课时跟踪检测(十四) Communication Workshop Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It's simply childish (孩子气的) to refuse to talk to her.2．I recommend that you should take some online courses for the new job.3．He spoke with evident (明显的) disappointment.4．I wish you would stop treating me like a child!5．He dealt with the problem in a simple manner.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．All of us laughed at him for his childish (child) action.2．She was a striking (strike) young woman among the people.3．He felt that he was trapped (trap) in an unhappy marriage.4．She was_treated (treat) well while she was in that village.5．It is bad manners (manner) to talk with your mouth full.Ⅲ.单句改错1．The girl really didn't know what to deal with it.what→how或deal→do2．When he opened the box, he found a mouse trapping in it.trapping→trapped 3．His father strongly recommended to send the boy to school in England.to_send→sending4．—Is Mary in?—Hang to a second. I'll go to see it.第一个_to→onⅣ.完成句子1．Hang_on_a_minute (稍等一会儿). I'm not quite ready.2．The local people are now in_charge_of (管理) Hong Kong, which was once in_the_charge_of (被管理) the British for one and half a century.3．It_was_evident_that (很显然) someone has gone through my possessions.4．With our knowledge based_on_practice (以实践为根底), we can make great contributions to our society.5．It_struck_her_that (她突然想起) she left her keys on the bus.Ⅴ.翻译句子1．她做饭不如她的母亲做得好。
(not as ...as)She_doesn't_cook_as_well_as_her_mother_does.2．昨晚我们散步到了人民公园。
(as far as)We_walked_as_far_as_the_People's_Park_last_night.3．汤姆和杰克都不在家。
(neither ...nor ...)Neither_Tom_nor_Jack_was_at_home.4．要么我父亲来，要么我兄弟们要来。
(either ...or ...)Either_my_father_or_my_brothers_are_coming.5．不仅周霞而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。
(not only ...but also ...)Not_only_Zhou_Xia_but_also_her_parents_are_fond_of_watching_football_matches.Ⅵ.阅读理解A“Once the re was the Stone Age, then the Bronze Age, and now we are in the middle of the Plastic Age，〞said teenager Boyan Slat. “Every year, we produce 300 million tons of plastic. Much of it reaches our oceans.〞At the age of 16, Boyan Slat scuba dived off Greece in the Mediterranean Sea seeing more rubbish floating on and under the surface. He said, “At first, I thought I was swimming through strange jellyfish. Instead, I swam through more plastic bags than fish.〞 Seeing all the ocean trash, he asked himself，“Why not clean it up？〞Slat quit his Aerospace Engineering studies to create theoceancleanup. com in order to fund his research on how to pick up all the plastic trash floating on the oceans of the world. Researchers discovered that 46, 000 pieces of plastic float on every square mile of the oceans, produced by billions of humans around the planet throwing their plastic into rivers, streams and directly into the oceans. What's worse, plastic does not break down.Today, we find plastic in the tissue of about every creature in the oceans. Additionally, millions of tons of plastic gather in giant oceangoing garbage patches (垃圾带). You may Google “The Great Pacific Garbage Patch〞. It grows from 60 to 90 feet deep in places. It kills millions of sea birds, turtles, sharks, dolphins and whales.Being a brilliant, innocent teenager, Boyan Slat decided to construct designs of some equipment that would collect millions of tons of plastic floating on our oceans. He created a solarpowered trawler (拖网渔船) to pick up surface plastic, chew it up and store it in huge bins for collection. He also created floating booms (挡栅) that allow the oceans to sweep the plastic for efficient pickup. When you see the designs, they will blow your mind.Boyan Slat stands at the head of his class in creating solutions for the follyof humans. If ever humans need leaders to stand up and be counted, we need more people like Boyan Slat to lead us out of damaging our planet home towards a biologically healthy future.语篇解读：16岁的Boyan Slat设计出了专门用于收集海洋塑料垃圾的设备，为保护海洋生态系统作出了出色的奉献。
1．Boyan Slat said we are in the Plastic Age because nowadays ________.A．the use of plastic is all humans' big concernB．there is too much plastic all over the worldC．plastic threatens many creatures in the oceansD．plastic is the most important material in our daily life解析：选B 推理判断题。
根据第一段可知，Boyan Slat在说了我们处在塑料时代之后，紧接着说明我们每年制造大量塑料这一事实。
由此可推知，他这样说是因为现在全世界有太多塑料。
2．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.A．the popularity of plasticB．the great harm caused by plastic rubbishC．the present situation of garbage patchesD．the relationship between plastic and animals解析：选B 段落大意题。