一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。

）V1. _____ is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication throughA. MetalanguageB. InterlanguageC. SignD. Esperanto满分：3 分2. The term ______ is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.A. sociolectB. dialectC. geographical dialectD. accent满分：3 分3. The road was （enlarged）last year. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. DerivationC. BlendingD. Backformation满分：3 分4. _________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”A. fieldB. modeC. tenorD. register满分：3 分5. Smog is a ___________ word.A. derivedB. clippedC. blendedD. compound满分：3 分6. edits （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. BackformationC. BlendingD. Compounding满分：3 分7. _____ is a variety of a language used by people living in an area.A. A social dialectB. A regional dialectC. The standard varietyD. A functional variety满分：3 分8. The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importanceA. instrumentalB. integrativeC. cognitiveD. none of them满分：3 分9. The study of language in general is often termed ____.A. modern linguisticsB. general linguisticsC. functional linguisticsD. pragmatics满分：3 分10. The following dialogue flout ________ maxis of the cooperative principle.A: Do you know the great writeA. QualityB. QuantityC. RelationD. Manner满分：3 分11. A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.A. phonetic symbolB. alphabetC. phonemeD. allophone满分：3 分12. I like to have （brunch）quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. BackformationC. BlendingD. Compounding满分：3 分13. ______ is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.A. A social dialectB. A regional dialectC. The standard varietyD. A functional variety满分：3 分14. （EEC ）is an important organization in the world. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. BlendingC. BackformationD. Acronym满分：3 分15. He is （watering ）flowers. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. DerivationC. BlendingD. Backformation满分：3 分16. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as ______A. the principle of relevanceB. cooperative principleC. the politeness principleD. the theory of prototypes满分：3 分17. ________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use”, in contrast withA. fieldB. modeC. tenorD. register满分：3 分18. ____ is the study of sound systems and patterns.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax满分：3 分19. _______ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words .A. MorphologyB. SyntaxC. LexiconD. Morpheme满分：3 分20. ______ are the features found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called.A. distinctive featuresB. non-distinctive featuresC. suprasegmental featuresD. free variation满分：3 分V1. Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in register ofcommunication.满分：2. “He sat alone by himself” is a statement of tautology.3. Linguists attempt to discover the universals of human language.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分4. Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分5. Words like dragon, phoenix, unicorn, and mermaid, are meaningful but they identifyno entities in the real world.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分6. Tone is a distinctive feature.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分7. Prototype refers to the process by which people use language to classify the worldaround and inside them.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分8. John explained the theory is a material process according to Halliday.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分9. Back-channel signals are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分10. Voiced refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分11. The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or moresegments are called suprasegmental features .A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分12. Dialect is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according touse.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分13. It is the interpersonal function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into ourmind.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分14. A functional variety is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分15. The structural syllabus takes the text as the basic teaching unit.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分16. The sentence “The woman can’t bear children” is structurally ambiguous.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分17. Preferred second parts refer to having the right to speak by turns.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分18. Social contexts strongly influence second language acquisition. (T) 20. Field isconcerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分19. Morphology is defined as the study of meaning.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分20. Minimal pairs can be exemplified by sea/sea.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分。