常见基本词汇时间（time）：1.星期(a week):Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday2.月份（months）:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August,September, October, November, December3.四季(seasons)：spring, summer, autumn, winter4. today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow,this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,tomorrow morning/afternoon/eveninglast Monday/week/month/summer/year/weekend,this week/month/summer/year/weekend/Monday,next Monday/week/month/summer/year/weekend,5. birthday, week, season, month, year, half, quarter, hour, minute, second, century, holiday, weekdays, weekend6. at the end of, in the end, at last, finally, first of all, at first, during, by the end of, at once, right now, right away, in no time, from time to time, sometimes, often, usually, seldom, nearly, hardly, never, all the time, the next day, a week or two, one or two weeks, all the year, the whole year, all day, all night, day and night, at midnight,天气：Weather, hot, cold, cool, warm, sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy, rain heavily/hard, wet, dry颜色(colour/color)：Red（红）,blue（蓝）,yellow（黄）,green（绿）,purple（紫）,orange（橙）,white （白）,black（黑）,pink（粉）dark blue, light red, golden节日(holiday/festival)：New year’s Day, New year’s Eve, SpringFestival, Women’s Day, Tree Planting Day, April Fool’s Day, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Children’s Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Teachers’Day, National Day, Thanks Giving Day Christmas Day，Christmas Eve数字(number)：基数词one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, hundred, thousand, million, billion序数词：first, second, third, fourth， fifth, sixth， seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth,eleventh,twelfth,thirteenth,fifteenth,16th,17th,18th,19th,twentieth, twenty-first，thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth方位词：In the east, south, west, north, northwest, northeast, southwest, southeastIn the middle of, next to, in front of, beside, behind, in the front of, in the centre of, turn right/left, at the second crossing, across the bridge, through the street/woods动物名(animal)：monkey,lion,tiger,duck,goose,geese,bird,,horse,donkey,mouse,mice,hare,tortoise,kangaroo,snake,elephant,panda,rabbit,zebra,fish,cat,dog, giraffe地点(place)：zoo, park, garden, shop, station, hotel, market, Stadium, museum, library, bus stop, bookstore, bookshop, bank, restaurant, police station, post office, railway station, airport, underground, playground, hospital, kitchen, room, house, building, street, cinema, home, bridge, woods, farm, factory, school, reading room, living room, sitting room, classroom, dining room, bank,爱好(hobby):fishing, shopping, swimming, running, playing basketball/football/tennis/table tennis/badminton/baseball/volleyball, playing computer games, travelling, collecting stamps科目（subject）：Chinese,maths,English,politics,physics,chemistry,P.E.,history,geogra phy,biology,art,music,computer,衣物：clothes, trousers, vest, shirt, skirt, jeans, T-shirt, hat, cap, shoes日常用品：bed, chair, desk, table, cup, glass, schoolbag, box, pencil, notebook, socks, wallet, bag, ball, fridge, newspaper, paper, blackboard, wall, roof, book, storybook, novel, text, cover, topic, title, passage, sock, radio, camera, photo, TV set, DVD player, mobile phone, telephone, watch, clock, light, switch magazine, umbrella, coat交通工具：by bus, by car, by ship, by plane by underground, on foot, boat, bike, bicycle,食物bread, milk, rice, corn, salt, oil, sweet, chicken, sauce, meat, pork, beef, water, orange juice, mutton, egg, noodles, vegetable, fruit, cake, hamburger, cookies, sweets, apple, pear, banana, watermelon, orange, lemon, strawberry, pineapple植物plant, tree, flower, cotton, silk, plastic洲、国、市名China, Japan, England, British, America, the U.S.A. Australia, Egypt, India, Germany, France, Russia, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, Europe, Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, New York,London, Paris, Guangzhou, Washington D.C. Tokyo人名Tom, David, John, Tim, Jack, Jim, Sally, Kate, Kelly, Rose, Lily, Lucy 身份Pianist, farmer, worker, banker, scientist, businessman, sailor, astronaut, classmate, brother, sister, cousin, headteacher, teacher, doctor, manager, inventor, swimmer, passenger, driver, customer, president, chairman, guide, professor, shop assistant, shop keeper, student, policeman, sportsman, athlete, runner, musician, player, visitor, guest, host, hostess, actor, actress, artist, chemist, mathematician语言 English, Chinese, Japanese, German, French, Russian乐器 piano, violin, guitar,身体各部分hair, head, eye, ear, nose, chin, mouth, tooth, teeth, neck, arm, shoulder, finger, hand, skin, back, hips, leg, foot, feet, knee组织团体army, party, league, students union, university, primary school, Junior High School, Middle School, college常用短语：too…to, not…enough, do well in, be good at, play basketball with sb, watch TV, do one’s homework, get up, meet at the school gate at 8, on one’s way to, go to bed, go to school, like…very much /better/best, have a good time, enjoy oneself, have learnt…for 5 years, keep a pet, lovely and clever, spend …on/in doing sth, remember to take…with you, visit ,go there by bus, Don’t touch the things on show. I have an announcement to make. My favorite …is…because…常用形容词：good,beautiful,tired,handsome,happy,sad,careful,careless,cheerful, new,old,comfortable,excited,exciting,interested,interesting,polite, impolite,rude,salty,well-known,famous,safe,ill,sick,free,busy,alive,l onely,amamzing,angry,anxious,asleep,blind,deaf,lazy,hard-working, closed,open,long,short,moving,moved,skillful,serious,boring,bored, crazy, dangerous, difficult, easy, dirty, clean, full, empty old, young, clever, foolish, stupid, honest, helpful, hopeful, peaceful, powerful, pleased,simple,strict,necessary,nervours,noisy,patient,proud,relaxed thirsty, surprised, surprising, poor, rich, hungry,常用连词：and, but, so, or, neither...nor, both…and, either…or, not only…but also, not…but, when, while, as soon as, since, until, before, after, not…until, so that, so…that, though, because, if, even though,常用疑问词：who, whose, what, what time, when, where, why, which, how many, how much,how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many times, how old常用过渡词：As we all know, As is known to all of us, Firstly, Then, What’s more, Finally/Lastly, There are 3 reasons for this, for example, first of all, in one word, in my view/opinion ,I think, In short谚语：No pain, no gain.Where there is a will, there is a way.Practice makes perfect.It’s never too old to learn.日常生活类常用短语/句型：It is/has been three years since I studied in this school.Find it adj. to do It is adj.for sb.to do sth.So …that so thatGet up early, brush my teeth, wash my face, have breakfast, go to school, walk to school, ride to school, fall off my bike, on my way to school, have an English class, go back home, have lunch, have lunch at school, do some sports, listen to music, chat with my classmates, play basketball. There are 8 classes a day. I feel tired/interested/excited/bored. Do some reading/ cleaning/housework, watch TV, surf the Net, take/ have a walk, ask for help, an only child, collect stamps, go shopping/ swimming, go for a walk/swim/run, have supper, have meals, enjoy oneself, have a good time, relax oneself, make oneself relaxed, go to bed, fall asleep, have a good dream, do my homework, take a bath, have a balanced diet, keep fit/healthy, make a plan to do, be good at, be bad at, do well in, be good/ bad for, keep/ stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. Be famous for, be interested in, find sb doing, ask/tell sb to do sth, give up doing, be busy doing/with sth, too…to, more and more beautiful, nicer and nicer, be harmful to ,get on well with, keep in touch with, hear from sb, receive a letter from, take a seat, make full use of, on business, on holiday, keep quiet, help yourself to。