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上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)(2020年整理).doc

2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到;获得3.act v.表演;扮演(角色);行动4.add v. 添加,增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告,忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)8.agree v. 同意;应允9.allow v. 允许,准许10.answer v. 回答,回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请;应用14.argue v. 争论;争吵15.arrange v.安排;布置16.arrive v.到达;达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻;袭击19.attend v. 出席,参加20.attract v. 吸引,引起21.award v. 授予,颁发B22.be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is,are, was, were, being, been)23.beat (beat, beaten)v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳动2. 打赢24.become(became, become)v. 变得;成为25.beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨26.begin(began, begun)v. 开始;着手27.behave v. 表现,举止,言行28.believe v. 相信;认为29.belong v. 属;附属30.bite(bit, bitten/bit)v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow(blew, blown)v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)34.boat v.划船(游玩)35.boil v.沸腾;煮36.book v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)37.born (动词bear的过去分词)出生38.borrow v. (向别人)借用;借39.break (broke, broken )v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏;违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring (brought, brought)v.带来;拿来42.brush v.刷;擦n.刷子43.build (built, built)v.建造;建筑44.burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt)v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦45.buy (bought, bought)v. 买C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼;取名;3. 呼唤;喊;叫47.can (could)can’t = can not aux.v.可能;能够;可以;会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意;在乎;关心50.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等51.catch (caught, caught)v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领会;理解52.cause v.促使,引起,使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变;变化2. 更改3. 兑换(零钱)55.chat (chatted chatting)v 聊天;闲聊56.check v. 检查,核对,查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼;喝彩58.choose(chose, chosen)v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来,在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫;弄干净61.clear v.清除;清扫;(天气)放晴62.click v. (鼠标)点击63.climb v.爬;攀登64.close v. 关;闭65.collect v.收集;采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e(came, come)v. 来;来到municate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)pare v. 比较,对照pete v. 竞争,竞赛plain v.抱怨;投诉plete v.完成,结束73.confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清74.connect v.连接;把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含;组成;构成77.contact v. j接触,联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写;复印2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿81.correct v.改正;纠正82.cost(cost, cost)v.值(多少钱);花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖86.create v. 创造;造成87.cross v 穿过,横渡88.cry v..喊叫;哭89.cut(cut, cut)v. 切;割;剪;削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏;损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于E124.eat (ate, eaten)v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v.发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够,使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束,终止,以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入;参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑;逃脱134.examine v.检查;细查;对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换;交流136.excuse v.原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解137.exit v. 出去138.expect v. 预料;期待;认为139.explain v.解释;说明140.explore v.探索;探测141.express v.表达;表示FG165.gain v. 得到,获得166.get(got, got)v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有167.give(gave, given)v. 给;递给;付出168.go(went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候;向…致敬171.grow(grew, grown)v.生长;发育;种植; 变成172.guess v. 猜测;推测H173.hand v. 递;给;交付;交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung)v.悬挂;把……吊起175.happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌177.have(had, had)v. 有;吃;喝;进行aux. v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经178.hear (heard, heard)v. 听见;听说;得知179.heat v. 加热180.help v&n.帮助;帮忙181.hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇182.hide(hid, hidden)v. 把……藏起来;隐藏183.hit(hit, hit)v. 打;撞;击中;碰撞184.hold(held, held)v. 1. 拿;抱;握住2. 举行;进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳185.hope v.&n. 希望186.hunt v. 寻找;猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧;急忙188.hurt(hurt, hurt)v. 伤痛;痛;使受伤痛I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象;设想191.improve v. 改进;更新192.include v. 包括;包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.&n. 面试,采访,会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明,创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加;加入;连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定,评判,评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep (kept, kept)v. 保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死,弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门);打;击208.know(knew, known)v.了解;知道;认识Lugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑y(laid, laid)v. 放,搁;下(蛋)211.lead(led, led)v. 领导;带领212.learn(learned, learned; learnt, learnt)v. 学习,学会213.leave(left, left)v. 离开;把……留下;剩下n. 准假214.lend(lent, lent )v. 把……借给;借出215.let(let, let)v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎;谎言v. 位于(lay, lain)v. 躺;卧217.lift v. 举起;抬起n.(英)电梯218.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要(should/would like)219.line v. 排队220.link v. & n. 连接;联系221.listen v. 听;仔细听222.litter v. 乱丢杂物223.live v. 生活;居住;活着224.locate v. 坐落于,确定……的地方225.lock n.&v. 锁226.look v. 看起来227.lose(lost, lost )v. 失去;丢失228.love n. & v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢MN v. 命名,名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意;注意O249.obey v. 服从;听从;顺从250.observe v. 观察;观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开;张开;开办;开设253.operate v. 动手术;开刀;操作;运转254.order v. 命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该;应当257.own v. 拥有P258.pack v. 打包259.paint v. 油漆;粉刷;绘画260.park v. 停放(车辆等)261.pass v. 传, 递;经过;路过;通过262.pay(paid, paid)v. 付款给……报酬263.phone v. 打电话264.pick v. 拾起;摘,采集;挑选265.pin v. 用针别266.place v. 摆放,放置267.plan v. & n. 计划,打算268.plant v. 种植;播种269.play v. 玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放270.please v. 请271.point v. 指出;指向272.pollute v. 污染,弄脏273.post v. 投寄;邮寄274.practice n. & v. 练习;实践(美practise) 275.praise n. & v. 赞扬;表扬276.predict v. 预言;预料277.prefer v. 宁愿(选择);更喜欢。

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