小学英语单词大全(人教版)一、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case（pencil-box）铅笔盒ruler尺子eraser（rubber）橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀book书bag(schoolbag)书包story-book故事书comic book连环漫画册notebook 笔记本post card明信片newspaper 报纸magazine杂志二、人体head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm胳膊shoulder肩膀hand 手finger手指leg腿knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾tail尾巴三、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant 蚂蚁kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子fish鱼bird鸟panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴四、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩sister姐妹brother兄弟mother（mom）妈妈father（dad）爸爸uncle叔叔man男人woman 女人Mr先生Miss小姐，老师lady女士parents父母grandparents 祖父母grandpa爷爷，外公grandma奶奶，外婆people人aunt阿姨；姑妈；伯母；舅妈son儿子principal校长cousin堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹classmate同班同学university student大学生pen pal 笔友pal朋友，伙伴五、职业teacher老师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农夫singer歌手writer作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist艺术家，美术家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计师policeman警察salesperson 售货员cleaner 清洁工baseball player 棒球运动员assistant助手六、颜色red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色white白色black黑色pink粉色purple紫色orange橘色brown棕色七、食品rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish 鱼肉tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice-cream冰激凌Coke可乐juice果汁tea 茶coffee咖啡(breakfast 早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐，正餐) 八、水果和蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橘子peach桃子grape葡萄watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓coconut椰子pineapple菠萝eggplant茄子green beans青豆，绿豆，四季豆cucumber 黄瓜tomato番茄potato土豆onion 洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜九、衣服jacket杰克shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤skirt裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants 长裤socks 袜子shoes鞋sweater毛衣coat 外套shorts 短裤sneakers 运动鞋slippers 拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots 靴子hat帽子十、交通工具bike（bicycle）自行车bus公交车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车yacht游艇taxi出租车jeep吉普车van 货车plane飞机subway（underground）地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子computer电脑board 木板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲桌picture照片，图画wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘，幕trash bin 垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror 镜子end table茶几football足球present 礼物lamp灯phone电话sofa茶几shelf架子fridge冰箱table桌子air-conditioner空调photo照片plate碟knife刀fork 叉spoon勺ball球kite风筝box盒子violin小提琴e-card电子贺卡e-mail电子邮件traffic light 红绿灯money 钱medicine药十二、地点home家room房子bedroom卧室bathroom浴室living room客厅kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden公园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室gym健身房，体育馆washroom洗手间art room 美术教室company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果店（摊）pet shop宠物店nature park自然公园theme park主题乐园bank银行village村庄city城市十三、国家China/PRC 中国America/USA美国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大十四、天气cold 冷hot热warm温暖cool凉爽snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy刮风的cloudy多云的weather reporter气象报告十五、景物river江河lake湖stream小溪forest森林path小路road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空十六、植物flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout 芽plant植物leaf叶子十七、星期day一天Monday周一Tuesday周二Wednesday周三Thursday周四Friday周五Saturday周六Sunday周日weekend周末十八、月份month月January一月February 二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月十九、季节spring春天summer夏天fall(autumn)秋天winter冬天二十、方位east东south南west西north北left左right右二十一、患病have a fever发烧hurt 痛苦have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat嗓子疼二十二、数词one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth 第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二twentieth第二十二十三、形容词big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的，矮的young年轻的old老的，旧的strong强壮的thin瘦的active活跃的quiet安静的nice美好的kind和蔼的strict严格的smart聪明的funny有趣的tasty美味的sweet 甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite特别喜欢的clean干净的tired厌烦的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad难过的fine好的great伟大的heavy沉重的new新的fat胖的right正确的little小的lovely 可爱的beautiful美丽的colourful 鲜艳的pretty可爱的cheap便宜的expensive 昂贵的sick 病态的better较好的二十四、介词in 在…里on在…上under在…下near在…附近behind在…后next to在…隔壁over在…上空in front of 在…前from 来自to向，到for为了二十五、代词人称代词I me you he him it we us they them物主代词my his she her its our your their二十六、动词play玩swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架，战争swing摇摆，秋千eat吃like喜欢have有turn转弯buy买take拿row划船live住teach教go去study学习learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞do homework做家庭作业watch TV看电视read books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花set the table 摆餐具clean the bedroom 打扫卧室make the bed整理床铺sweep the floor扫地wash the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用电脑do morning exercises做早操eat breakfast 吃早餐eat dinner 吃晚餐go to school上学have English class上英语课get up起床play sports做体育运动climb mountains爬山go shopping购物play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望祖父母go hiking徒步旅行fly kites 放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植树draw pictures画画cook dinner 做饭（做晚饭）read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music 听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water 喝水take pictures照相pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶watch insects观察昆虫count insects数昆虫collect stamps集邮collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic去野餐get to到达ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites 做风筝meet 遇见welcome欢迎thank谢谢work 工作look 看help帮助pass通过show显示use用clean打扫open打开close关闭stop 停止wait等待drive驾驶send发送feel 感觉become变成think想wear穿着put on穿上go home回家go to bed上床睡觉go to the cinema去看电影play computer games玩电脑游戏the clothes get off(on)脱下（穿上）衣服do housework做家务empty the trash倒垃圾put away放好，抛弃，储存take a trip /go on a trip旅游read a magazine 阅读杂志二十七、疑问词what(什么) where(在哪里) why(为什么) how(怎样) when(什么时候) which(哪一个) who(谁) whose (谁的) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点) what day(星期几) how old(年龄多大,几岁) how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大)二十八、be动词am is are was were二十九、助动词does did三十、情态动词can could shall should will would。