Unit 2 English around the world一、单词识记1.________________ n.& vt.命令2. ________________ adv. really3._________________ n.& vt. 要求,请求4._________________ vt.辨认出,承认5._________________ n. 闪电6._______________ adj. 本国/地的7._______________ adj. 直的adv.直接8._______________ adj. 较后的,后者的9._______________ n. 汽油;气体;毒气10.________________ n. 街区vt.阻塞11. identity n. __________________12. eastern adj.__________________13. official adj.___________________14. voyage n. _____________________15. gradual adj. _____________________16. vocabulary n. _____________________17. elevator n. _____________________18. apartment n. _____________________19. expression n. _____________________20. accent n. _____________________二、词汇拓展1. base vt. 以……为根据n.基部;基地___________adj.基础的;根本的___________adv.基本上;实际上;主要地___________n.基础;要素;基准⑴Merry,whose husband serves in an air base,believes that the _______ (base of a good marriage is trust.⑵Our friendship is based ___ trust and honesty.⑶We improve our reading comprehension ____ the base of reading a lot.2. fluent adj.流利的;流畅的_____________adv 流利地;流畅地_____________n.流利;流畅Miss Dent,who speaks English ____________, says that _____________develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice. (fluent3. frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的_____________adv频繁地_____________n.频繁;频率⑴Dr. Kent,a geographer,is a frequent visitor to places where the _________ (frequent of earthquakes is high.⑵Earthquakes occur ____________ (frequent in this area.4. use v & n. 使用___________adj.无用的;无效的___________adj.用过的;习惯的___________adv.无用地;无价值地___________n.使用者;用户___________n.使用;用法;词语惯用法___________v. 重新使用,循环使用⑴Bruce isn’t what he _____ (use to be. Now he is used to _____(rise early and making full useof his time. He says that one’s energy should ________ (us e to do something______ (use for society.⑵This is a ________(use knife-the handle has broken!⑶Water heaters are sized to meet the needs of _______ (use.5. express vt. 表达;表示n. 特快专递;特快列车___________ n.表情;短语After sending an express to the Foreign Languages Press, Mr. Hess hurried back to the school. Two students were waiting for him to tell them the differences betweentwo⑴_____________ (express. Failing to solve it,he ⑵____________ (express regret and at the same time an embarrassed ⑶___________ (express appeared on his face.三、词组互译1.___________________扮演一个角色;参与2.___________________例如……;像这种的3.___________________走近;上来;提出4.___________________以……为基础5.___________________充分利用;充分使用6.___________________目前;现在7.___________________即使;尽管8. ___________________与……交流;与……相连9. believe it or not ___________________10. because of ____________________11. at the end of the 16th century ________________12. by the end of the 16th century ________________13. come from all over the world _________________14. move from one place to another _____________________15. than ever before _______________________四、重要考点1. present adj.出席的,在场的,现在的vt.出席,展现,颁发n.现在,赠品,礼品present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 把……交给某人;向某人颁发……at present=at the present time=now 目前,现在be present at 出席;到场(反义: be absent from⑴All the people ____________________ (出席晚会的were her supporters.⑵The mayor presented a gold cup ____(介词 the winner in the competition yesterday2. request v.& n.请求,要求request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb (should do 要求某人做某事⑴He requested me ________ (write a letter of recommendation.⑵He requested that I ________________(write a letter of recommendation.⑶The passengers _____________(request to show their passports.3. recognize vt.认出;承认recognize ...as/to be 认可/承认……为recognize +宾语从句意识到;承认⑴I recognize him______________________ . (他是个聪明人.⑵Though they hadn’t met for many years,they ___________________ (认出了对方at the firstsight.4. command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that sb (should do 命令某人做某事have a good command of 精通⑴She has ___ very good command of the English language.⑵He commanded me ________ (leave at once.⑶He commanded that I _________________ (leave at once.注意:像command一样,其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should+ 动词原形”的常用词有:一个“坚持(insist”;两个“命令(order,command”;三个“建议(suggest,advise,propose”;四个“要求(demand,ask,require,request”;五、重要词组1. come up 走近;上来;长出;发芽come up to 达到(某标准;升到(某点come up with 想出(办法;主意;提出(意见⑴The water _____________ my neck.⑵The boy _____________ a new idea of solving the problem.⑶He ______________ the policeman and asked the way.2. because of 因为;由于(短语介词 because 因为;由于(连词同义:as a result of,due to,thanks to用because 或because of填空。