附录2 Appendix Two英语音标对应字母表元音[i] 对应字母 i, y, a, ai, ui - it hill wit sicky - agony balcony manya - beverage garbage passageai - mountain captainu - busy minute[i:] 对应字母 ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, i ea - sea tea defeatee - bee feel feete - me he she mediaei - leisure seizeie - brief thief chiefey - keyi - machine[e] 对应字母e, ea, ai, ay, ue - wet bendea - bread threatai - saiday - saysu - bury[æ]对应字母 aa - rat cap lack[a:]对应字母ar, oc, al, oar - star car alarmoc - lock cockal - calm palmo - not on [ɔ:]对应字母aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au aw - law hawk yawn lawn dawnal - all walk hall talkou - bought foughtoar - soarour - course courtor - born sort snorear - warn warmth awardau - haunt caught autumn[ɔ] 对应字母 ouou - cough[u] 对应字母 oo, u, ouoo - fool took goodu - full pullou - should[u:] 对应字母 ew, oo, ui, o, ouew - flew crewoo - food boom soonui - fruito - tombou - group[ʌ ] 对应字母 u, o, ou, oou - bus us but buckleo - onion monk aboveou - enoughoo - blood flood[ə:] 对应字母 or, ir, ear, ur, eror - worm workir - dirt firmear - learn search research heard ur - burn surfer - amerce term danger[ə] 对应字母 a, ar, ou, o, or, e, u, ur a - above ago thousandar - regular particularou - famous jealouso - personor - monitor actore - quiet vesselu - vacuumur - surround[ei] 对应字母a, ea, ai, ay, eya - date cake makeea - greatai - wait vail aiday - bay himalayasey - obey obeyance[ai ə] 对应字母ire, ieire - empire inspire respireie - society quiet[au] 对应字母ou, owou - house noun thousandow - bow town [ai ] 对应字母uy, ie, i, ei, y uy - buyie - lie piei - hike hightei - Fahrenheit heighty - asylum[ou] 对应字母o, ow, oao - hose holeow - bowloa - oat boat moat coat[ɔi] 对应字母oi, oyoi - soil oiloy - boy toy[iə] 对应字母 eer, ear, ereeer - beerear - dear ear fearere - here[ɛə] 对应字母air, ear, are, eir air - fair airear - bearare - hare dareeir - heir their[uə] 对应字母oor, ure, ouroor - poorure - sure lureour - tour辅音[p]对应字母pp - pea peach peak pie pig[b]对应字母bb - bee back bear[t]对应字母tt - bet boat neat[d]对应字母dd- need dig doom dad[k] 对应字母ck, k, c, ch, quck - back pickk - kill keenc - cast comech - school schedulequ - conquer unique technique[g] 对应字母gg - green grave gravity[kw]对应字母ququ - quit question quite quiet[tʃ] 对应字母ch, tch, tu, ti ,tch - chain chesttch - watch catchtu - culture agriculture architecture ti - celestial questiont - fortune [dʒ] 对应字母d, j, g, dgd - schedule education soldier j - jane jeepg - gym gibedg - bridge budget edge[dr] 对应字母drdr - drive[tr] 对应字母trtr - tree[dz] 对应字母dsds - minds winds[ts] 对应字母tsts - treats cats hats[f] 对应字母f, ph, ghf - fail fairph - phonegh - enough cough laugh[v] 对应字母vv - leave vary[θ]对应字母thth - thought thank[ð]对应字母th, theth - though than breaththe - breathe bathe[s] 对应字母c, s, ss, sc, cec - ice faces - sank sickss - address classsc - sciencece - palace place[z] 对应字母s, z, ses - eyes knees thousandz - prize zealse - raise[ ʃ] 对应字母sh, s, sci, ss, ch, ci, ti sh - shake cashs - ensure suresci - conscience consciousss - pressure passionch - machineci - preciousti - racial[ʒ] 对应字母g, sg - garage mirages - leisure usual[h] 对应字母hh - hair hat high[m] 对应字母mm - came dime game [ŋ] 对应字母ngng - rung song sing[n] 对应字母n元音字母后或者单词末尾n - cane kin run元音字母前或者单词词首n - nose now night knight[l] 对应字母l元音字母后或者单词末尾l - hall travel 元音字母前或者单词词首l - flee fly[r] 对应字母rr - free rare[j] 对应字母y, iy - year yesi - million billion trillion[ju] 对应字母u, ueu - cute fuel supremeue - due[w] 对应字母ww - wait wet wed[hw] 对应字母whwh - whack wheat不发音的字母bclimb tomb debt combe(o,a)history factory secretaryghlight bought ought nighthhonest Buddhist ghost kknife acknowledge knownautumn column condemntlisten pitch castle nestleubuild / bɪld; bɪld/wwrite wreck1）前元音：【i:】【i】【e】【æ】2）中元音：【ə:】【ə】【ʌ】3）后元音：【u:】【u】【ɔ】【a:】4）双元音：【ei】【ai】【ɔi】【əu】【au】【iə】【εə】【uə】5）爆破音：【p】【b】【t】【d】【k】【g】6）鼻音：【m】【n】【ŋ】7）摩擦音：【f】【v】【θ】【ð】【s】【z】【ʃ】【ʒ】【h】【w】【j】8）破擦音：【tʃ】【dʒ】【ts】【dz】【tr】【dr】9）流音：【l】【r】。