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【解析】天津市天津一中2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

天津一中高一年级英语单元测验试卷Book II Unit 5 & 6(满分100分;考试时间:45分钟)第I卷(70分)I. 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分;满分20分)1.— Could you help me paint the walls this weekend, Tom?— ______. What time should I come over to your house?A. Up to youB. No problemC. It dependsD. Wait a minute【答案】B【详解】考查情景交际。

句意:汤姆,这个周末你能帮我刷墙吗?——没问题。

我应该什么时候去你家呢?A. Up to you随便你,你决定;B. No problem没问题;C. It depends看情况而定;D. Wait a minute等一下,等一会。

根据What time should I come over to your house?可知汤姆答应了帮忙刷墙。

故选B项。

2.In current economic situations, some small businesses will need to _____ costs in order to survive.A. affectB. adoptC. reduceD. release 【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:在当前的经济形势下,一些小企业需要降低成本才能生存。

A. affect影响,感染;B. adopt采取,接受;C. reduce降低,减少;D. release释放,放开,放弃。

由in order to survive可知此处要用降低成本。

故选C项。

3.According to a recent research, some of the small islands around the country may disappear _____ the effects of climate change.A. except forB. along withC. instead ofD. due to 【答案】D【详解】考查固定短语辨析。

句意:根据最近的一项研究,由于气候变化的影响,该国周围的一些小岛可能会消失。

A. except for要不是由于,除……之外;B. along with连同……一起,沿(顺)着;C. instead of代替,而不是;D. due to由于,应归于。

根据may disappear可知此处是表示原因。

故选D项。

dy Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ______ by the strikes.A. causingB. being causedC. causedD. having caused【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:由于罢工造成的困难,Lady Gaga推迟了她的演唱会。

分析句子可知,cause此处作定语,修饰difficulties,the difficulties与cause之间是被动关系,且根据by可知此处要用过去分词形式。

故选C项。

5.Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:Helen不得不大声呼喊以盖过音乐的声音使自己被听到。

分析句子结构及句意可知,此处使用不定式做目的状语,同时此处是make的复合结构,宾语herself和宾语补足语hear之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词表被动。

故选D。

6.There are several ______ in this novel that are different in ______.A. character; characterB. characters; charactersC. character; charactersD. characters; character【答案】D【详解】考查名词的单复数。

句意:这部小说中有几个人物性格不同。

character意为“特性,人物角色”,是可数名词;character意为“性格,品质”,是不可数名词;根据several可知此处要用名词的复数形式,意为“人物角色”,再根据句意,different in可知表示在什么方面不同,用单数形式意为“性格”。

故选D项。

7.Our department usually b egins a new week after reviewing the ______ week’s work.A. previousB. regularC. formalD. original 【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:我们部门通常在回顾了前一周的工作后开始新的一周。

A. previous早先的,以前的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. formal正式的;D. original 原始的,首创的。

根据reviewing可知是回顾上一周的工作。

故选A项。

8.______ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.A. To experienceB. Having experiencedC. ExperiencedD. Experiencing【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:经历了许多失败,我有勇气迎接所有的挑战。

分析句子可知,experience作状语,逻辑主语与主句主语I一致,experience与I是主动关系,且experience 这个动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,可知此处要用非谓语动词having done现在分词的完成式。

故选B项。

【点睛】本题考查了非谓语动词having done现在分词的完成式。

非谓语中的having done是现在分词的完成式,它表示主动的动作,并且动作发生在谓语动词之前,常常作状语来修饰动词。

如:Not having had anything for the whole day, he wolfed down three bowls of rice.Having seen him before, I know what he is like.Having graduated from high school, he became a journalist.9.Susan went over to her parents’ house to ______ some clean clothes.A. pick upB. put upC. cheer upD. look up 【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意:苏珊到她父母家去收拾一些干净衣服。

A. pick up收拾,捡起,获得,学会;B. put up提供,举起,建造,提高,张贴;C. cheer up使振奋,使高兴;D. look up查阅,仰望,向上看,尊敬,拜访。

根据some clean clothes可知此处意为收拾衣服。

故选A项。

10. — Mom , what did your doctor say ?— He advised me to live_______ the air is fresher .A. the palce whereB. in whichC. in whereD. where【答案】D【详解】考查状语从句。

句意:---妈妈,你的医生说什么?——他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。

根据句子结构,后面没有名词,所以不是定语从句,不能选B; live接宾语,加介词in,故A错误;C 不能直接放在live后面,因为live是不及物动词不能直接根宾语。

引导状语从句用where,做地点状语,故选D。

11.I had been feeling so bad ______ she turned up and told me she would give me another chance.A. afterB. whileC. as soon asD. until【答案】D【详解】考查状语从句。

句意:我一直感觉很糟糕,直到她出现并告诉我她会再给我一次机会。

A. after在……之后;B. while在……期间,尽管,与……同时;C. as soon as一……就…;D. until到……时,直到。

根据and told me she would give me another chance可知此处表示她出现给我再一次机会我才感觉没那么糟糕。

故选D项。

12.You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.A. in particularB. in advanceC. in returnD. in fact 【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。

句意:你应该提前两到三周预订机票,这样你就可以享受更低的价格。

A. in particular尤其,特别是;B. in advance预先,提前;C. in return作为回报;D. in fact事实上,实际上。

根据so that you can enjoy a lower price和常识可知,提前预定的机票价格会更低。

故选B项。

13. You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary【答案】C【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:你工作太认真了,你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。

A.promise诺言;B.lead领先;C.balance平衡;D.diary日记。

keep a balance 保持平衡;结合句意可知C正确。

14.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。

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