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中考英语专题复习主谓一致课件(共20张ppt)
这
类
词
还
有
pany.crew.crowd.enemy.party.public.等。
Population和“a group(crowd)of + 复数名词”也适用于这种情况,
强调整体用单数,强调各个部分用复数。
②某些集体名词如people.police.cattle.oxen只当复数看待,谓语动词必
(1)名词作主语。
①集体名词family, team, class, group, nation, world, government等作主
语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数,反之用复数。
My family__i_s___ (be) going out for a trip.
The whole family __a_r_e__ (be) watching TV.
Some sheep____a_r_e_ (be) over there.
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④名词所有格之后的名词被省略,这种情况一般只指商店.工场.住宅 等;作主语时,动词一般用单数。
My uncle’s__is____ (be) not far from here.
常见的省略名词有the baker’s ,the doctor’s,the Zhang’s等。
⑧一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,谓语通常用
复
数
形
式
。
如
passes.chopsticks.scissors等。
Your trousers are (be) too short.
但如果主语用a kind of.a pair of.a series of等加名词构成时,谓语动词 一般用单数形式。
2.意义上一致
(1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。
My family were (be) watching TV at 7 o’clock yesterday evening.
单数形式代表复数内容的词有people.police.cattle .militia等。
(2)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。
2020年中考英语语法专题复习
一、考点聚焦
1.语法形式上的一致
主谓一致
主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数 形式。
(1). The number of students in our school__i_s_ (be) 1700.
(2). Mary and Kelly__a_r_e_ (be) alike.
⑥不定代词each.every.no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多个 主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:
Each boy and each girl in my class _h__a_s__ (have) a dictionary.
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⑦如果主语有more than one … 或many a … 构成,尽管从意义上看是 复数内容,它的谓语动词用单数形式。
须用复数。
The police _h_a_v__e_ (have) caught the thief.
People __a_r_e__ (be) talking about the news.
③单.复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单.复数。
A sheep _____is_ (be)over there.
A pair of shoes _i_s_ (be) on the desk.
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⑨this kind of book = a book of this kind(这种书),其谓语动词用单数; 短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men(口语)(这一 类人),但this kind of men的谓语用单数,men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语用复数,all kinds of后跟复数名词,谓语用复数形式。
More than one student _h_a__s_ (have) seen the play.
Many a boy__h of toy.
但是,“more + 复数名词 + than one”结构之后,谓语用复数。
More members than one are (be) against your plan.
⑤当名词词组中心词为表示度量.距离.金额.时间.书名等复数名词时, 往往可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语 用单数。
Thirty years __i_s__ (be) passed.
Five minutes __is___ (be) enough to finish the task.
Either you or I__a_m__ (be) mad.
Either the teacher or the students are (be) to blame.
Not only the students but also their teacher doesn’(do) know about it.
There be 句型中,也遵循就近原则。
t
There is (be) my wife and family to look after.
There is (be) an apple, two oranges and some bananas on the plate.
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4.应注意的若干问题
The news is (be) very exciting.
复数形式代表单数内容的词有news.works(工厂).means和以ics结尾的
学科名称physics.politics.economics等。
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3.就近原则
即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。并列主语由连词 or.either … or.neither … nor.not only … but also … 等连接时,谓语动词 与靠近它的主语一致。