设备布置及管道布置（中英文对照）设备布置及管道布置(中英文对照)设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1）塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower（2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator(3）气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas—holder 湿式气柜wet gas—holder干式气柜dry gas—holder （4) 槽罐贮罐tank；storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid，spherical tank 罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank 地下槽sloptank（5）其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer（6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater 中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5。
1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2。
1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation，switch room 蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5。
2。
2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室,厕所closet，lavatory，toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan （PAP）管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A" issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图(“C”版）owner approval plot plan （“C” issue）确认版设备布置图（“D”版) confirm plot plan （“D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版) planning plot plan （“E” issue)设计版设备布置图(“F") designing plot plan （“F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan （“G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house （room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站,公用工程站hose station （HS），utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5。
5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I。
S.B.L。
）项目区界batterylimit （BL）区界area limit区域边界zone iimit界外off site东east (E）西west (W)南south （S)北north （N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway，access way污水坑（井) sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume （VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping 地下管道under ground piping 管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header，manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bare iine管件直接fitting to fitting （FTF）管段,接口spool piece，spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot—water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line，jacketed piping 全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A—A section “A—A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD）接续线match line （M.L。
)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular 平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反（的）,对面(的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design （CAD)5。
7 图面标注绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level （OSL）标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of suppon （POS）管顶top of pipe （TOP）管底bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB）顶平flat on top (FOT）工作点working point （W。
P。
)面至面face to face (F—F)中心至端面center to end （C-E）中心至面center to face （C-F）中心至中心.中至中center to center (C—C）坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL）入口inlet，suction出口outlet，discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5。
8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺（1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping andinstrument flow diagram （PID）公用工程流程图utility flow diagram （UFD）管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG）氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage 防腐剂corrosion inhibitor 重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda（3) 流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的;易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF）地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair. stair way直梯ladder柱column; post；stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架;主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8。