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英语七年级英语完形填空专项练习(附答案)(1)

英语七年级英语完形填空专项练习(附答案)(1)一、七年级英语完形填空1.完形填空Lucy, look 1 the picture. It's a 2 of our classroom. In the picture you can see some desks 3 chairs. On the blackboard, you can 4 two black and white cats. A map is 5 the wall. It's a map 6 Beijing, under the 7 desk is a ball, hut you can't see it. The 8 in blue is my good friend Jim. He is a new student. He is 9 American boy. He looks like Mike. But they are not 10 .1. A. on B. to C. at D. in2. A. room B. picture C. door D. map3. A. or B. but C. and D. for4. A. see B. know C. play D. spell5. A. behind B. to C. in D. on6. A. in B. on C. of D. at7. A. teacher B. of teacher C. teacher's D. teachers8. A. girl B. woman C. teacher D. boy9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. A. girls B. boys C. twins D. students【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过介绍照片向露西介绍了坐着的教室,和朋友。

(1)句意:露西,瞧这张照片。

look为不及物动词,后面跟宾语需要介词at,故答案是C。

(2)句意:这是我们教室的照片。

A.房间;B.照片;C.门;D.地图,根据In the picture可知是教室的照片。

故答案是B。

(3)句意:在照片里,你可以看到一些桌子和椅子。

desks 和chairs是并列部分,应使用and连接,故答案是C。

(4)句意:在黑板上,你可以看到两只黑白花猫。

A.看到;B.知道;C.玩耍;D.拼写。

根据前面的Look at the picture可知是看到,故答案是A。

(5)句意:一张地图在墙上。

A.在……后面;B.表示方向;C.在……里面;D.在……上面,地图是挂在墙表面上的,应使用介词on,故答案是D。

(6)句意:是一张北京地图。

A.在……里面;B.在……上面;C.……的;D.在……,eijing作定语修饰map表示所属关系,应使用of,故答案是C。

(7)句意:老师的书桌下面偶一个球。

teacher作定语修饰desk应使用名词所有格,故答案是C。

(8)句意:穿蓝衣服的男孩是我的朋友。

A.女孩;B.妇女;C.老师;D.男孩,根据Jim,可知是个男孩,故答案是D。

(9)句意:他是一个美国男孩。

American是以元音音素开始的单词,所以使用an,故答案是B。

(10)句意:但是他们不是双胞胎。

A.女孩;B.男孩;C.双胞胎;D.学生,根据He looks like Mike.可知,尽管像,但是不是双胞胎,故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2.完形填空The Spring Festival is often called "Chinese New Year" by people in western countries, because people in China 1 the end of a lunar(农历)year, and the start of a new lunar year.At Spring Festival, people want to keep away from 2 , so that the new year will 3 with good luck. There are a lot of 4 for the Spring Festival. People 5 their houses (before New Year's Day), cut their hair, and buy lots of new 6 to wear. They decorate their houses with couplets, paper-cuts and lanterns. The decorations are all 7 , because red is a "lucky colour".Older people give young people red packets 8 money in them. People eat jiaozi for New Year and yuanxiao at Lantern Festival.Then there's the dragon dance and fireworks. These are 9 to bring good luck for New Year.It's a great time and everyone feels 10 .1. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. is celebrating2. A. good luck B. bad luck C. rest D. money3. A. start B. finish C. beginning D. starts4. A. traditional B. saying C. tradition D. traditions5. A. sweep B. clean C. build D. change6. A. decorations B. a cap C. clothes D. sports shoes7. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. black8. A. in B. for C. with D. without9. A. too B. also C. as well D. either10. A. sad B. happily C. tired D. happy【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了中国的传统节日春节,以及在春期间人们通常做什么。

(1)句意:因为中国人庆祝一个农历年的结束,开始一个新的农历年。

本句为一般现在时,主语是people,谓语使用动词原形。

故答案是A。

(2)句意:在春节,人们想远离不好的运气。

根据keep away from远离,可知是远离不好的运气。

A.好运;B.坏运;C.休息;D.钱。

故答案是B。

(3)句意:为了新的一年以好运开始。

start with从……开始,固定搭配,因为助动词will出现,动词使用原形。

故答案是A。

(4)句意:春节有很多传统。

A.传统的,形容词;B.谚语;C.传统,名词单数;D.传统,名词复数。

根据后面的描述,比如贴春联,挂灯笼。

剪窗花都是春节的传统。

根据a lot of可知,应使用复数形式。

故答案是D。

(5)句意:在新年前人们打扫房子。

打扫房子是春节的传统之一,打扫房子一般使用从此clean。

故答案是B。

(6)句意:买很多新衣服穿。

根据to wear可知买的是衣服,买新衣是春节的传统。

A.装饰品;B.帽子;C.衣服;D.运动鞋故答案是C。

(7)句意:这些装饰品都是红色的。

根据中国的传统我们知道红色代表着吉祥,代表着喜庆。

A.红色的;B.蓝色的;C.黄色的;D.黑色的。

故答案是A。

(8)句意:老人给年轻人红包。

把钱放在红包里,money应由with引出,with带着,具有的意思。

故答案是C。

(9)句意:这也也是为了新年带来好运的。

too,as well和either用于句末,因此排除ACD,故答案是B。

(10)句意:新年是一个好时候,每个人感到高兴。

根据It's a great time可知,人们感到高兴。

feel系动词,后跟形容词作表语。

A.难过的;B.高兴地,副;C.疲倦的;D.高兴的,形容词。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查完形填空,考查单词在语段中的具体运用,先通读全文,掌握其大意,然后逐词逐句读题确定答案,再读全文,核实并订正答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is 1 , such as water pollution, air pollution, 2 pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes 3 . It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. 4 bad for living things in the world. Noise pollution 5 us talk louder and become angry 6 .The Earth is 7 home and we must save it. We can't 8 rubbish here and there. We should go to work and school 9 bus or with our friends in the same car. Everybody 10 save the Earth.1. A. pollution B. problem C. protection2. A. sound B. noise C. factory3. A. old B. young C. dirty4. A. It's B. That's C. This's5. A. gives B. makes C. hopes6. A. fast B. easily C. slowly7. A. your B. their C. our8. A. get B. throw C. grow9. A. ride B. buy C. by10. A. have to B. may C. should【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的污染问题的危害及我们应该采取行动保护地球。

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