8 完形填空【母题】【2018·新课标全国I卷高考完形填空】【母题原题】【2018·新课标全国I】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash our selves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple【考点定位】记叙类短文阅读。
【名师点睛】【参考答案】41. A42. C43. B44. A45. D46. C47. D48. B49. A50. D51. A52. C53. B54. B55. A56. D57. C58. D59. C60. B【试题解析】试题分析：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。
在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。
从此以后，作者和孩子帮助更多需要帮助的人。
41．A考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A. Lost失去；B. Changed 改变；C. Quit放弃；D. Finished完成。
短语搭配lose one’s job失业。
在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。
” 答案选A。
42．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A condition状况；B. place地方；C. sight情景； D. show展示。
在这家商店，像这样的场景并不寻常。
选C。
43．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. call电话。
make a comment on对……发表看法。
我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他的情况一定很糟糕。
故选B。
50．D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。
A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still任然；D. just刚刚。
仅仅是我们需要做些什么。
选D。
51．A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A. declared宣告；B. shared分享；C. ignored忽视；D. expected期望。
这里指所有的孩子声明他们能够放弃自己所想要的东西。
选A。
52．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A . toys玩具；B. medicine药；C. food 食物；D. clothes衣服。
根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。
选C。
53． B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。
A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. watery潮湿的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp 锋利的。
带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。
选B。
54．B 考查代词以及对语境的理解。
A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whenever无论什么时候。
动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。
他可以使用这张礼品卡，无论他的家人需要什么。
故选B。
55．A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A. experience经历；B. example例子；C. message信息；D. adventure 冒险。
这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。
选A。
56．D 考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。
A. rely on依靠；B. respect尊敬；C. learn from从……学到；D. help帮助。
多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。
选D。
57．C 考查副词以及对语境的理解。
A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生动地；C. differently 不同地；D. perfectly完美地。
事情变得得如此的不同。
选C。
58．D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A. time时间；B. power权力；C. patience耐心；D. money金钱。
我们真的不需要给更多的钱。
所以选D。
59．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A. fear害怕；B. love爱；C. need需要；D. memory记忆。
in need在危难中。
走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。
选C。
60．B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。
A. strong强壮的；B. sweet甜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。
也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。
选B。
【【考试方向】考查记叙文完形填空。
【得分要点】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。
考查侧重对文章的理解，少量考查语法结构，如54题。
有难度的有48题、51题和60题，需要联系上下文进一步理解，才能做出正确的判断。
考生做题时需要理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。
最后再将所选好的答案带到原文当中，将整个文章再读一遍，才能保证答案的准确性。
【湖北省黄冈中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中】It was still a long way, especially when a wind was blowing in. Trint reached for his jacket and 1 when he saw the box on the passenger seat. His mother had been 2 him spending Christmas on the road 3 and had given him a box filled with 4 . His mom still 5 him like a kid, though he was a driver now. He reached into the stocking and 6 a toy tractor that looked a lot like his truck. He wondered how many stores his mother had to go before she found such a close match. 7 filled his eyes.He climbed out of his cab (驾驶室) and ran into the all night café, 8 which many truckers were eating and talking. And a family of three were huddled (挤在一起) in a corner, tired and 9 .Trint 10 the boy. No kid should have to spend Christmas Eve in a truck stop.Trint missed his family. His mom raised four kids by herself, 11 no matter how 12 life was, she’d always made sure they had a good Christmas. Then he 13 his box in the truck.He looked at the kid again and knew what he had to do. He forced himself into the 14 outside to open his truck. He took the 15 out of the cab and hurried back to the warmth of the café. He walked to the family. “I think 16 left this for you,” Trint said and handed the red stocking to the boy. “Tell Santa… well, tell him 17 , ” the boy’s father said and shook Trint’s hand long and hard. The mother smiled gratefully. The boy 18 reached out and caught the stocking and dug inside. Tri nt felt good. He had a job he loved, clear weather and miles of open road ahead. He wasn’t 19 any more, or lonely. He loved this life and he wouldn’t 20 a thing.1.A. continued B. moved C. left D. stopped2.A. worried about B. excited at C. satisfied with D. disappointed at3.A. backward B. alone C. together D. ahead4.A. flowers B. cakes C. presents D. chocolates5.A. blamed B. treated C. thought D. respected6.A. put back B. turned over C. brought out D. sold out7.A. Tears B. Water C. Blood D. Sweat8.A. around B. on C. by D. inside9.A. excited B. unhappy C. enthusiastic D. pleased10.A. felt proud of B. got tired of C. felt sorry for D. became interestedin11.A. for B. so C. though D. but12.A. hard B. unfair C. hopeless D. boring13.A. threw away B. sent back C. thought of D. put down14.A. cold B. warmth C. snow D. rain15.A. toy tractor B. jacket C. bag D. stocking16.A. God B. Santa Claus C. my mother D. someone kind17.A. yes B. no C. sorry D. thanks18.A. sadly B. weakly C. eagerly D. seriously19.A. surprised B. tired C. relaxed D. confused20.A. improve B. miss C. throw D. change文章大意：文章讲述了一个以圣诞节为背景的故事。