mendrepairrespect measureoccurinsistupsetprovebe divided into be divided bybe responsible for be in charge of cautiouscrop salarycharitydonatesourceformpretendpreventexistparadisebe forbidden tomonitor班长，监控directlydisplaychallengeinterviewpredictmannertypical欢迎，打招呼conversationopposite-adj.hand ingesturemanagementfactoroperatebutton按钮，钮扣complainpositive-negative强迫某人做某事wallet=purse钱包口袋捡起return sth to sbgive back to...还回给某人junksnack零食snake蛇hut小屋fairunfairthe attitude withbe appreciated bypraisechorebe supposed tostaffstuffauthority权威，当局awful令人不愉快的remindfitpunishmentsevereunifyregularsuffersuffer from stresstake a breakpositive-negativeforce sb to do=force asb into doing wallet=purse钱包pocket口袋pick upreturn sth to sbgive back to...还回给某人junk垃圾snack零食snake蛇hut小屋fair公平unfair不公平the attitude with对...的态度be appreciated by被某人欣赏/感激praise赞扬chore杂事be supposed to被认为staff员工，全体职工stuff材料，东西authority权威，当局awful令人不愉快的remind提醒，使想起keep fit保持健康fit合适，益处launch发射punishment惩罚severe严重的，严厉的unify统一regular规律的suffer遭受，忍受suffer from stress承受压力take a break休息一下no longer=not...any longer英语中六大从句用法总结1.主语从句1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。
常见的句型有：*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that... *It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that... *It is clear\important\likely\possible that... *It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈述语序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.2.宾语从句1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。
连词that常可省略。
介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。
except that(除了),but that(只是）, in that(因为),已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.2)宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语it来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果谓语是否定的，一般将否定词移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.3.表语从句表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
位于系动词之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
The problem is when we can get a pay rise.The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow evening.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.It looks as if it is going to rain.The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.The fact is that we have lost the game.What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.4.同位语从句同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明，一般用连词that引导，由于先行名词的意义不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。
常见的先行名词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短，将同位语从句位于谓语之后。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.The news came that their team had won the championship.5.定语从句定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是一个句子。
定语从句通常位于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
*限制性定语从句限制性定语从句修饰先行词，紧接先行词之后，无逗号，若省去，原句意思不完整。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。
who,whom,whose用于指人，whose 有时也可指物，相当于of which；which用于指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用于限制性定语从句中。
关系代词除了引导定语从句，替代先行词外，还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。
The girl __________ parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.The computers and cables ________ make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations. Those _______ live alone or ________ are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导从句。
That is all ________ I've heard from him.He's the first person __________ I'm going to interview this afternoon.2)关系代词的省略：从句中作__________的关系代词常可省略。
关系代词紧跟介词，作介词宾语时不可用that，只可用which或whom引导从句，并且不可省略，但当介词位于宾语从句句末时，作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that，也可省略。
This is one of those girls _____________we have to take care.This is one of those girls___________we have to take care of.3)引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。
关系副词在从句中作状语，意义上相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。
Even in comic books _____________ there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.No one knows the reason____________he was so angry that day.*非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词，也可修饰整个主句，起补充说明作用，与主句之间有逗号隔开，若省去，原句意思不受影响。
不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。
关系词不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.*“介词+which\whom\whose”引导的定语从句“介词+which\whom\whose”可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配，或先行词的习惯搭配。