油码头工作必备英语词汇锚地：anchorage 商检: draft surveyorsA 泊位：berth A 海关：Customs码头：dock 代理：agent靠泊：come alongside 边检：Immigration开装：commence loading 港监：Harbour master装毕：complete loading 货主：the shipper离港：departure 大副：chief officer手续：formality 码头调度：foreman水尺：draft 完货前调水尺：trim排空：pump out 压舱水：ballast water装船顺序：loading sequence 排压舱水：deballast积载系数：stowage factor 搁浅：stranding装船速度：loading rate 碰撞：collision调整装船顺序：adjust sequence 意外事故：contingency配载图：stowage plan 提出抗议：raise an objection 风级：0 级calm 倾斜仪：clinometer1 级light air 淡水：fresh water2 级light breeze 海水：salt water3 级gentle breeze 满载吃水：full load draft4 级moderate breeze 空载吃水：light load draft5 级fresh breeze 甲板：decks6 级strong breeze 船首：bow7 级near gale 船尾：stern8 级gale 舱口：hatch9 级strong gale 舱盖：hatch cover10 级storm 射灯：light11 级violent storm 手电筒：torch望远镜：telescope 对讲机/高频：VHF中垂：sagging 船长：captain中拱：hogging 大副：chief officer拱头：trim by head 二副：second officer电话：telephone 三副：third officer安全帽：helmet 船员：crew计算器：calculator 轮机长：chief engineer 值班水手：duty officer 装船机：loader引航员：pilot 甲板：deck木匠：carpenter 吊杆：derrick纸：paper 货舱：hold签名：sign 货舱盖：hold cover电子称：shore scale 水仓:tank停电：cease power 水尺标记:draft mark生活区／尾楼accommodation 大副办公室ship’s office 舷梯:accommodation ladder 引水梯:pilot ladder船首:forward 船中: midship船尾:afterward 左舷:port side出租车：taxi 高潮：high tide低潮：low tide 验收单：receipt误差：difference 故障：malfunction缆绳：line 绳子：rope右舷:starboard side油品码头作业实用英语会话一、calling and answer 呼叫与应答Contact with the ship 业务员与船方呼叫联系1. M/T Pacific Spirit. This is loading master calling, over. 译文：“太平精神”轮，业务员呼叫。
2. Loading Master. This is M/T Pacific Spirit. Please go ahead/come in! 译文：“太平精神”轮收到，业务员请讲！3. Your signal is very poor. There is too much noise to hear your voice at all, Please repeat/pardon. 译文：你的高频信号非常差，太多噪音以至于根本听不到你的声音。
请再讲一遍。
Contact with the pilot 船方与引航员联系1. Hai Nan pilot. M/T Pacific Spirit calling .Do you read me? 译文：海南引航员。
“太平精神”轮呼叫。
听到了吗？2. Yes! This is Hai Nan pilot. The pilot will come on board at 08:00 clock. Please stand by main engine and ready starboard side gangway. 译文：是的！引航员将在8 点登船。
请备好主机并准备放右舷舷梯。
Contact with the agent 船方与代理联系1. Agent! M/T Pacific Spirit calling. Please answer, over. 译文：代理! “太平精神”轮呼叫。
请回答。
2. Yes, come in please! 译文：收到，请讲！二、The tanker arrive at the anchorage油轮到达锚地1. Where shall we drop the anchor? 译文：我们在什么地方下锚？2. Our anchorage’s position is longitude 118°37′12″E、（118degree 37minute 12second）latitude 38°24′23″N. 译文：我们的锚位是东经118 度37 分12 秒、北纬38 度24 分23 秒。
3. What time is your ETA（estimate time arrive）? 译文：你船预计什么时候抵港？4. we arrive anchorage at about 11：30. 译文：我们大约11：30 到达锚地。
5. Is there any berthing schedule about our tanker？译文：有我们船的靠泊计划吗？6. Yes，you have a berthing schedule。
But you have to wait and stand by VHF channel 88 now。
Because，another crude oil tanker is discharging on the terminal。
译文：是的，有靠泊计划。
但是另外一艘油轮正在码头卸货，保持88 频道守听。
7. Sure！We will stand by VHF channel 88 all the time. Also，I wait your new instruction/notice。
译文：当然！我们会一直保持守听。
同时等候新的指令/通知。
8. You should drop anchor first If you arrive at anchorage. 译文：如果到锚地可以先下锚。
三、Get alongside 靠泊1. I tell the chief officer to shift his tanker 5 meters ahead /foreside. 译文：我告诉大副将船向前移5 米。
2. Your position is too much to head (foreside). Please shift your ship to stern (aft) 20 meters. 译文：贵船停泊位置太偏前了，请向后移20 米。
3. The vessel is too far off the berth, please make tight a little bit the headlines, breast line and spring line. 译文：贵船离码头太远，请将头缆、横缆、倒缆搅紧一些。
4. How to arrange the mooring line? 译文：怎么样布置缆绳？5. Two spring lines, two breast lines, four head (stern) lines divided in two groups. 译文：两根倒缆，两根横缆，四根前缆（后缆），分两组。
6. Put down the line slowly/easy and easy/! 译文：慢点儿放缆绳！慢慢的!7. Put down the line quickly! Be quick (slowly)！译文：快点儿放缆绳！快点（慢点）！8. Our capstan only keeps one speed. 译文：我们的绞缆机只有一种速度。
9. Put the spring line first, then the breast line, the headline and stern line at last. 译文：先放倒缆，再放横缆，最后是头缆和尾缆。
10. Is your line nylon rope or wire line? 译文：请问是尼龙缆绳，还是钢丝绳?11. Please link the line with the rope, be stronger and longer, the nylon rope is the best. 译文：请在缆绳上加引绳，要结实一些、长一些，最好是尼龙绳。
12. If it’s wire line, we can carry two lines each time, if it is nylon rope, four lines together. 译文：如果是钢丝绳，请一次带两根，尼龙缆绳请一次带四根。
13. Stop putting down the line, please change a strong draw rope. 译文：停止放缆绳，请换粗引绳。
14. Set the safety net under the gangway (or at the gangway). 译文：在登船梯下面设置安全网。
四、Connection 接管1. How many loading arm (loading hose) do you want to connect? 译文：你们准备接几根输油臂（输油软管）？2. We are going to connect three loading arm. 译文：我们将接三根输油臂。