高二英语词汇大赛一．单词辨析（每题1分）1.The worker was so _____ in his work that he didn’t notice she came into theroom.A. absorbedB. abandonedC. focusedD. centered2.He _______ himself on having survived the car accident.A. celebratedB. congratulatedC. welcomedD. memorized3.We never ______ that John would become a doctor.A.respectedB. wonderedC. suspectedD. estimated4.The findings of the scientific research may _____ that there is a connection between drinking coffee and health.A.analyzeB. supportC. judgeD. indicate5.It would have made a lot of ______if you told me this two days earlier.A. effectB. resultC. outcomeD. difference6.The ______of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.A.reliefB. relaxationC. releaseD. ease7. --Does that make any_____?--Yes, it matters a great deal.A.senseB. moneyC. differenceD. trouble8._ $ 500 , but this my last offer._ OK, it is a ______________.A.costB. priceC. rewardD. deal9.If you are looking for somewhere to rent, I think there’s a(n)_____apartment in my building.A.emptyB. vacantC. hollowD. bare10.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ____ when judging myexamination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation11.It’s important to understand people from different _________.A.basisB. blocksC. behaviorsD. backgrounds12.I’d like to take _______ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A.profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests13.Many people ask the government to make laws to ______ smoking in public places.A.banB. benefitC. limitD. permit14.I wrote him a letter to show my ______of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation15.The troops was ______ with the most advanced weapons.A.armedB. soldC. offeredD. afforded16.I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. rememberD. remark17.It was reported that the plane _______ into the mountains and no victims could be found.A. hitB. struckC. beatD. crashed18.He ___________ from Marx’s works to support his point of view.A. remarkedB. recitedC. mentionedD. quoted19.My boyfriend said to me that he would always love me and never ___________ me.A. accompanyB. approachC. abandonD. approve20．I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the article. Don’t __________ any letters. A. leak B. lack C. minus D. omit21.The book is __________ of 20 stories, each with a different topic.A. consistedB. composedC. madeD. combined22.He’s __________ to win the first prize in the English reading contest, for he isthe most competitive among the participants.A. probableB. possibleC. likelyD. capable23.Urban street crime____ from a combination of poverty and poor education and alack of opportunity to work.A. risesB. arisesC. raisesD. causes24.Some people believe that organic food is safe for people, but others are worriedthat it will result in ___________ effects.A. effectiveB. efficientC. positiveD. negative25.The people present offered their ___________ for the poor children by donatingmoney or books of various kinds.A. reliefB. emotionC. disappointmentD. sympathy26.It is said only the experts can _________ this kind of natural silk from artificial.A. tellB. judgeC. divideD. separate27.I saw Bush make an address on TV and on that ___________ he was brilliant.A. situationB. occasionC. stateD. spot28.Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health __________ poor.A. provesB. remainsC. maintainsD. continues29.After much __________ , the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.A. debatingB. discussingC. chattingD. bargaining30. My school is more than ten ___ away from my home, so I have to go school by bike.A blocksB housesC streetsD roads31.In______ , the Chinese are keen on rice while the Westerners are fond of bread.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular32.It is good for young people to be ___________ involved in art training.A. patientlyB. eagerlyC. honestlyD. actively33. I _____ myself in my studies .In return, I gained great success.A placedB hadC laidD buried34.She is so weak today that she has not enough __________ to walk upstairs.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength35.It was in the 1920s that Albert Einstein __________himself as a great scientist inthe world.A. electedB. recognizedC. admittedD. established36.The leaflet says that a ( n) _____ adult requires $ 500 to cover the cost of accommodation, transport and other items.A. singleB. onlyC. independentD. unique37.With the _________ of Katty, all the students are eager to go to the party.A. exhibitionB. exceptionC. separationD. reception38. I’ve always been very ___ about giving my address to strangersA familiarB excitedC cautiousD concerned39.When you fill in this form, use your _____ address so that we can contact youeasily later.A.traditionalB. practicalC. permanentD. principal40.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not ______ to call me for help. A.hesitate B. despair C. urge D. defeat41.Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily ______ of vitamin.A.recreationB. requirementC. rangeD. routine42. Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A. favoriteB. availableC. convenientD. average43.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were ______.A. exhaustedB. mountedC. wrappedD. restored44.Some states in the United States ________ people to carry guns.A. applyB. charmC. ignoreD. forbid45.Sometimes it is very difficult to define some of the English words. Even the______ speaker can not helpA. nationalB. nativeC. localD. rural46.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB. academicC. financialD. housing47. The man has already been ____ with murdering his wife and will be sentencedto death.A accusedB arrestedC blamedD charged48.The financial support is decided not only according to your score, but alsoaccording to your _____in college.A. performanceB. policyC. uniqueD. statement49.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A. expressB. explodeC. exploitD. expose50.This movie has a ________ ending. You can not imagine who will be killedfinally. A. dramatic B. original C. considerable D. tentative51.When you study abroad, usually you have to buy your own health ___.A. evidenceB. expenseC. insuranceD. payment52.She achieved her ___ to become the first woman to run the 10000 metes inunder 30 minutes.A intentionB attemptC attentionD ambition53.Don’t worry, s ir .If the plane is full, we will put you on an ___ flight.A accustomedB adequateC alternativeD accessible54. The general used his power, and ____ his men to fire at once.A.. requestedB. askedC. conqueredD. commanded55.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.A atmosphereB stateC situationD phenomenon56. As more students graduate, the ____ between the demands and suppliesincrease. That’s why we see more people are out of work.A.battlesB. strategiesC. conflictsD. zones57. She is so _____ towards others that everyone gets on well with her.A.considerableB. considerateC. consideringD. loyal58. Well, if you insist on eating so much, you’ll have to suffer the _____!A.consequencesB. existenceC. evidenceD. exchange59.Cycling is highly ____ to people’s health and the environment.A fashionableB beneficialC changeableD suitable60. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the firedepartment ________ the fire broke out.A. hurriedlyB. quicklyC. instantlyD. shortly二．短语辨析（每题1分）61. — When can I use your computer?— Never!_______ should you touch it.A.At no timeB. In no timeC. At any timeD. At one time62.___ I’m travel ling to Japan tomorrow. Would you please tell me about yourexperience there?___ ____________. Let’s discuss it over lunch.A. In no caseB. Regardless of itC. That’s wonderfulD. By all means63.The boy was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near his parents.A.on condition thatB. by the timeC. now thatD. in case64.He slipped and broke his leg the other day .________, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A. As a consequenceB. In returnC. At lengthD. In the first place65.He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case of66.__ Do you think we can get there on time ?__ Yes, _____ the car doesn’t break down.A.if onlyB. even ifC. in caseD. so long as67.At present more and more people try to avoid public transportation delays By using their own cars, but this ______ creates further problems.A.in turnB. in caseC. once againD. after all68. You can’t get to that remote country ___________ by air.A. rather thanB. other thanC. instead ofD. except for69.It is so nice to hear from her again. _________ , we last met more than fifteen years ago.A . What’s moreB .That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not70. -- ___________ I get caught in a traffic jam or something else happens?-- Call me in advance in that case.A. What ifB. For whatC. How come D From where71.—You ____ some new ideas?--Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with72.She can’t ____ a book very long, especially the one she isn’t interested in.A. pay attention toB. depend onC. concentrate onD. catch sight of73.Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are badly populated.A.due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to74. Everything was perfect for the picnic ___ the weather.A.in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of75. He appears to be strong and healthy, but, ____ he suffers from a very weak heart.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. as a matter of factD. for one thing76. He got to the station early, ___ missing the train.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of77. I know you are very ____ ice-cream, but you will gain weight if you eat toomuch.A. fond ofB. tired ofC. full ofD. afraid of78. —Can you get my package delivered by Thursday?-- Sure, ______.A. it dependsB. forget itC. no worriesD. never mind79. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question?-- Sure , ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it80. Although our joking was all _____ , Joe took it into heart.A.by accidentB. no balanceC. in funD. with pleasure三．选出句中划线词的近义词（每题1分）81.Water and air are essential to human beings. We can not live without them.A. extensiveB. practicalC. definiteD. necessary82.An additional charge is made on baggage exceeding the weight allowance.A. owingB. extraC. faintD. minus83.There were reports that some people had been prevented from voting in the election.A. discoveredB. discountedC. discardedD. discouraged84. The matter was too complicated and we didn't know where to start.A. compulsoryB. confidentialC. complexD. competitive85. It's so handy to be able to access all this information in seconds.A. rapidB. comfortableC. convenientD. amazing86. It will be a bit of a nuisance carrying our luggage around with us while travelling. A. backpacks B. baggage C. possessions D. beddings87. As a result of the birth control policy, the birth rate in our country has been declining for several years.A. decreasingB. risingC. increasingD. depressing88. In many respects, he resembles his father.A. sidesB. aspectsC. methodsD. manners89. Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with enough raw materials.A. so D. therefore C. consequence D. result90. The book’s main shortcoming, however, is in what it overlooks.A. advantageB. disadvantageC. strengthD. favor四．熟词生意（每题1分）91. The new driver got a ticket for speeding.A. 票B. 罚单C.收据D. 证明书92. there is a newspaper stand at the corner.A.站立B.忍受C.摊位D. 立场93. Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.A.成功B. 继承C.接任D. 获得94.It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.A. 意味着B.打算C. 卑鄙的D. 自私的95. The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”A. 地址B. 演讲C.称呼D.处理96. His songs always make me feel blue.A.蓝色的B. 忧伤的C. 布鲁斯音乐D. 兴奋的97. The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning .A.首都B.资本C.大写的D. 资金98. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A.数B. 依赖C. 重要D.包括99. The price of a second - class ticket is half that of a first class .A.班级B.阶级C.等级D. 年级100. The man will be fined if he parked his car there.A.美好的B. 解雇C.罚款D. 惩罚词汇大赛答案1-5ABCDD 6-10.AADBB 11-15DCADA 16-20ADDCD 21-25 BCBDD 26-30ABBDA31-35CDDDD 36-40ABCCA 41-45BBADB46-50CDADAA51-55CDCDA 56-60CBABC61-65ADAAA 66-70DABDA 71-75CCACC76-80CACBC 81-85 DBDCC 86-90 BABDB91-95BCBDC 96-100 BCCCD。