冰雪项目 ice and snow sportsBeijing is planning to list ice and snow sports as a compulsory course for pr imary and middle school students, announced by municipal authorities at t he 2016 International Winter Sports (Beijing) Exposition on Thursday.The authority is hoping the students can do at least one type of winter spo rt in the future. 体育局领导表示，未来要让每个孩子掌握至少一项冬季运动技能。
今年以来，冰雪运动项目（ice and snow sports）在北京受到了空前的关注和扶持。
目前北京市已经有20处室内冰场（indoor ice rinks）和20片季节性的室外冰场（outdoor ice rinks），到2022年，全市将新建标准室内冰场16座，室外冰场50座。
根据北京市冰雪产业的发展布局，雪场（ski resorts）将主要分布在郊区，城六区将主要新建冰场。
学校的课程一般分为必修课（compulsory course）和选修课（optional course）。
北京市计划将冰雪运动列入必修课内容意味着未来全体北京中小学生必须修习一项冰雪运动并且掌握该技能。
对于像冰球（hockey）等修习成本较高的冰雪项目，政府将提供资金支持。
滑冰英语词汇短跑道速度滑冰:Short Track Speed Skating装备:手套Gloves头盔Helmet护颈Neck Protection连身服Racing Suit护腿板Shin Protection冰鞋Boots冰刀Blades花样滑冰:单人滑Single Skating双人滑Pair Skating冰舞Ice Dance速度滑冰:Speed Skating冰上项目5个大项：速度滑冰Speed skating【Speed skating】is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates. Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed skating, and marathon speed skating. In the Olympic Games, long-track speed skating is usually referred to as just "speed skating", whileshort-track speed skating is known as "short track". The ISU, the governing body of both ice sports, refers to long track as "speed skating" and short track as "short track skating".短道速滑Short Track【Short track】speed skating is only about 100 years old and a product of North America. Speed skating, however, dates back to 13th century Holland.Short track speed skating originated in Canada and the United States in 1905 with the first known competition having taken place in 1909. Bythe 1920s and 30s, the sport was gaining popularity in Great Britain, Japan, France, Belgium and Australia.While short track speed skating became part of the International Skating Union (ISU) in 1967, it wasn't until 1976 that official ISU competitions began.花样滑冰Figure Skating【Figure skating】is a sport and activity in which individuals, duos, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908. The four Olympic disciplines are men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (short and long) which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.冰球Ice Hockey【Ice hockey】is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points. Ice hockey teams usually consist of four lines of three forwards, three pairs of defensemen, and two goaltenders. Normally, each team has five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.冰壶Curling【Curling】is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice towards a target area which is segmented into four concentric circles. It is related to bowls, boules and shuffleboard. Two teams, each with four players, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called rocks, across the ice curling sheet towards the house, a circular target marked on the ice. Each team has eight stones. The purpose is to accumulate the highest score for a game; points are scored for the stones resting closest to the centre of the house at the conclusion of each end, which is completed when both teams have thrown all of their stones. A game usually consists of eight or ten ends.雪上项目10个大项：冬季两项Biathlon越野滑雪Cross Country高山滑雪Alphine Skiing北欧两项Nordic Combined跳台滑雪Ski Jumping自由式滑雪Freestyle Skiing单板滑雪Snowboarding有舵雪橇Bobsled* 无舵雪橇Luge* 有舵雪橇，也有的翻译成“雪车”俯式冰橇Skeleton** ** 俯式冰橇，也有的翻译成“钢架雪车”速降downhill冬季奥运会体育项目中英文对照1 大项名称：冬季两项（Biathlon）*包括10个小项，10块金牌中，男子项目5块，女子项目5块1 男子20公里个人赛Men's 20 km Individual2 男子10公里竞速赛** Men's 10 km Sprint3 男子12.5公里追逐赛Men's 12.5 km Pursuit4 男子4x7.5公里接力Men's 4x7.5 km Relay5 男子15公里集体出发赛Men's 15 km Mass Start6 女子15公里个人赛Women's 15 km Individual7 女子7.5公里竞速赛** Women's 7.5 km Sprint8 女子10公里追逐赛Women's 10 km Pursuit9 女子4x6公里接力Women's 4x6 km Relay10 女子12.5公里集体出发赛Women's 12.5 km Mass Start* 冬季两项中的两项，指越野滑雪和射击** 竞速赛，又译“短距离”2 大项名称：越野滑雪(Cross Country Skiing)共计包括12个小项，12块金牌中，男子项目6块，女子项目6块女子15公里（7.5+7.5）追逐赛Ladies' 15 km Pursuit (7.5+7.5)女子团体Ladies' Team Sprint女子古典式10公里* Ladies' 10 km Classical女子4*5公里接力Ladies' 4x5 km Relay女子竞速赛** Ladies' Sprint女子30公里自由式集体出发Ladies' 30 km Free, Mass start男子30公里（15+15）追逐赛Men's 30 km Pursuit (15+15)男子团体Men's Team Sprint男子古典式15公里* Men's 15 km Classical男子4*10公里接力Men's 4x10 km Relay男子竞速赛** Men's Sprint男子50公里自由式集体出发Men's 50 km Free, Mass start*古典式，又译“传统技术”**竞速赛，又译“短距离”3 大项名称：冰壶Curling包括2个小项，2块金牌中，男子项目1块，女子项目1块。