初中英语句型转换方法总结英语中,为了避免语句单一化，我们常常可以用不同的句型表达相同的含义。

把一种结构的句子改为另一种结构来表达同样的意思,我们称之为句型转换。

适当了解句型转换的方式可以丰富我们的语言表达能力，从而使语言更精确、更生动。

一、复合句转换成简单句1. so ... that句型中，当that从句是肯定形式时，可以转换成enough ... to句型；当that从句是否定形式时，可以转换成too...to句型。

当主句与从句的主语不一致时，可以由介词for引出不定式所表示动作的执行者或承受者。

如：He was so old that he could go to school by himself.→He was old enough to go to school by himself.It was so bright in the room that his mother could be operated on.→It was br ight enough in the room for his mother to be operated on.It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions.→It was too dark for him to see the faces of his companions.2. in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成in order (not) to结构；so that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成so as (not) to结构。

当主句与从句的主语不一致时，in order (not) to或so as (not) to后接不定式的被动式。

如：They set out early in order that they could arrive at the station in time.→They set out early in order to arrive at the station in time.I did this so that I might have a couple of weeks to prepare my report.→I did this so as to have a couple of weeks to prepare my report.Speak clearly so that they may understand you.→Speak clearly so as to be understood by them.3. if引导的条件状语从句有时可转换为in case of短语。

如：If there’s fire, ring the bell.→In case of fire, ring the bell.If I’m not there, ask my brother to help you.→In case of my not being there, ask my brother to help you.二、并列句转换成复合句1.祈使句+and+陈述句转换成if / so long as引导的条件状语从句+主句。

如：Study harder, and you can get full marks for English.→You can get full marks for English if / so long as you study harder.2.祈使句+or+陈述句转换成if ... not或unless引导的条件状语从句+主句。

如：Start right now, or you’ll be late for class.→If you don’t start right now, you’ll be late for class.→You’ll be late for class unless you st art right now.3. and连接的并列句有时可转换为so ...that句型。

如：Mr. Johnson was tired and he couldn’t move any further.→Mr. Johnson was so tired that he couldn’t move any further.4. or连接的并列句有时可转换为if ... not或unless引导的条件状语从句+主句。

如：I must go now or I shall be late for the birthday party.→If I don’t go now, I shall be late for the birthday party.→I shall be late for the birthday party unless I go now.三、正常语序转换为倒装语序1.否定副词前移当否定副词移至句首时，句子的主谓要进行部分倒装。

如：Mr. Williams has never been to Beijing.→Never has Mr. Williams been to B eijing.Mr. Brown seldom went to visit the Science Museum.→Seldom did Mr. Brown go to visit the Science Museum.He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.→Hardly had he left the office when the telephone rang.Mr. Black had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke.→No sooner had Mr. Black set out than a thunderstorm broke.Corn planting in some areas was not completed until mid-June.→Not until mid-June was corn planting in some areas completedI didn’t begin work until he had gone.→Not until he had gone did I begin work.2. only +状语或状语从句前移当only +状语或状语从句移至句首时，主句的主谓要进行部分倒装。

如：A child understands his parents’intentions only when he grows up.→Only when he grows up does a child understand his parents’intentions.I’ll only come if you promise me that you won’t invite Mary.→Only if you promise me that you won’t invite Mary will I come.3.副词或介词短语前移有时副词或介词短语前移至句首时，主谓要进行倒装。

因为这种倒装句要把谓语动词完全移至主语前，所以称之为完全倒装句。

如：The teacher came in and the class began.→In came the teacher and the class began.The hunters hurried away.→Away hurried the hunter.(注意：主语是人称代词时不倒装)A rice field was behind the farmhouse.→Behind the farmhouse was a rice field.A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.→At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.4.让步状语从句转换为倒装句although从句或even if从句转换为as引导的让步状语从句时，需用倒装语序。

如：Although Tom was intelligent, he still studied hardest in his class.→Intelligent as Tom was, he still studied hardest in his class.Although Mary was a child, she knew several foreign languages.→Child as Mary was, she knew several foreign languages. (注意：此种情况下单数可数名词前的冠词常常省略)Even if you will try, you cannot manage it.→Try as you will, you cannot manage it.5.虚拟条件句省略if后转换为倒装句If it weren’t for their support, we would be in a difficult situation.→Were it not for th eir support, we would be in a difficult situation.If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake.→Had I taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake.If the teacher should know it, he would be angry.→Should the teacher know it, he would be angry.If he were to come tomorrow, I would speak to him about it.→Were he to come tomorrow, I would speak to him about it.6. so / such ... that句型转换成倒装句so / such ... that句型中，so / such移至句首加强语气时，主句的主谓要倒装。