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高三英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

高三英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A.match B.accept C.reserve D.deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词。

A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,预约;D. deserve应得,值得。

句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。

根据句意可知选D。

考点:考查动词2.Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth. They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women.A.suspect B.compromiseC.discriminate D.inspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. suspect怀疑;B. compromise妥协; C. discriminate辨别;D. inspect 检阅。

句意:研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音,他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。

根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”,故C项正确。

3.One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.A.ignore B.maskC.govern D.modify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意:展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。

紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。

A. ignore忽略;B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治;D. modify修饰。

mask为动词,是掩饰的意思,符合句意。

故B选项正确。

4.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。

句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。

根据句意可知答案为B。

5.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A.break into B.turn intoC.dive into D.fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。

句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。

根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。

6.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A.promoted B.progressedC.proceeded D.proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。

A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始,进行 D. proposed建议,打算。

根据句意可知,选A。

7.—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A.suits; fits B.meets; fits C.matches; suits D.fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意:——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样?——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你,你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。

meet指满足。

fit 指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。

suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。

match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。

夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人,帽子和夹克衫是搭配,故选D。

8.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A.account for B.call forC.send for D.reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。

account for表示“解释;说明”,符合语意。

后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意。

9.The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A.cut back on B.cracked down on C.followed up on D.held out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。

A. cut back on 削减;B. cracked down on 严惩;;C. followed up on 进一步了解;D. held out on 保守秘密。

crack down on“严惩”符合句意。

故B选项正确。

10.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B.remindsC.reflects D.remains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。

A. resembles 相似B. reminds提醒C. reflects反应D. remains保持。

reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。

11.If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A.make for B.settle forC.answer for D.account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. make for有助于;B. settle for勉强同意;C. answer for对---负责;D. account for对---作出解释。

句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于“足够好”。

故选B。

12.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A.being mopped B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。

with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。

故选D。

13.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A.look up to B.wake up to C.live up to D.stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

A. look up to尊敬;B. wake up to认识到;C. live up to做到;D. stand up to经得起,抵抗。

句意:——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境?——就像商界的情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。

表示认识到,故选B.14.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。

句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。

--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。

A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。

故选A。

点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。

具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法15.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。

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