初中英语主谓一致PPT课件
7.由each, every, no所修饰的名词,即使用 and连接作 主语,谓语动词一般用单数。
e.g. Each boy and each girl ____ very hard.
A.studies
B. study
C. studys D.
are studying
特殊用法
二 看前面
1. with结构做主语,只看with前面的 e.g. 1.Tom with his friends ____(want)
• Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He__(be)in Class 4.He always __(get)up early and he often___(go)to school by bike.He __(like)English,Maths and some other subjects.He enjoys ___(sing)and dancing.But now he__
The boy _s_w_im_s__in the sea.
They _s_w_i_m in the sea.
Both Jack and Tim _s_w_im diving.
主谓一致
谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。
主谓一致
单则单,复则复 就近原则 特殊用法
(一)单则单,复则复
1、当主语是:
be---isຫໍສະໝຸດ 不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语时,谓语 动词用单数.
特殊用法
6.the+可单 表一类事物时,谓语动词用单数。 The tiger ____(live)in Asia,and monkeys _____(live)there too.
就近原则
• there be 与 not only...but also
• There ___(be)a book and two pencils on the desk.
• Not only him but also I___(enjoy)doing sports.
特殊用法
一谓语动词用单数
1.当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书 名等词组作主语时,常将其看作是一个整体, 谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如:Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough. 2.加减乘除也常当作整体对待,谓语动词也用 单数形式。 例如:Forty-one and fifty-nine is one hundred.
SUCCESS
THANK YOU
2019/8/19
1.Nothing ____i_s___ (be)difficult in the
world if you set your mind to it .
2. Everythingis
ready. (be)
3. Someone wants
to see
• (have)an English class.Look!Some of the students ___(read)books and some of the students ___(write) the new words.
• They are working hard.
• But tomorrow is Saterday.They____(not have)any lessons.He and his classmates ___(play)football tomorrow afternoon.They ____(check)emails tomorrow.They _____(watch)TV tomorrow evening.I think they'll have a good time.
2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等复数形式 的词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
如:My glasses are broken. The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
特殊用法
3.不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数。 ___ anyone here?
4.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语,谓语 动词用单数。 如 news(消息、新闻) maths(数学) works(著作)等 I think this news ___(be)very intereting. 5.to do/doing 做主语,谓语动词用单数。 To walk/Walking in the country road ___a funny thing.
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致
be动词适当形式填空
Bob __i_s__ a worker.
Bob
Mike and Bob __a_r_e_ workers.
Mike
Both Mike and Bob __a_r_e workers.
Finish the following exercises: (swim)
• 主语为单数
行谓为单动词变三单
• He ____(like)learning English.
• It _____(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework.
be---are
• 主语为复数
行谓为复动词用原形
• They____(be)looking forward to visiting
the museum.
• Tom and Lily ____(go)to school together.
• 注意:1.由连接词and或both … and连接起来 的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形式。
• 如:Lucy and Lily are twins.
• Both she and he arestudents.