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非谓语动词考点易错点的总结

非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.A.spent B.spendingC.to spend D.having spent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:春节假期期间,中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行,平均每人花费6000元。

该句中的逻辑主语Urban Chinese与spend之间是主谓的关系,所以该空需用现在分词。

故选B项。

2.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。

hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。

因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。

考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。

同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。

考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。

3. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B. to have acted C. acting D.having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。

从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。

该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。

如:It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。

句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。

现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。

”考点:考查动词非谓语形式。

4.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。

句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。

此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。

故选C项。

5.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【答案】D【解析】6.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。

allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。

根据句意故选D。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

7.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A.designed B.designingC.to design D.being designed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程,专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。

a course和design之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。

故选A。

8.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。

have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事有困难。

故选A项。

9.(四川)Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A.amaze B.amazingC.amazed D.to amaze【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词作状语。

句意:小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。

amazed感到惊讶的,修饰人,此处作伴随状语,表状态。

本题主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。

故选C。

10.The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyed B.enjoyedC.enjoying D.to enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。

enjoy和前面没有连接词,和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。

故选C。

11.Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A.keep B.keptC.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意:Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子,直到它会飞。

此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的;在英语中,表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。

故选D。

12.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.A.found B.findingC.having found D.to find【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。

此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。

故选D。

13.114.––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A.looking at B.looked atC.to look at D.being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。

——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。

get+宾语+宾补。

汽车和检查是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,故选B。

14.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。

根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。

15.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.A.looked for B.looking for C.were looking for D.had been looking for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋,开学第一天,宿舍挤满了人,大家都在找自己该去的地方。

People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故B项正确。

16.We will remain ______to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A.committing B.committed C.to be committed D.to have committed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作表语。

句意:我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任。

remain done表示保持一个状态,remain to do sth.表示有待要做的事情,还未发生,根据句意“我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任”。

故B选项正确。

17.The discovery of new evidence led to ________.A.the thief having caught B.catch the thiefC.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

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