九年级短语1.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡by doing sth 通过…..方式（途径）。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。
例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.2.read the textbook读/看教科书3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表4.listen to tapes听磁带5.ask sb for help向某人求助6.study for a test为备考学习7.watch videos观看录像8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事Do you ever practice conversations with friends (与朋友对话)? I have to practice speaking English everyday.9.read aloud朗读10.that way=in that way通过那种方式11.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧12. too…to…太….而不能…It’s too hard for me to understand the article. = It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article.13. for example=for instance 例如14. ask about询问有关…;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关…. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines.15. watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room?16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time ①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. ②sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. ③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some timeto walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧. ④some times一些次,几次I've told him the thing some times.17. join短语:①join sb加入到某人的活动中去②join in+活动项目"参加…活动" I'd like to join in the game. ③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club18. have fun 玩得高兴19. not at all 一点也不20. get excited 高兴、激动21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果; 最后end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话)22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对…做调查I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。
23. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记Section 1B1.spoken English英语口语;written English书面英语2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确4.practice speaking English 练习说英语5.first of all 首先6.to begin with一开始te on 随后8. be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某事I'm afraid to speak in class.9. in class 在课堂上ugh at sb嘲笑某人;laugh at sth因为某事而发笑11.make sentences造句12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后; either 用于否定句,置句末13.decide to do sth决定做某事14.take notes做笔记15.have trouble doing sth在…方面有困难If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.16. enjoy doing 喜欢干17. be impressed 深受感动impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事18.write down 写下、记下19.look up（v-adv）“查字典”20. feel+形容词“感觉起来…”21. native speakers 说本族话的人22. make up 组成、构成23. as当作…Most people speak English as a second language.You can use the book as your textbook.Regard problems as challenges.24. around the world 全世界1Reading1.deal with处置How do you deal with your problem?2. unless连词“除非…否则…”(不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了汤姆别人帮不了你。
3.worry about （be worried about）担心、担忧4.be angry with 生某人的气5.stay angry 生气6.go by 消逝7. affect (vt.)影响,感动Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home.8. have disagreements有分歧,意见不同9. regard…as…把……当做……plain about…抱怨…Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here.11.change…into…把…转变为…We must learn how to change problems into challenges.12.try one's best to do sth尽力做某事13.with the help of 在...的帮助下14.think of (think about)想起、想到pare A to B 把A比作BScientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。
16. physical problems 身体上的问题17. face the challenge面对挑战18. forget about (口语)不要放在心上;忘掉Did you forget about the meeting ? He forgot about sweeping the floor .19. break off 中断break off a friendship断绝友谊;断交20. in a way用某种方式;in a positive way以正面的方式Unit 2Section 2Aed to do过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况He used to be tall , didn’t he ? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.2.Over here! = Come over here! 到这边来!过来!3.play the piano 弹钢琴4.be interested in 对…感兴趣.5. be on a team 加入…队I'm on a swim team.6.People sure change.人确实在变7.be afraid of ⑴害怕，畏惧：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕…I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。