2021高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（答案及解析）高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（答案及解析）Words：322 难度系数：★★ 建议用时：8分钟If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong.Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli，from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had lea rnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible，”hesaid.“You are actually going beyond lang uage and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.Reading，writing, and comprehension were all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，” explained the scientists. 5．The main subject talked about in this passage is________. A．science on learning a secondlanguage B．man’s ability of learning a second language C．language can help brain powerD．language learning and maths study解析：选C。
主旨大意题。
作者在本文第一段提出本文的主题，然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入地阐述，即“语言学习可以提高你的智力”。
6．In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in orderto________. A．say language is also a kind of physical laborB．prove that one needs more practice when he(she) is learning a language- 1 -C．to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D．make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well解析：选D。
推理判断题。
作者把语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全的促进作用，目的是为了说明语言学习对大脑的促进有类似的作用。
7．We may know from the scientific findings that ________.A．the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density isB．there is no difference between a later second language learner and one knowing a second languageC．the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain D．the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time 解析：选A。
推理判断题。
根据第五段得知。
8．In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that ________. A．learning a second language is the same as studying mathsB．early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjects C．Italian is the best choice for you as a second languageD．you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language解析：选B。
主旨大意题。
作者在最后两段继续阐述其中心论点：即外语的学习宜早不宜迟。
*********************************************************结束Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The- 2 -woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__! Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon. 1. A. had 2. A. helpB. politeC. cold C. hitD. careful; D. watch D. likeD. catch up withB. hurt B. understand3. A. know4. A. play with5. A. cryC. meetB. fight withC. talk withB. shoutC. noiseD. laughD. laugh D. open the shop D. meal6. A. morning B. afternoon C. eveningC. go to sleep C. supper7. A. go to work B. get up 8. A. breakfast 9. A. clothes 10. A. receive 11. A. phoneB. lunchB. bagsC. booksD. foodD. to acceptB. to receiveC. receivingC. clockB. photo D. pictureD. months12. A. minutes 13. A. visitorB. daysC. weeksB. husbandC. brotherD. father14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest 15. A. hello名师点评B. goodbyeC. sorryD. nothing这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。