知识图谱Unit 4 Seasons and Weather知识精讲一、必背词汇season. n. 季节；赛季weather. n. 天气autumn. n. 秋季spring. n. 春天summer. n. 夏天winter. n. 冬天cloudy. adj. 多云的；阴天的cold. adj. 寒冷的rainy. adj. 下雨的；多雨的snowy. adj. 下雪的；多雪的sunny. adj. 晴朗的warm. adj. 暖和的vt. &vi.(使)变暖，windy. adj. 有风的month. n. 月January. n. 一月February. n. 二月march. n. 三月April. n. 四月may. n. 五月June. n. 六月August. n. 八月September. n. 九月October. n. 十月November. n. 十一月December. n. 十二月wear. v. 穿；戴overcoat. n. 长大衣glove. n. （分手指的）手套scarf. n. 围巾；披肩snow. n. 雪；雪花v. 下雪tourist. n. 游客；旅行者fly. v. 操作飞行；飞行n. 苍蝇hard. adv. 大量地；长时间地；努力地；艰难地adj. 坚硬的；难的；费力的；辛苦的T-shirt. n. T恤衫shorts. n. 短裤skirt. n. 女裙palace. n. 王宫；宫殿remember. v. 记得；想起dry. adj. 干的，干燥的，枯燥无味的vt. 把. .弄干vi. （使）变干spend. v. 花（钱、时间）leaf. n. 树叶vt. 翻页will. v. 要；会；愿trainer. n. 训练者，驯服者，驯马师comfortable. adj.舒适的colourful. adj. 五彩缤纷的；丰富多彩的around. prep. 围绕；环境adv. 大约，周围cloud. n. 云vt. 使…模糊，以云遮敝sun. n. 太阳；阳光wind. n. 风tomorrow. adv. 明天n. 明天sightseeing. n. 观光；游览beach. n. 海滩v. 拖(船)上岸vt. 使船冲上滩visitor. n. 来访者；参观者holiday. n. 假期camp. n. 度假营；营地v. 露营；宿营tour. n. 旅行；旅游learn. v. 学习，学会abroad. adv. 在国外；到国外eighth. num. 第八second. num. 第二fifth. num. 第五ninth. num. 第九guess. v. 猜测；估计n. 猜测；猜想exciting. adj. 令人激动的；令人兴奋的fourth. num. 第四seventh. num. 第七beautiful. adj. 美丽的；美好的mountain. n. 高山clear. adj. 清澈的；清楚的；明显的；明白的last. det. 最近的；上一个的trip. n. 旅行，旅游sea. n. 海；海洋penfriend. n. 笔友nest. n. 鸟巢tonight. adv. 今晚rock. n. 摇滚乐；岩石concert. n. 音乐会；演奏会postcard. n. 明信片adj. 如画的project. n. 专题研究；项目party. n. 聚会；宴会；党派example. n. 例子；例证；范例plan. n. 计划；打算v. 计划；谋划flower. n. 花village. n. 村庄；村镇enjoy. v. 享受；玩得愉快stone. n.石头；宝石；矿石cave. n. 山洞；洞穴hiking. n. 远足；徒步旅行island. n.岛，岛屿vt.使孤立sand. n. 砂，沙滩v. 撒沙，以沙掩盖reason. n. 原因；理由festival. n. 节日skate. v. 滑冰ski. v. 滑雪二、重点词汇1. weather noun /ˈweð.ər/the conditions in the air above the earth such as wind, rain, or temperature, especially at a particular time over a particular area天气；气象bad/good/cold/dry/hot/stormy/warm/wet/etc. weather坏／好／冷的／干燥的／炎热的／暴风雨／温暖的／潮湿的天气等1). The weather in the mountains can change very quickly, so takeappropriate clothing.山里的天气瞬息万变，所以要带上合适的衣服。

2).We’re going t o have a picnic, weather permitting (= if the weather is goodenough).如果天气好的话，我们打算去野餐。

2. abroad adverb [ after verb ] /əˈbrɔːd/in or to a foreign country or countries在国外；到国外1). He’s currently abroad on business.目前他在国外出差。

2).We always go abroad in the summer. 我们夏天总是到国外去。

3. reason noun /ˈriː.zən/the cause of an event or situation or something that provides an excuse or explanation原因；理由；解释1). The reason for the disaster was engine failure, not human error.这次灾难的原因是发动机故障，而非人为错误。

2). [ + question word ] The reason why grass is green was a mystery to thelittle boy.对这个小男孩来说，草为什么是绿色的是一个谜。

3). [ + (that) ] The reason (that) I’m calling is to ask a favour.我打电话是为了恳请帮忙。

4. comfortable adjective /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/relaxed and free from pain舒服的；舒坦的；轻松自在的1). Are you comfortable or shall I turn the heat down?你觉得舒服吗？还是要我把暖气调低点？2). I don’t feel comfortable in high heels.穿高跟鞋我觉得不舒服。

5. enjoy verb /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/to get pleasure from something享受…的乐趣；喜爱；欣赏1). I really enjoyed that movie/ book/ concert/ party/ meal.我真的很喜欢那部电影／那本书／那场音乐会／那次聚会／那顿饭。

2). [ + -ing verb ] I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeingnew places.我想去旅游，因为我愿意结识不同的人，见识没去过的地方。

三、必背短语make sure 确保；设法保证fly kite 放风筝Tian’ anmen Square天安门广场as…as像……一样see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事see sb. do看到某人做某事的全过程take photo拍照片take photos of sb.给……拍照be famous for因……而著名get away from远离、摆脱四、经典句型1. It’s get warm in April.四月份天气转暖。

2. It’s usually windy in spring, so you can see lots of people flying kites in Tian’anmen Square.春天通常有风。

因此，在天安门广场，你能看好很多人放风筝。

3. But remember to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon. 但是要记得清早或傍晚去。

4. Is autumn as good as many people think? 秋天和人们想的一样好吗？5. It’s famous for its beautiful mountains and clear lake.它以秀美的山峰、清澈的湖水而闻名。

三点剖析一、考点一般将来时The Future Tense1. 一般将来时的构成形式：sb. will/ shall do/ be; sb. be going to do/ be2. 一般将来时用法：(1) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

will/ shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

will not = won’t shall not=shan’t 例：Which paragraph shall I read first? 我首先应该多哪一段？(2) be going to +do/ be 表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

例：What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天计划做什么？b. 计划，安排要发生的事。

例：The play is going to be produced next month. 这个话剧下个月计划会出炉。

c. 已有的迹象表明必将发生的事。

例：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那黑云，马上要来暴风雨。

d. 现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive…例：She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 她明天要去上海。