Aacceptor受体acetate 醋酸盐；醋酸根acetyl 乙酰基．actin 肌动蛋白actinomycinD 放线菌素 D activation 活化；激活active site活性中心adenine腺嘌呤adenosine腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl腺苷的adenovirus腺病毒adhering junctings粘着连接adhesion粘着；附着adjacent毗邻的adrenal 肾上腺的 ,肾上腺affinity亲和；吸引agar 琼脂，洋菜agarose 琼脂糖agency 媒介agent 剂aggregate聚合体albumin白蛋白，清蛋白allelc等位基因allele等位基因突变遗传因子allosteric modification别构修饰allosteric别构的Alzheimer ’s disease阿尔茨海默氏病amino 氨基的～acid氨基酸aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶amphibian 两栖动物amphipathic 两亲的两性的amylase 淀粉酶anaerobic 厌氧的analysis 分析，分解analyze 分析anaphase ( 细胞分裂的 ) 后期anaphase-promoting complex,APC 促后期复合物雄激素解剖学阴离子的适当的近似地，大约人工天冬氨酸星形(神经胶质 )，不对称的自动催化的replicatingsequence ARS 自主复制起序列autophagy 自噬作用axon 轴突Bbacteria细菌bacterial artificialchromosome, BAC 细菌人工染色体bacteriophage噬菌体basal cell carcinoma基层细胞癌base 碱基basement membrane 基膜bilayer双层binal双重的，两倍的，孪生的binding 结合位点blastocoele 囊胚腔blastoderm 胚盘blastomere 卵裂球blastula 囊胚Ccancerous 癌的 capsid ( 病毒 )衣壳carbohydrate 碳水化合物，糖类carbonate碳酸盐carboxy羧基carboxylation羧化作用carboxypeptidase羧肽酶carcinogen致癌剂carcinoma癌cardiovascular心血管的cell secretion细胞分泌centrifuge离心机cholesterol胆固醇chromatid染色单体chromatin染色质chromatography层析cis-acting element顺式autonomously细胞asymmetricautocatalyticartificial chromosomeappropriateapproximately染色体asparticastrocyteanionicanatomyanarogen作用元件cytosine胞嘧啶Ecis-Golgi network, CGN高尔cytoskeleton细胞骨架edoplasmic reticulum内质基内侧网络cytosol胞液，细胞溶质网cistron顺反子elaborate精细制作的，复杂clathrin-coated vesicle披D的网格蛋白小泡degrade使降解elastic connective tissue clone 克隆，无性系deletion染色体的缺失弹力结缔组织(Basidiomycetes)denaturation变性electrophoresis电泳coelom体腔dendrite树突embryo 胚，胚胎coenzyme 辅酶deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧embryogenesis胚胎发生coherent粘着的，连贯的核糖核酸embryology胚胎学competitive inhibitor竞争deoxyribonucleic脱氧核糖embryonic胚胎的性抵制剂核酸的encode 编码complementary互补的，补充deoxyribose脱氧核糖endocrine内分泌的dextran葡聚糖endocytic细胞内吞作用COPII coated vesicles COPII dialysis透析，渗析endocytosis胞吞作用被膜小泡differential centrifugation endoderm内胚层COPI coated vesicles COPI差速离心endomembranesystems内膜系被膜小泡differentiation分化统covalence 共价diffusion扩散，渗滤endoplasmic 内质的covalent bond共价键dilute稀释endoplasmic reticulum内质covalent共价dimensional维，度，元网cross-linked交联的dimer二聚体envelope包膜，包被culture培养，栽培Docking protein, DP停泊enzyme 酶cushion缓冲缓和蛋白epinephrine肾上腺素cyclin 细胞周期蛋白dodecyl十二烷基epithelial上皮的cyclin-dependentprotein donor 供体epithelium上皮kinases,CDK 细胞周期依赖性duplicate 复制ER retention signal内质网蛋白激酶dynamic 动力学的，动态的驻留信号cytochrome 细胞色素dyneins动力蛋白estrogen雌激素cytomembrane systeme膜系dysentery痢疾ethical伦理的，道德的统eukaryotic真核生物的cytoplasm 细胞质evolution进化，进展exon exotron外显子heterozygote杂合体isolation分离extracellular细胞外的heterozygous 杂合的isotonic等渗的extract v.抽提histone组蛋白homeostasis体内稳态JF Homo 人( 学名 )ferredoxin铁氧化还原蛋白homogenizer匀浆器Kfibroblast成纤维细胞homologous同源的karyotype核型，染色体组型filtration过滤作用homozygote 纯合体kidney肾frequency频率，次数homozygous 纯合的kinesins驱动蛋白fruit fly果蝇hormone 激素kinesis运动function功能，作用hydrophilic亲水的fungi 真菌hydrophobic疏水的Lfusion融合，融合体hypertonic高渗的lactose乳糖hypotonic低渗的Lamina 核纤层G lateral侧面的，横向的galactose半乳糖I lesion损害损毁病变病galactosidase半乳糖苷酶identical完全相同的，同一灶病斑病痕galactoside半乳糖苷的ligases连接酶genus 属，类immune 免疫的lipoprotein脂蛋白germ layer胚层immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白luciferase荧光素酶Golgi body高尔基体immunology 免疫学lumen 腔Golgi complex高尔基复合体insulin胰岛素luminescence 生物发光gonad 性腺，生殖腺integrate整合lymph淋巴gonadotropin促性腺激素integrity完整，完全lympocyte淋巴细胞guanine鸟嘌呤intermediate中间的，中间产lysosome溶酶体物lysozyme溶菌酶H Intermediate filaments,lytic裂解的haploid单倍体IFs 中间纤维hereditary遗传internal内部的，体内的Mhereditary遗传的intracellular细胞内的macrophage 巨噬细胞heritable可遗传的intricate复杂的，错综的magnesium镁heritable可遗传的，被遗传intrinsic内部的，内在的malignant恶性的的intron内含子（基因内区）marrow 髓，骨髓matrix基质mechanism 机制meiosis减数分裂membrane-bound organelles 膜细胞器MembraneTrafficking膜运输metabolism新陈代谢metaphase 细胞分裂的中期microfilament微丝microglia小神经胶质细胞micron微米neuroglial神经胶质细胞的oligomer寡聚体，低聚体neuron神经元oligosaccharide寡糖neurotransmitter神经递质oncogene 癌基因neutral中性的operon 操纵子neutralize中和optimal最适宜的，最理想的nickel镍organelle细胞器，类器官nicotinamide烟酰胺organism生物体，有机体nitrate硝酸盐organize使成有机体nitric硝酸organogenesis器官发生nitrogen氮ovary 子房，卵巢noncoding非编码的microorganism微生物microplast微原生质体microscope显微镜microtube微管microtubule微管Microtubule organizing centers, MTOC微管组织中心mitosis有丝分裂Nuclear envelope核膜nuclear export signals, NES核输出信号nuclearlocalization signals,NLS 核定位信号nuclear pore complex孔复合体Ppaternal 父方的父系的Phagocytosis 吞噬作用phagocytize 吞噬pivotal 中枢的，关键的prolong 延长核prosthetic 辅基protease 蛋白酶mitotic有丝分裂的mitotic apparatus纺锤体又称为有丝分裂器modification修饰，修改monomer 单体Nnanometer 毫微米，纳米natural selection 自然选择nerve cord 神经索 nerve 神经nervous神经的neurilemma 神经膜neuroglia神经胶质细胞nucleic核酸nucleolar Qorganizing region,(NOR)核仁组织区Rnucleolus（复数 nucleoli）regulator gene调节基因核仁resin 树脂nucleoplasm核基质ribonucleic核糖核酸nucleoprotein核蛋白ribose 核糖nucleosome核小体核粒ribosomal RNA核糖体 RNA nucleotide 核苷酸ribosome核糖体nucleus细胞核rotational旋转的SO sarcoma 肉瘤obesity肥胖的semiconserevative 半保留的sickle-cell镰状细胞thyroid甲状腺的，甲状腺triglyceride甘油三酯smooth endoplasmic thyroid-stimulating hormone tumor肿瘤，瘤reticulum滑面内质网甲状腺刺激素tumorigenicity致瘤性sodium dodecyl sulfate十二thyroxine甲状腺素烷基硫酸钠tick蜱Usolubility溶解度，可溶性tight junctions紧密连接ultracentrifuge超速离心机soluble可溶的topography 地形ultraviolet紫外线somatic体细胞的torsion扭转Vsonication超声处理toxicity毒性vaccine 疫苗spiral 螺旋的toxin毒素viruses病毒splice剪接trace element超微量元素Wspontaneous自发的tracer示踪物Xsteroid类固醇tranposon 转座子Ytrans-acting factor反式作YAC酵母人工染色体stroma 间质用因子Zstructural gene结构基因transacetylase转乙酰基酶zinc 锌s transcript转录物转录本zygote合子，受精卵supercoil超螺旋transcription转录接种环 inoculating loop supernatant上清液transfer RNA转移 RNA灭菌器 syringe filters susceptible敏感的transfer传递，传输，变换保鲜膜 cling filmsynapse突触transform改变，转化烧杯 beakersynergistic协作的transformation转化容量瓶 volumetric flasktrans Golji network, TGN高量筒 graduated cylinderT尔基外侧网络漏斗 funneltelomere端粒translation翻译，平移称量纸 weighing paper termination终止translocation易位，转位，磁力搅拌器magnetic terminator终止子转运stirringthrombin凝血酶translocators易位子匀浆器 homogenixer thromboplastin促凝血酶原transmission传送，遗传摇床 shaker激酶transport by vesicles膜泡运分光光度计thylakoid类囊体输spectrophotometerthymine胸腺嘧啶trigger触发物，引发剂，触thymus 胸腺发。