高考英语三模试卷一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）During his 2009TED Global talk，sound consultant Julian Treasure said there are four major ways that sound affects human．What do fire alarms，car noises and alarm clocks all have in common？Their sound affects us physiologically （生理上地）．(1) Heart rate increases and breath quickens as the body prepares to fight a possible threat or run for survival．But a physiological response to sound isn't always upsetting．The rhythmic（有节奏的）frequency of ocean waves roughly matches the rhythm of a sleeping person's breathing．(2)The second way sound affects us is psychological- it makes us feel．Have you ever heard a piece of music that makes you sad？Whether it's a sad song that brings tears to your eyes or a funny song that makes you laugh，music can make us feel a range of emotions．(3) When we hear the comforting singing of birds，we know things are good and safe．(4) The brain tries to get meaning from the words and sentences we hear．When your mom，dad，and little brother are all talking at once at the dinner table，the competing voices make it hard to focus．Our brains have a very small bandwidth for processing auditory （听觉的）input，says Treasure．No wonder it's annoying when someone keeps talking during a movie! Finally，sound may cause behavioral changes．(5) People tend to walk away from loud or annoying sounds and toward pleasant sounds．Next time a fire engine screams past，birds start singing or you hear a sorrowful pop song，stop，listen，and think about the many ways sound influences you．A．Also，sound affects how we think．B．Birdsong also affects us psychologically．C．In other words，they make our bodies react．D．Unpleasant sounds affect our physical health．E．In fact，some music can put you in a good mood．F．Drivers who listen to fat-paced music may speed up．G．When we hear the ocean rise and fall，the sound relaxes our bodies．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Every morning，little Kate makes the day of bus driver John Reed．The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and down as Reed's bus (6) to her stop．So when Reed's (7) changed，he knew he had to (8) a proper goodbye to the 4-year-old girl，for all the sweet (9) from the angel．"Good morning，sweetie!" he greeted the child and her mom，Tracy．"I got you a(10)，I got you a book and there's something else in there for you，" he told Kate as he handed her a shining bag．The sweet moment was recorded by the security (11) inside the bus．"My daughter is very happy，" Tracy told InsideEdition．com on Friday．"That's justher(12)．In the morning，when she sees him coming，she gets very (13)．They just (14) a friendship．"Inside Kate's card，Reed wrote："I can (15)say that over the past months you have been my favorite bus passenger．Your happy smile and (16) everyday Good Mornings have (17) my every day．I want to thank you for being a GREAT EXAMPLE for others to(18)．"Tracy was so (19) with Reed's kindness that she visited her Facebook account to (20) her daughter's special connection to the bus driver．"Every morning Kate and I take the city bus to school and work，" she wrote．"We try to always take the (21) bus because we made friends with the driver Reed．""She is (22) excited to see him，she always (23) him a good morning，and tells him the latest news in her 4-year-old life．She(24) him a Valentine，and he gave her one too．They are best friends．"Tracy (25) seeing Reed on her morning commute（通勤）．"Though my new driver is perfectly nice，he's no John Reed，"she said．6. A. moves around B. pulls up C. tracks down D. shows up7. A. service B. road C. offer D. route8. A. deliver B. send C. leave D. wave9. A. rides B. smiles C. memories D. words10. A. bag B. gift C. parcel D. card11. A. guard B. camera C. door D. system12. A. way B. habit C. spirit D. look13. A. moved B. amused C. excited D. relaxed14. A. increased B. recovered C. created D. developed15. A. eventually B. honestly C. directly D. proudly16. A. warm B. formal C. modest D. natural17. A. honored B. hatched C. brightened D. inspired18. A. observe B. repeat C. follow D. appreciate19. A. satisfied B. filled C. presented D. impressed20. A. announce B. explain C. expose D. discuss21. A. safe B. right C. old D. same22. A. more than B. anything but C. still D. even23. A. tells B. wishes C. awards D. shows24. A. promised B. printed C. wrote D. signed25. A. continues B. keeps C. considers D. misses三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.In 2017，eleven million deaths worldwide (1) （link）to people eating diets high insugar，salt and processed meat．Those foods were (2) （part）to blame for heart disease，cancer and diabetes，a new study found，(3) followed eating trends in 195 countries from 1990to 2017．The findings were reported in the publication TheLancet．Researchers (4) （consider）15 dietary elements （因素），such as diets low in fruits，vegetables，whole grains and milk．They also looked at diets high in red meat，processed meat，and sugar-sweetened drinks．"Poor diet is responsible (5) more deaths than any other risk factor in the world，" said Chris Murray，director of the Institute for Health Metrics （指标）and (6) （evaluate）at the University of Washington，which led the work．The study found people ate only12 percent of the recommended amount of nuts and seeds- an average intake of 3 grams aday．For good health，(7) （expert）say，you should eat 21 grams of nuts and seeds every day．The study also found that people drank more than 10 times the recommended amount of sugary drinks．Another study (8) （publish）in January suggested (9) "perfect diet" for the health of people and the planet would include a doubling of the consumption of nuts，fruits，and vegetables．Such a diet would also include (10) （drop）by half the amount of meat and sugar consumed．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.PerformancesLet's Face the Music Ria Jones，the world-famous star of Evita，Cats，and LesMiserables，returns home for two special concerts．Proving that there is more to her than a great gift for singing the great show songs，Ria invites you on a memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop．Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with some popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal talent．Song RecitalJudy Coe performs widely as a soloist（独唱者）in America and is also a musicteacher．The programme includes songs from Porgy and Bess，a successful American opera，with special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris．Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare，Yeats，Eliot，Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson．The concert will be framed by the singing of Welsh and American music by the popular Gyrlais Male Voice Choir，directed by Meirwyn Thomas．Mayte MartinMayte Martin is easily the best-known Catalan singer．She has been very popular since her early twenties，when she won a string of prizes．She has taken part in Barcelona's WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy King's celebrated festival Mosaique Gitane atNimes．She will be accompanied by her regular solo guitarist，two dancers and a"clapper"．The Adventure of MalicThis show is about the fantastically dangerous life of an imaginary Iberian character called Malic．In this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous characters．The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets （皮影），beautifully handled，with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English．Who will perform Disney songs？______A．Judy Coe．B．Ria Jones．C．Mayte Martin．D．Katherine Morris．In which performance can you enjoy famous writers' works？______A．Song RecitalB．Mayte MartinC．Let's Face the MusicD．The Adventure of MarlicWhat do we know about "The Adventure of Marlic" ______A．It was made in Chinese．B．It was shot in Barcelona．C．It is based on a true adventure story．D．It is presented through a traditional Chinese art form．28. A South Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever sincethey hatched have been breaking the internet with their amazing bond．A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their "mother" ona mountain hike and listening to his every command．The middle-aged man，whose name is not revealed in the video，has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs，making sure the incubation（孵化）period went smoothly，and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to hatch．He was the first thing they laid eyes on in this world，and he has remained the most important figure in their lives since．Ducklings naturally follow their mother around，and since the man was the one who acted as their mother，these birds follow him everywhere，even up a mountain．To them it's only natural，but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild．He would love to raise them all as pets，but knows that wouldn't be ideal for him or the birds，so he's making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild．The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul，stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else，even if they give the same "let's go" command their human mother does．Unless they hear his voice and see him moving，they don't budge．It's actually quite remarkable．I mean，it's one thing to see dogs acting like this，but ducklings？That's something else．While it's not clear what the man does for a living，I'm pretty sure he has a lot ofexperience with ducks，as at one point he reveals a certificate for "father of ducklings"dated 2005．What can we learn from the video？______A．The ducklings just broke through their shells．B．The man accidentally saved some ducklings．C．The ducklings just obeyed the man naturally．D．The man took pride in his ducklings．What's the man's purpose of raising the ducklings？______A．To make a living by performing．B．To film a video to attract attention．C．To free them into the wild one day．D．To make a contribution to a bird reserve．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "budge" in Paragraph 4？______ A．Attack．B．Move．C．End．D．Struggle．What can be the best title for the text？______A．"Father" and "mother" of cute petsB．Man raises ducklings as his "children"C．Ducklings also regarded as good petsD．Amazing bond between man and animals29.When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories incentral Bohemia，he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic．But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work，there were few takers．Raising wages didn't help．Nor did offers to subsidize（补贴）housing．So he turned to the robots．"We can't find enough humans，" said Mr．Frolik，whose company，Linet，makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries．"So we're trying to replace people withmachines wherever we can．"Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longerneeded．In many major economies，companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers，truck drivers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence．But in Eastern Europe，robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage ofworkers．Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic，Hungary，Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive．Economic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years，affected by the globalrecovery．A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent，the lowest in the European Union．The lack of manpower，however，has limited the ability of Czech companies toexpand．Nearly a third of them have started to turn away orders，according to the Czech Confederation of Industry，a trade group．"It's becoming a brake on growth，" said Jaroslav Hanak，the organization'spresident．"If businesses don't increase robotization and artificial intelligence，they'll disappear．"Some factories in Eastern Europe are already on the way．At Elko EP，which makes industrial timers for companies like General Electric，70 percent of production isautomated，and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years．Ina corner of the factory，robots have taken over routine manufacturing（制造业）tasks．Jiri Konecny，the company's CEO，moved factory floor workers to more complex roles，and focused hundreds of other employees on research anddevelopment．"If we hadn't invested early in automation，we'd be dead by now，" he said．What is the problem that Czech Republic is facing？______A．It's hard to find human workers．B．It's population is decreasing greatly．C．Robots are now welcome at factory work．D．Employees do not want to do factory work．Which of the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4？______A．Tough competition．B．Advanced technology．C．A low birth rate．D．A fast-growing economy．How might Jaroslav Hanak feel about the future of Czech companies？______ A．PuzzledB．Worried．C．SurprisedD．Hopeful．What should companies do to survive？______A．Change their policies．B．Turn to other countries for help．C．Employ qualified human workers．D．Spend more money on automation．30. A rainy day can be a chance to recharge．While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie，the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for yourTV．This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water．The technology is based on the triboelectric （摩擦电的）effect．An engineer at the University of Hawaii，David Ma knew that it's possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together．So，he thought，"Why don't we use water？"A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials wouldgenerate enough friction to create an electrical charge．By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved，it should be possible to harvest electricity，hereasoned．It worked．In fact，the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop．This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water-generated friction （摩擦）．Earlier experiments，though，harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water．There，the surface had acted as an electrode（电极）．This is different．The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself．"It turns out，" Ma says，"the charge in the water drop is way more than the charge produced in the other electrode．" In fact，his team's model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a single drop of water．"The technology could someday power phones，sensors or other small electronics，" says Christopher Oshman，an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines．"This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us，including ourselves，to power the electronic appliances we use every day，" he says．Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab，Oshman says．Next，the Colorado researcher would like to see it tried on a larger scale，such as on an umbrella．How did the author introduce the topic of the text？______A．By telling a story．B．By raising a question．C．By giving an example．D．By imagining a situation．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？______A．The wire．B．The drop of water．C．The surface．D．The electricity．What is unique about Ma's technique compared with earlier experiments？______A．The water itself acts as an electrode．B．It is based on the triboelectric effect．C．It produces electricity from water-made friction．D．It uses a surface coated with two different materials．What does Oshman say about Ma's technology？______A．It has a promising future．B．It will do well on an umbrella．C．It works well in the real world．D．It will replace batteries someday．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．Today was my father's birthday， which was so a big day for me， so I wanted to give him surprise． My father always gave me that I wanted． He was busy but tried her best to do something for me． Actual， he was a great father for me． I told my mother t hat I wanted to make a dish for my father and she is very happy to teaching me． So wh en I went home after school， I rushed to the kitchen， prepared for the food． With m y mother's help， I was very confident． When my father went home， he was very ha ppy and praised for me a lot． He said this was the biggest presents he had received．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办主题为"祖国颂"的庆祝建国70周年文艺演出，你将邀请你的英国朋友Joe观看这场演出．请你写封邮件向他介绍有关情况，内容包括：1．举办的时间和地点；2．活动的目的；3．活动的内容．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：祖国颂Ode to Our Motherland；周年纪念日anniversary．Dear Joe，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】G 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】F【解析】CGBAF1．C．文章衔接题．根据上文Their sound affects us physiologically （生理上地）．说它们的声音影响我们的生理．根据下文Heart rate increases and breath quickens as the body prepares to fight a possible threat or run for survival．说心跳加快，呼吸加快，因为身体准备对抗可能的威胁或为生存而奔跑．该空承上启下，C选项"In other words， they make our bodies react．换句话说，它们使我们的身体做出反应．"切题，故选C．2．G．联系上文题．根据上文The rhythmic（有节奏的） frequency of ocean waves roughly matches the rhythm of a sleeping person's breathi ng．说海浪有节奏的频率大致与睡觉人的呼吸节奏相匹配．该空承接上文，G选项"When we hear the ocean rise and fall， the sound relaxes our bodies．当我们听到大海涨落的声音，我们的身体就会得到放松．"切题，故选G．3．B．理解判断题．根据下文When we hear the comforting singing of birds， we know things are good and safe．说当我们听到鸟儿惬意的歌唱，我们知道事情是好的和安全的．该空引出下文，B选项"Birdsong also affects us psychologically．鸟儿的歌唱也影响我们的心理"切题，故选B．4．A．逻辑推理题．这一段The brain tries to get meaning from the words and sentences we hear． When your mom， d ad， and little brother are all talking at once at the dinner table， the competing voices make it hard to focus． Our brains have a very small bandwidth for processing auditory input， sa ys Treasure． No wonder it's annoying when someone keeps talking during a movie!的意思是大脑试图从我们听到的单词和句子中获得意义．当你的妈妈、爸爸和弟弟在餐桌上同时说话时，相互竞争的声音让你很难集中注意力．Treasure说，我们的大脑处理听觉输入的带宽非常小．难怪有人在看电影时不停地说话很烦人!所以这一段的标题应该是"Also， sound affects how we think．此外，声音影响我们的思维方式．"故选A．5．F．承上启下题．根据上文Finally， sound may cause behavioral changes．说最后，声音可能导致行为变化．根据下文People tend to walk away from loud or annoying sounds and toward pleasant sounds．说人们倾向于远离嘈杂或恼人的声音，而转向悦耳的声音．该空承上启下，F选项"Drivers who listen to fat-paced music may speed up．听高节奏音乐的司机可能会加快车速．"切题，故选F．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲了声音如何从生理上和心理上影响我们，而且声音影响我们的思维方式．作者举了一些例子来介绍是如何影响的．做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的．6.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】B【小题11】C 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】D【解析】BDACD BACDB ACCDB DABCD1．B．考查动词短语辨析．根据to her stop．可知这里意思是当Reed的车停在她的站点时，这个孩子会挥手，跳上跳下．A．moves around走来走去；B．pulls up停下；C．tracks down追捕；D．shows up露面，故选B．2．D．考查名词辨析．根据"Though my new driver is perfectly nice，he's no John Reed，"she said．可知Reed的行车路线改变．A．service服务；B．road公路；C．offer 提供；D．route路线，故选D．3．A．考查动词辨析．句意：他知道他不得不向这个四岁的小女孩递送一个合适的道别，因为这个天使给了他所有美好的回忆．A．deliver递送；B．send发送；C．leave 离开；D．wave挥手示意，故选A．4．C．考查名词辨析．句意：他知道他不得不向这个四岁的小女孩递送一个合适的道别，因为这个天使给了他所有美好的回忆．A．rides乘坐；B．smiles微笑；C．memories 记忆；D．words言语，故选C．5．D．考查名词辨析．根据Inside Kate's card可知这里意思是我给你一张卡片．A．bag 书包；B．gift礼物；C．parcel包裹；D．card卡片，故选D．6．B．考查名词辨析．根据The sweet moment was recorded可知自然是车里的安全摄影仪记录下了这一切．A．guard守卫；B．camera摄影仪；C．door门；D．system 系统，故选B．7．A．考查名词辨析．根据In the morning，when she sees him coming，she gets very__ 8_可知这里意思是那是她自己的方式．A．way方式；B．habit习惯；C．spirit精神；D．look样子，故选A．8．C．考查形容词辨析．根据The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and down as Reed's bus__ 1 to her stop．可知早上，当她看到他来的时候，她非常兴奋．A．moved 感动的；B．amused被逗乐的；C．excited兴奋的；D．relaxed放松的故选C．9．D．考查动词辨析．句意：他们刚刚发展了友谊．A．increased增长；B．recovered 恢复；C．created创造；D．developed发展，故选D．10．B．考查副词辨析．句意：我可以真诚地说，在过去的几个月里，你直是我最喜欢的公交车乘客．A．eventully最后；B．honestly真诚地；C．directly直接地；D．proudly 傲慢地，故选B．11．A．考查形容词辨析．句意：你幸福的微笑和每日的温暖的"早上好照亮了我的每一天．A．warm温暖的；B．forma正式的；C．modest谦虚的；D．natural自然的，故选A．12．C．考查动词辨析．句意：你幸福的微笑和每日的温暖的"早上好照亮了我的每一天．A．honored尊敬；B．hatched孵化；C．brightened照亮；D．inspired鼓舞，故选C．13．C．考查动词辨析．句意：我要感谢你为别人树立了一个追随的好榜样．A．observe 观察；B．repeat重复；C．fllow追随；D．appreciate欣赏，故选C．14．D．考查形容词辨析．根据she visited her Facebook accountto_ 15 her daughter's special connection to the busdriver．可知Tracy非常受感动．A．satisfied感到满意的；B．fled 充满的；C．presented提出；D．impressed受感动的，故选D．15．B．查动词辨析．根据"Every morning Kate and I take the city bus to school and work，" she wrote．"We try to alwaystake the_ 16 bus because we made friends with the driver Reed．"可知她访问了自己的Facebook账户，解释了女儿与巴士司机的特殊关系．A．announce宣布；B．explain解释；C．expose揭露；D．discuss讨论，故选B．16．D．考查形容词辨析．根据because we made friends with the driver Reed．可知这里意思是我们尽量总是坐同一辆公共汽车．A．safe安全的；B．right正确的；C．old 年老的；D．same相同的，故选D．17．A．考查固定短语辨析．句意：她见到他不只是非常兴奋，她总是祝他早上好，并告诉他她四岁生活中的最新消息．A．more than不只是；B．anything but根本不；C．sill 仍然；D．even甚至，故选A．18．B．考查动词辨析．句意：她见到他不只是非常兴奋，她总是祝他早上好，并告诉他她四岁生活中的最新消息．A．ells告诉；B．wishes祝福；C．awards奖赏；D．shows出示，故选B．19．C．考查动词辨析．句意：她给他写了一张情人节卡片，他也给了她一张．A．promised 承诺；B．printed印刷；C．wrote写；D．signed署名，故选C．20．D．考查动词辨析．根据"Though my new driver is perfectly nice，he's no John Reed，"she said．可知这里意思是Tracy想念早上上班路上见到John Reed的情景．A．continues 继续；B．keeps保留；C．considers考虑；D．misses想念，故选D．这是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲了Tracy四岁的女儿Kate和她们每日乘坐的巴士司机Reed 成了好朋友．由于Reed的行车路线改变，Reed不得不与Kate道别，并送给她一些礼物．Tracy想念早上上班路上见到John Reed的情景．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．26.【答案】【小题1】were linked 【小题2】partly【小题3】which【小题4】considered【小题5】for【小题6】Evaluation 【小题7】experts【小题8】published【小题9】a【小题10】dropping【解析】1．were linked．考查时态和语态．句意：2017年，全球有1100万人因食用高糖、高盐和高加工肉类而死亡．描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时．"死亡"和"关联"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填were linked．2．partly．考查副词．句意：一项新研究发现，这些食物是导致心脏病、癌症和糖尿病的部分原因，该研究跟踪了1990年至2017年195个国家的饮食趋势．该空修饰整个句子，用副词，故填partly．3．which．考查定语从句． 3 followed eating trends in 195 countries from 1990 to 2017．是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a new study found，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which．4．considered．考查时态．句意：研究人员考虑了15种饮食元素，比如水果、蔬菜、全谷物和牛奶含量较低的饮食．描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填considered．5．for．考查固定短语．句意：世界上，饮食不良导致的死亡比任何其他危险因素都要多．be responsible for是……的原因，该短语是固定短语，故填for．6．Evaluation．考查名词．句意：领导这项研究的是华盛顿大学健康指标和评估研究所所长克里斯•默里．Health Metrics and Evaluation健康指标和评估，这是一个专有名词，且首字母大写，故填Evaluation．7．experts．考查名词复数．句意：专家说，为了身体健康，你应该每天吃21克坚果和种子．"专家"是复数意义，用名词复数形式，故填experts．8．published．考查时态．句意：今年1月发表的另一项研究表明，为了人类和地球的健康，一份"完美的饮食"应该包括将坚果、水果和蔬菜的消费量增加一倍．描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填published．9．a．考查冠词．句意：今年1月发表的另一项研究表明，为了人类和地球的健康，一份"完美的饮食"应该包括将坚果、水果和蔬菜的消费量增加一倍．泛指"一份完美的饮食"，且perfect的首字母发音是辅音，所以应用不定冠词a，故填a．10．dropping．考查动名词．句意：这样的饮食还包括减少一半的肉类和糖的摄入量．根据空前的include可知后面的动词应用动名词形式，include doing sth．包括做某事，故填dropping．这是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了2017年，全球有1100万人因食用高糖、高盐和高加工肉类而死亡．今年1月发表的另一项研究表明，为了人类和地球的健康，一份"完美的饮食"应该包括将坚果、水果和蔬菜的消费量增加一倍．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．B 细节理解题．答案定位在Let's Face the Music部分"Ria Jones， the world-famous star of Evita， Cats， and Les Miserables， returns home fo r two special concerts．世界著名的《伊薇塔》、《猫》和《悲惨世界》之星莉亚•琼斯回家参加两场特别音乐会．和"Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast alon g with some popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal tale nt．西贡小姐的歌曲与迪斯尼最受欢迎的《美女与野兽》的歌曲完美地融合在一起，再加上一些流行的标准，与一位非常特殊的声乐天才一起度过一个美好的夜晚"由此可知，Ria Jones将表演迪士尼歌曲，故选B．2．A 细节理解题．答案定位在Song Recital部分"Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare， Yeats， Eliot， Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson．（Judy以莎士比亚、耶茨、艾略特、奥斯卡•王尔德和艾米莉•狄金森的作品作为音乐会的结尾"由此可知，在Song Recital表演中，你可以欣赏到著名作家的作品，故选A．3．D 推理判断题．答案定位在The Adventure of Malic部分"The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets （皮影）， beautifully handled， with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English．（该剧使用中国皮影戏来讲述故事，皮影戏处理得很好，还有一位现场的叙述者兼音乐家，他用英语为该剧注入了活力．）由此推断出，"The Adventure of Marlic" 是通过一种中国传统艺术形式表现出来的，故选D．这是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章主要介绍了几场演出．推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义．推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论．小题3，答案定位在The Adventure of Malic部分The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets （皮影）， beautifully handled， with a l ive narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English．（该剧使用中国皮影戏来讲述故事，皮影戏处理得很好，还有一位现场的叙述者兼音乐家，他用英语为该剧注入了活力．）由此推断出，"The Adventure of Marlic" 是通过一种中国传统艺术形式表现出来的，故选D．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】答案：1-4CCBB1．C．细节理解题．答案定位在第三段Ducklings naturally follow their mother around， and since the man was the one who acted a s their mother， these birds follow him everywhere， even up a mountain．（小鸭子很自然地会跟着它们的妈妈到处走，因为这个人就是它们的妈妈，所以这些小鸭子到处跟着他，甚至上了山．）由此可知，我们能从这个视频中得知，小鸭们很自然地服从这个人，故选C．2．C．细节理解题．答案定位在第三段To them it's only natural， but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild．（对它们来说，这是很自然的，但是中年男人认为这是为它们最终被放归野外而进行的训练．）由此可知，这个男子养小鸭的目的是有一天把它们放归野外，故选C．3．B．词义猜测题．上文The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul， stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else， even if they give th e same "let's go" command their human mother does．意思是视频显示，当这名中年男子爬上首尔郊外的一座山时，鸭子们跟着他，无论他什么时候停下来，它们都不愿跟着任何人，即使给它们发出和人类母亲同样的"让我们走"命令．由此可知，Unless they hear his voice and see him moving， they don't budge．意思是除非它们听到他的声音，看到他在动，否则它们不会动．"budge"意思是移动，故选B．4．B．主旨大意题．第一段A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their "m other" on a mountain hike and listening to his every command．（最近在西方世界走红的一段视频显示，这些可爱的小鸟跟随它们的"妈妈"爬山，听从他的每一个命令．）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章最好的题目是人类把小鸭子当"孩子"养，故选B．这是一篇新闻报道类阅读．文章主要讲了韩国一位中年男子把小鸭子当"孩子"养，这些小鸭子把他当成了"妈妈"，到处跟着他，很自然地服从这个人的命令．细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的．抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础．该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．例如小题2，答案定位在第三段To them it's only natural， but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild．（对它们来说，这是很自然的，但是中年男人认为这是为它们最终被放归野外而进行的训练．）由此可知，这个男子养小鸭。