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2017年北京市英语中考试题及解析

2017年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试题听力理解(共30分)(2017·北京)一、听对话,从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共5分,每小题1分)(2017·北京)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共15分,每小题1.5分)请听第一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。

6. What does the woman want to drink?A. TeaB. MilkC. Juice7. How much does the woman pay?A. $7B. $ 8C. $ 9请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。

8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A. In the park.B. On the hill.C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A. The boy’s dad.B. The boy’s grandpa.C. The boy’s grandma.请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。

10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park?A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。

12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different reading skills.B. Some benefits of reading.C. The man’s reading habits.13. What does the man think of reading?A. He believes it is enjoyable.B. He finds it a little difficult.C. He thinks it takes too much time.请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题。

14. What can we know about the speaker?A. She lives near her school.B. She likes traveling abroad.C. She wants to improve her English.15. Why does the speaker send this message?A. To describe her trip in London.B. To tell the way to her house.C. To introduce her hometown.(2017·北京)三、听对话,记录关键信息。

本段对话你将听两遍。

(共10分,每小题2分)请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息天天写在答题卡上的相应位置上。

知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017·北京) 21. My father is a worker. ________ is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It21. A 【解析】考查代词的用法。

my father是男性,又因为此处要作句子的主语,因此用主格he。

故选A。

(2017·北京) 22. More and more young people go skating ________ winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to22. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。

at后接具体的时间点;in后接一段时间;on后接具体的某一天;to对……。

由题干中winter可知是一段时间,故选B。

(2017·北京) 23. —_________ did you stop playing?—Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where23. B【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法辨析。

答语为“因为我累了。

”可知上句是问原因。

特殊疑问词why就是对原因提问,故选B。

(2017·北京) 24. The hotel is very old. It’s one of ________ buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest24. D 【解析】考查形容词的用法。

根据题干中的one of以及buildings可知该题是对形容词的最高级的考查。

故选D。

(2017·北京) 25. —_________ I hand in the report today?—No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could25. B 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

根据答语“No, you needn’t”可以确定“Must”用must(必须)提问,故选B。

can能够;shall应该;could能够,表示委婉的请求语气。

A、C、D均排除。

(2017·北京) 26. —How do you usually go to school?—I _________ to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go26. A 【解析】考查句子的时态。

根据句中的标志词usually可知该题应该使用一般现在时,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,故选A;而B项是一般过去时;was going是过去进行时;will go是一般将来时,均排除。

(2017·北京) 27. My mother _____ some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing27. D 【解析】考查句子的时态。

本题是对过去进行时的考查。

从句译为“当电话铃响起时”,根据句意,主句应为“我妈妈正在洗衣服”。

由于从句使用了一般过去时,可知主句应该使用过去进行时,故选D;而选项A是一般现在时;选项B是一般过去时;选项C是现在进行时,均排除。

(2017·北京) 28. Lily is my classmate. We _______ each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know28. C 【解析】考查句子的时态。

根据从句since she came to our school可知该题应该使用现在完成时态,表示“自她来到我们学校以来,我们就互相认识了”。

故选C。

而选项A是一般现在时;选项B是一般过去时;选项D是一般将来时,均排除。

(2017·北京) 29. The mobile phone ______ in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented29. D 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。

主语是The mobile phone(手机),谓语动词是invent (发明),两者是被动关系。

由句末的in 1973可知用一般过去时,故本句是一般过去时的被动语态。

故选D。

(2017·北京) 30. —Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag.—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy30. C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。

宾语从句要遵循“陈述语序”的原则,因此排除选项A和B;此处是指已经购买了那个书包,动作发生在过去,因此从句要使用一般过去时,故选C。

五、(2017·北京)完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握七大姨,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

(2017·北京) A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eight grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程), she hadto do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday. Emily went to the nursing home after school. When shearrived, she was told she would _______(31) an hour every weekday withan elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an oldlady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily _______(32) awkwardly(别扭地) in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. I’m Emily. ”“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied.Then _______(33) filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly.“Well,” Emily started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I can’t relate to elderly people much.I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to _______(34) here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to _______(35). “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to care about old people like me. Now you’re here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.”Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?”“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered.“Cool! Can you tell me about it?” Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. “B ack then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a ______(36) bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this way, Istill have it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair’s _______(37) that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really _______(38) to say goodbye.“Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, “It’s my gift to you.”Emily ________(39) opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m free.”On her way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a ________(40) that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.31. A. waste B. spend C. plan D. exercise32. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced33. A. warmth B. sadness C. happiness D. silence34. A. study B. live C. volunteer D. play35. A. mind B. fear C. insist D. regret36. A. strange B. special C. common D. private37. A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. jokes38. A. upset B. confused C. surprised D. nervous39. A. proudly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully40. A. promise B. change C. judgment D. choice【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

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