初中英语过去完成时专项训练及答案一、初中英语过去完成时1．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.A. stares atB. has stared atC. looks atD. had stared at【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。

根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。

根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。

要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

3．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，4．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

5．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。

6．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。

把…落在…用leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。

【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。

熟背句型。

做题就很容易。

7．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。

【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。

8．By the end of last month，I all the CDs of the famous singer．A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

故选D.【点评】此题考查动词时态。

9．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。

hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。

句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。

10．He said that ________.A. he has finished his work alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。

说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。

said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。

11．The film when I got there．A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时，故选C.【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

12．The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，才把火扑灭。

A. is entering现在进行时；B. has entered现在完成时；C. was entering过去进行时；D. had entered过去完成时。

根据 was put out，可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，动作已经完成，因此用过去完成时（表达过去的过去），had entered，故选D。

【点评】考查句子时态。

注意过去完成时的用法。

13．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。

lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；另一个意思是撒谎，过去式和过去分词是lied；lay可以作为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid。

根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid。

选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。

14．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。

plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。

注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。

15．By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。

由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词。

故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。

16．I asked your mother if she that dress.A. boughtB. had boughtC. had buyedD. buy【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。

本句中从句的动作应该是发生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。

故选D【点评】考查过去完成时。

17．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had got marriedD. had been married【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。

根据forfifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

18．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?—Because I the park twice.A. have gone toB. had gone toC. had been toD. have been to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。