v1.0可编辑可修改2020 年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1. accept v. 接受12. appear v. 出现2. achieve v. 达到;获得13. apply v. 申请;应用3. act v. 表演;扮演 ( 角色 ) ;行动14. argue v. 争论;争吵4. add v. 添加,增加15. arrange v. 安排;布置5. advise v. 建议 ; 劝告,忠告16. arrive v. 到达;达到6. affect v. 影响17. ask v. 问, 询问 2.请求, 要求7. afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)18. attack v. 进攻;袭击8. agree v. 同意;应允19. attend v. 出席,参加9. allow v. 允许,准许20. attract v. 吸引,引起10. answer v. 回答,回信21. award v. 授予,颁发11. apologize v. 道歉B22. be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有 am, 31. block v.is, are, was, were, being, been )阻止23. beat ( beat, beaten ) v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳32. blow (blew, blown )v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气动 2. 打赢33. board v. 登,上(船、火车、飞机等)24. become(became, become)v. 变得;成为34. boat v. 划船(游玩)25. beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨35. boil v. 沸腾;煮26. begin ( began, begun )v. 开始;着手36. book v. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)27. behave v. 表现,举止,言行37. born (动词 bear 的过去分词)出生28. believe v. 相信;认为38. borrow v. ( 向别人 ) 借用;借29. belong v. 属;附属39. break (broke, broken ) v. 打破( 断, 碎) ;30. bite ( bit, bitten/bit ) v. 咬 ; 叮损坏;违反40. breathe v. 呼吸44. burn ( burned, burned 或 burnt, burnt )41. bring (brought, brought ) v. 带来;拿来v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦42. brush v.刷;擦n. 刷子45. buy (bought, bought )v. 买43. build (built, built )v. 建造;建筑C46. call v. 1. 打电话给 2. 称呼;取名; 3. 呼61. clear v. 清除;清扫;(天气)放晴唤;喊;叫62. click v. (鼠标)点击47. can ( could ) can ’ t = can not . 可能;能够;63. climb v. 爬;攀登可以;会64. close v. 关;闭48. cancel v. 取消65. collect v. 收集;采集49. care v. 介意;在乎;关心66. colour ( 美 color) v. 涂色50. carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运67. come(came, come )v. 来;来到送等68. communicate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,51. catch (caught, caught ) v. 1. 接住 2. 捉住信息等)3. 赶上(车辆等)4. 染上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领69. compare v. 比较,对照会;理解70. compete v. 竞争,竞赛52. cause v. 促使,引起,使发生71. complain v. 抱怨;投诉53. celebrate v. 庆祝72. complete v. 完成,结束54. change v. 1. 改变;变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换73. confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清(零钱)74. connect v. 连接;把联系起来55. chat ( chatted chatting ) v 聊天;闲聊75. consider v. 考虑56. check v. 检查,核对,查看76. consist v. 包含;组成;构成57. cheer n. & v. 欢呼;喝彩77. contact v. j 接触,联系58. choose(chose, chosen ) v. 选择78. continue v. 继续59. circle v. 把... 圈起来,在 ... 画个圈79. control v. & n. 控制60. clean v. 打扫;弄干净80. copy v. 1. 抄写;复印 2. (计算机用语)拷(备份) 3.模仿81. correct v.改正;纠正82. cost ( cost, cost ) v. 值(多少钱);花费83. cough v.& n. 咳嗽84. count v.数85.cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖D91. damage n. & v. 破坏;损害92. dance n. & v. 跳舞93.dare v.(后接不带 to 的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于94. deal (dealt, dealt )v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营95.debate n. & v.争论,辩论;讨论96.decide v.决定;下决心97.decorate v.装饰98.delay n&v.拖延;延误;延期99.deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等),传送100.deny v.否定;否认101.depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于102.describe v.描写;叙述103.deserve v.值得104.design v.设计,策划105.desire v.渴望;热切希望106.destroy v.破坏,毁坏107.develop v.发展;开发,培养108.dial v.拨电话号码86. create v.创造;造成87.cross v 穿过,横渡88.cry v..喊叫;哭89. cut ( cut, cut)v.切;割;剪;削90. cycle v.骑(自行)109.die v.死110.dig ( dug, dug )v.挖;掘111.disappear v.消失112.discover v.发现;看出113.discuss v.讨论;议论114.dislike v.不喜欢,厌恶115.disturb v.扰乱;打扰116.divide v. 1. 分,划分; 2.( 算术用语 ) 除去117.do( did, done)v.(第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问;与 not 连用构成否定句118.draw ( drew, drawn )v. 1. 绘画;绘制;2.拉,拖119.dream(dreamt,dreamt或dreamed,dreamed )n.&v.梦想;梦120.dress v.穿衣;穿着121.drink (drank, drunk )v.喝;饮122.drive (drove, driven)v. 1.驾驶;开(车) 2.驱赶v1.0可编辑可修改123.drop v.扔掉;掉下;放弃E124. eat ( ate, eaten ) v. 吃133. escape n. & v. 逃跑;逃脱125. e-mail (email) v. 发电子134. examine v.检查;细查;对进行考试邮件135. exchange v. 交换;交流126.enable v.使能够,使有能力v.鼓励136. excuse v. 原谅;宽恕 n. 借口;辩解127. encourage137. exit v. 出去128. end v. 结束,终止,以 ... 为结局138. expect v. 129. enjoy v. 预料;期待;认为欣赏;享受;喜欢139. explain v. 解释;说明130. enrich v. 使 ... 丰富140. explore v. 探索;探测v.131. enter 进入;参加141. express v. 表达;表示v.132. equal 等于F142. face v. 面对,直面(困难、挑战)153. fit ( fit, fit; fitted, fitted ) v. (使)143. fail v. 失败;不及格适合;与相配144. fall (fell, fallen )v. 落下;降落;倒154. fix v. 安装;修理下;跌倒155. fly ( flew, flown )v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机145. feed (fed, fed ) v. 喂养;饲养旅行 ; (旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型146. feel ( felt, felt ) v. 感觉;觉得;摸;等)触156. focus v. 集中147. fight (fought, fought ) v./n. 打仗; 打架; 157. follow v.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守争论158. fool v. 愚弄;欺骗148. fill v. 填空;装满;充满159. forecast n.&v. 预告;预报149. find ( found, found )v. 找到;发现;发觉160. forget ( forgot, forgot/forgotten)150. finish v. 结束;做完v. 忘记;忘掉151. fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等),射击161. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕163.freeze(froze, frozen)v.结冰G165.gain v.得到,获得166.get ( got, got )v.成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于 have got 短语中)具有167.give ( gave, given )v.给;递给;付出168.go( went, gone )v.去;走;驶;通到;到达169.graduate v.毕业H173.hand v.递;给;交付;交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑;上吊( hung, hung )v.悬挂;把吊起175.happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧176.hate v.& n.不喜欢;恨;讨厌177.have( had, had )v.有;吃;喝;进行aux. v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经178.hear (heard, heard )v.听见;听说;得知179.heat v.加热180.help v&n.帮助;帮忙Iv1.0可编辑可修改164.frighten v.使害怕170.greet v.问候;向致敬171.grow( grew, grown)v.生长;发育;种植 ;变成172.guess v.猜测;推测181.hesitate v.犹豫;踌躇182.hide ( hid, hidden)v.把藏起来;隐藏183. hit ( hit, hit )v. 打;撞;击中;碰撞184. hold ( held, held )v. 1. 拿;抱;握住 2.举行;进行 3.保持 4.容纳185.hope v.&n.希望186.hunt v. 寻找;猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧;急忙188.hurt ( hurt, hurt)v.伤痛;痛;使受伤痛189. ignore v. 忽视 ; 不理睬191. improve v. 改进;更新190. imagine v. 想象;设想192. include v. 包括;包含v1.0可编辑可修改193. increase v. & n. 增加196. invent v. 发明,创造194. interview v. &n. 面试,采访,会见197. investigate v. 调查195. introduce v. 介绍198. invite v. 邀请J199. join v. 参加;加入;连接201. judge v. 断定,评判,评价200. joke v. 开玩笑202. jump n. & v. 跳跃K203. keep ( kept, kept ) v. 保持;保存;206. kill v. 杀死,弄死继续不断;培育,饲养207. knock n.& v. 敲( 门) ;打;击204. kick v. & n. 踢208. know( knew, known ) v. 了解;知道;认识205. kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩L209. laugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑217. lift v. 举起;抬起 n. (英)电梯210. lay ( laid, laid ) v. 放,搁;下(蛋)218. like v. 1. 喜欢 2. 想要(should/would like )211. lead ( led, led ) v. 领导;带领219. line v. 排队212. learn (learned, learned; learnt, learnt )220. link v. & n. 连接;联系v. 学习,学会221. listen v. 听;仔细听213. leave ( left, left ) v. 离开;把留222. litter v. 乱丢杂物下;剩下 n. 准假223. live v. 生活;居住;活着214. lend ( lent, lent ) v. 把借给;借224. locate v. 坐落于,确定的地方出225. lock n. &v. 锁215. let ( let, let ) v. 让226. look v. 看起来216. lie n. &v. 说谎;谎言227. lose ( lost, lost ) v. 失去;丢失v. 位于(lay, lain ) v. 躺;卧228. love n. & v.爱;热爱;很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make (made, made) v.做;制造;使得231.manage v. 管理;经营;处理;设法对付232.mark v. 标明;作记号于;给打分数233.marry v. 嫁给,赢取234.match v.与匹配235.matter v. (用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系236.may( might ) aux. v.可以;也许;可能237.mean ( meant, meant) v.意味着;意思N v. 命名,名叫247.need aux v..& v.必须O249.obey v.服从;听从;顺从250.observe v.观察;观测251.offer v.& n.提供252.open v.打开;张开;开办;开设253.operate v.动手术;开刀;操作;运转P258.pack v.打包259.paint v.油漆;粉刷;绘画260.park v.停放(车辆等)v1.0可编辑可修改是238.meet ( met, met) v.遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会239.mention v. 提(说、写)到240.mind v.关心;介意241.miss v. 1.失去,错过;缺2.惦记242.mistake v.弄错;误解243.mix. v.混合,搅拌244.move v. 移动;搬动;搬家245.must .必须;需要;应当;必定是;一定248.notice v.注意;注意254.order v.命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);255. organize v.组织256. ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该;应当257.own v.拥有261.pass v.传,递;经过;路过;通过262.pay(paid, paid )v. 付款给报酬263.phone v.打电话264. pick v. 拾起;摘,采集;挑选279. press v. 压,按265. pin v. 用针别280. pretend v. 假装,装作266. place v. 摆放,放置281. prevent v. 防止,预防;阻止,阻挡267. plan v. & n. 计划,打算282. print v. 打印,印刷268. plant v. 种植;播种283. process v. 处理;加工 n. 过程269. play v. 玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放284. produce v. 产生;生产;制造270. please v. 请285. promise n.& v. 承诺;答应271. point v. 指出;指向286. pronounce v. 发音272. pollute v. 污染,弄脏287. protect v. 保护273. post v. 投寄;邮寄288. prove v. 证明274. practice n. & v. 练习;实践( 美289. provide v. 提供practise) 290. publish v. 出版,发行275. praise n. & v. 赞扬;表扬291. pull v. 拉;拖;拔276. predict v. 预言;预料292. push v.& n. 推277. prefer v. 宁愿(选择);更喜欢293. put (put, put ) v. 放;摆278. prepare v. 准备,预备R294. race v. 比赛;赛跑303. record v. 录制,录音;记录295. rain v. 下雨,降雨304. reduce v. 减少;缩减296. raise v. 举起;使升高;饲养(家禽,家305. refuse v. 拒绝;不愿畜);抚养(孩子);筹钱306. relax v. (使)放松,轻松297. reach v. 到达307. rely v. 依靠298. read ( read, read ) v. 读;朗读308. remember v. 记得;想起299. realize v. 认识到;实现309. repair n. & v.修理300. rebuild ( rebuilt, rebuilt ) v. 重建310. repeat v. 重复301. receive v. 收到,得到311. reply v. & n. 回答,答复302. recognize v. 辨认出;认识312. report v. 报告;汇报313.require v.需求;要求314.respect v.尊重,敬重315.rest v.休息,歇息316.return v.回来;返回;归还;偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习;评论319.rid v.使摆脱320.ride ( rode, ridden )v.骑(马、自行车等 )321.ring ( rang, rung )v.(钟,铃等)响;摇铃;打电话S328.save v.救,挽救;节省329.say( said, said)v.说,讲330.search v.寻找,搜寻,搜索331.see ( saw, seen)v.看见;看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见332.seem v.似乎;好像333.select v.选择,挑选,选拔334.sell ( sold, sold)v.卖;售335.send( sent, sent )v.打发;派遣;送;邮寄336.serve v.招待(顾客等),为服务337.set ( set, set )v.释放;安置;树立(榜样);创造(纪录)338.settle v.安家,定居;解决 3339.shake(shook, shaken )v.握(手);摇322.rise (rose, risen)v.上升,上涨;起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v.抢夺,抢劫325.rule v.统治,控制326.run ( ran, run )v.跑;奔跑;经营;管理327.rush v.冲,奔跑(头);使震动340.shall (委婉,过去式 should ).(表示将来)将要,会;(表示征求意见)好吗341.share v.分享,共同使用342.shine ( shone, shone )v.照耀;发光;使发光343.shop v.购物344.should (shall 的过去时态 ) .应当,应该,会345.shout v.& n.喊;高声呼喊346.show( showed, shown 或 showed, showed )v.给看;出示;显示;告知;表明347.shut ( shut, shut)v.关上,封闭348.sign v.签名349.sing ( sang, sung )v.唱;唱歌350.sit ( sat, sat)v.(n seat)坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep (slept, slept )v.& n.睡觉;睡眠353. smell (smelt, smelt )v. 嗅;闻到354. smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟;吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决;解答358.sound v.听起来;发出声音359.speak(spoke, spoken )v.说;讲(某种语言);谈话;发言360.speed v.(使)加速361.spend(spent, spent )v.花费(时间、金钱等);度过362.spread ( spread, spread )v.延伸;展开363.stand (stood, stood)v.站;站立364.start v.开始;着手;出发365.stay v.& n .停留;逗留,呆366.steal (stole, stolen)v.偷,窃取T384.take ( took, taken v. . 拿;拿走;做;吃,服用,乘坐(车、船);花费(时间);拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈386.taste v. 品尝 , 尝味387.teach(taught, taught )v.教;教书 464. 367.step v.跨步,走368.stick v. (stuck stuck)黏住,钉住;坚持369.stop v.停;停止;阻止n.停;(停车)站370. store v. 储藏,存储371. strike ( struck,struck/stricken )v.敲;打击,侵袭;(钟)鸣372.study v.学习;研究373.stuck v. (stick的过去式及过去分词) 374.succeed v .获得成功,达到目的375.suffer v.受苦,遭受376.suggest v.建议,提议377.support v. & n.支持,赞助378.suppose v.猜想,假定,料想379.survive v.幸存,活下来,存活,生还380.surprise v.使惊奇,使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep( swept, swept )v.扫除;扫383.swim( swam, swum)v.& n.游泳teacher n.教师388.tell(told, told)v.告诉;讲述;吩咐389.test n.& v.测试;考查,试验390.thank v.感谢,致谢,道谢391.think ( thought, thought )v.想;思考;v1.0 可编辑可修改认为;考虑397. transport v. 运输,运送392. throw (threw, thrown )v. 投,掷,扔398. travel v.& n. 旅行393. tie v.(用绳、线)系,拴399. trouble v. 使苦恼,使麻烦394. touch n. & v. 接触;触摸,感动400. try v. 试;试图;努力 n. 试;努力395. train v. v. 培训, 训练401. turn v. 旋转;转弯;翻转;转变;变得396. translate v. 翻译402. type v. 打字U403.underline v. 在......下划线;强调,使突出404. understand ( understood, understood ) v. 明白;理解;懂405. use v.&n . 利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n .参观;访问;拜访407.volunteer v. 自愿(做),自愿提供W408. wait v. 等;等候419. weigh v. 称的重量;重409. wake(woke, woken/waked, waked)v. 唤醒;420. welcome v. 欢迎 int. 欢迎醒来421. widen v. 拓宽410. walk v &n. 步行;散步422. will (would) won’t = will not aux. 411. want v. 要;想要;需要;必要v.. 将;会;愿意;(表示提问)是否愿意;412. warn v. 警告;告诫好吗413. wash v. 洗;洗涤423. win (won, won )v.获胜;赢得414. waste v. 浪费 n. 浪费,废物424. wish v. 希望,想要,祝愿415. watch v. 观看;注视;当心425. wonder v. 对疑惑;想知道416. water v. 浇水426. work v. 工作; ( 机器等 ) 运转;活动417. wave v. 挥手,招手;挥动427. worry v. 使 ... 烦恼;担心418. wear( wore, worn )v. 穿;戴428. would . 愿意 (will 的过去式 )v1.0可编辑可修改429.write (wrote, written)v.写;写信;写作。