you should write. （宾语)
4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。 1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house
caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the
1. The earthquake _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h__ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2. We don’t know the number of people _t_h_a_t_/w__h_o__ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake. 3. The house _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时 方知其可贵。
Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.
定语从句的结构
关系词（引导定从；代 替先行词；在从句中作
一定成分）
e.g. Justin Bieber is a famous singer who sings
• (5) 先行词不止一个，既有人，又有物，用that。
• He mentioned the people and things that he saw in his trip.
工 作 的 开 展 都要经 过前期 动员， 这样才 能激发 斗志， 形成克 难攻坚 的合力 ，金威
ClauseⅠ 水泥的建设也不例外。金威水泥是再建项目，在建设过程中我们肯定会遇到这样 、 那 样 的 问 题，面 对的问 题我们 应该怎 么办?“大 家撸 起袖子 加油干 ”无疑 就是最
有 力 的 动 员 令，面 对问题 ，我们 毫不畏 惧，积 极寻找 最佳的 解决方 案，在 大家的 共 同 努 力 下 ，确保 了金威 水泥施 工进度 和施工 质量， 整个项 目在建 设过程 中实现 了 20xx年 集 团 公 司 下达的 各项任 务目标 。 “ 大 家 撸 起袖 子加油 干”是 冲锋号
4. The person to_w__h_o_m_ you just tis the boy _w_h_o_s_e_ mother is our maths teacher.
将下面的两个句子合并成一个句子
• The reason was very simple. • The local policeman explained the reason. The reason that/which the local policeman explained was
my niece. The little girl with whom I walked my dog is my niece.
Translation
• 1. 他就是住在隔壁的医生。 • He is the doctor who/that lives next door. • 2. 请把那本绿皮的书传给我。 • Please pass me the book whose cover is green. • 3. 穿过市中心的那条河给我们带来很多欢乐
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
(2) 先行词被all, every, any, no, some, few, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
Justin Bieber is a famous singer who sings the song As long as you love me in the album of Believe.
He is a little boy. He is eating .
He is a little boy who is eating.
• 在主从复合句中，用于充当主句的定语成分(用于 修饰某名词,代词或名词短语)的从句，称为定语 从句(形容词性从句)。
• There is a cake that is huge.
• This is the part of me that is real.
Justin Bieber is a famous singer. + He sings the song As long as you love me in the album of Believe.
teacher talked of. This is the boy. The teacher talked of his composition. 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.
2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael. (主语) 3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (宾语) =The person whom/who you just talked to is Mr. Li. 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom
定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，先行词/关系词 在从句中充当的句子成分。
1. that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。
1) A plane is a machine that can fly. (主语) 2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious. (宾语) 3) Let’s ask the man that is reading the
book over there. (主语) 4) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s
sister. (宾语)
哪几个that可省略？3、4句还可用什么关系词？
2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。
1) They planted the trees which didn’t
。
• The river which/that runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.
Note Ⅰ that和which在指物的情况下一般 都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用 that而不用which。
(1)先行词本身为everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much, all, none, some 等不定代词时。
whom 指人, 在从句中作宾语，可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?
The girl is from America. I called her just now.
The girl (whom) I called just now is from America.
， 在 金 威 水 泥建设 过程中 涌现出 大量的 优秀员 工，他 们兢兢 业业， 毫无怨 言，按 时 完 成 每 一 项工作 ，工作 不完成 他们加 班加点 在规定 的时间 完成， 将该项 目的建 设 当 做 自 家 的事， 自己的 事来干 。甚至 有的职 工半年 来没有 休过一 天班， 以单位
定语从句 Ⅰ
What is an attributive?(何为定语？)
• There is a huge cake
• This is the real me • 用于修饰名词、代词的句子成分为定语。 • 定语常由形容词或形容词性短语来充当。
What is an attributive clause?(何为定语从句？)
Unit 4 Grammar
The Attributive
撸 起 袖 子 加油 干心得 体会_撸 起袖子 加油干 心得 纵 观 李 合军总经理在集团 公 司 机 关 收 心会上 的讲话 ，振奋 人心， 催人奋 进，20xx年 集 团公司 以超强 的举措
推 进 提 质 增 效、改 革创新 、转型 升级， 收获颇 丰，广 大干部 职工建 功新鲁 泰的信 心 更 足 、 干 劲更大 。2017年 的奋 斗目标 更是鼓 舞人心 ，激励 斗志， 释放出 无限力 量 。 我 们 一 定要撸 起袖子 加油干 。 “ 大 家 撸 起袖 子加油 干”是 动员令 。任何
the song Baby.
先行词（可放入从
定语从句（在先行词后；句中充当一定成分）
从句中常缺成分）
Do you know the man?
He spoke just now.
Do you know the man who spoke just now?
I showed him the letter. I received it this morning.
引导定语从句的关系代词
that 即指人又指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。 which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。 who, whom 指人, who在从句中作主语或宾 语, whom作宾语。 whose既指人又指物,在从句中作定语, 表 “某某的”。 that, which, whom, who在定语从句中作宾 语时, 可省去。(动词+宾语；介词+宾语) 介词+关系词时，指物只能用which, 指人只 能用whom