad 油拌色拉肉类如下：rump steak 牛腿排T-bone steak T形骨牛排roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏green fillet 青春里脊fillet steak, country style 乡村里脊扒beef steak curried 咖喱牛排plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排fried calf ribs 炸小牛排roast veal 烤小牛肉ham steak 火腿扒sauté pork chop 嫩煎猪排roast lamb 烤羔羊肉lamb couscous 羊肉库司charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉饼roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排salami 意大利香肠bologna sausage 大红肠game pie 野味排pastrami 五香烟熏牛肉ham and sausage 火腿香肠bear’s paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird’s nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig’s knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松饭点类：fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥其它：bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干...色拉salad火腿沙拉ham salad鸡沙拉chicken salad鸡脯沙拉chicken-breast salad鸡丝沙拉shredded chicken salad鸡蛋沙拉egg salad鱼片沙拉fish salad虾仁沙拉shrimp salad大虾沙拉prawn salad蟹肉沙拉crab salad素沙拉vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉vegetable salad鲜蔬菜沙拉fresh vegetable salad黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad鲜黄瓜沙拉fresh cucumber salad红烩鱼片stewed fish slices with brown sauce茄汁烩鱼片stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子minced herring with eggs鸡蛋托鲱鱼herring on eggs熏鲱鱼smoked herring熏鲤鱼smoked carp鸡肉泥minced chicken meat; chicken paste鸡肝泥minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鸭肝泥minced duck liver; duck liver paste酿馅鸡蛋stuffed eggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋stuffed eggs with cheese酿馅鸡stuffed chicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤火鸡cold roast turkey冷烤山鸡cold roast pheasant冷烤野鸡cold roast pheasant冷烤鸭cold roas汤soup清汤light soup; clear soup; consomme浓汤thick soup; potage肉汤broth奶油火腿汤creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream奶油鸡茸汤creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream 奶油蟹肉汤creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream牛肉扒托蛋beef steak with egg鸡蛋牛肉扒beef steak with egg葱头牛肉扒beef steak with onion蔬菜牛肉扒beef steak with vegetables汉堡牛排Hamburg steak; hamburger德式牛肉扒Hamburg steak; hamburger德式鸡蛋牛肉扒Hamburg steak with egg德式牛肉扒蛋Hamburg steak with egg法式牛肉扒French steak罗马尼亚式牛肉扒Rum steak肉丝炒通心粉fried macaroni with shredded meat番茄汁炒通心粉fried macaroni with tomato sauce黄油炒通心粉fried macaroni with butter鸡肉火腿炒通心粉fried macaroni with chicken and ham肉汁炒通心粉fried macaroni with meat sauce大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉fried macaroni with prawns and eggs。