2015中考复习-完形填空中考热身完形填空。
(2014，湖州)When I was eight years old，my family moved from Edinburgh to London because Father started a new job there.It was hundreds of miles away from my grandmother，so we sometimes spent hours __1__ to Edinburgh to visit her when we missed her terribly.Granny never had much.She didn't have __2__ things，or live in a nice house，but I could feel with my __3__ that she loved us deeply，especially when my world was turned upside down __4__ my mother and father divorced(离婚) two years later.I still remember those little things.Granny allowed me to sit on top of her __5__ table，getting me to dip(蘸) my fingers in the sugar bowl or __6__ from her coffee cup.Granny had a fancy bottle high on a shelf.One day after her death，I received a box.To my surprise，I found the __7__ inside.She remembered once I had asked her for it.Granny __8__ her pennies in a glass jar.She could have used those pennies herself but she kept __9__ for my brother Tommie and me.And I was always excited to __10__ the pennies between my brother and me.“One for you，one for me.”I would repeat __11__ the jar was empty.I don't remember how much we got on our visits，but I know that's __12__ she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her.So if I am __13__ enough to find a penny lying on the ground one day，I am sure it is just the one from Granny in heaven.Those childhood memories have never __14__ me.Instead，they still give me warm feelings through the years.A granny's __15__ stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it.You know，love is just like that.( C )1.A.hiking B．running C．driving D．walking( B )2.A.normal B．expensive C．cheap D．old( B )3.A.life B．heart C．idea D．thought( A )4.A.because B．unless C．while D．before( D )5.A.bedroom B．garden C．bathroom D．kitchen( D )6.A.fill B．eat C．use D．drink( A )7.A.bottle B．box C．bowl D．cup( C )ed B．found C．saved D．lost( A )9.A.them B．it C．her D．us( C )10.A.store B．offer C．divide D．provide( D )11.A.if B．as C．although D．until( B )12.A.what B．how C．when D．where( C )13.A.patient B．sad C．lucky D．bored( A )14.A.gone away from B．come back toC．come up with D．got along with( B )15.A.interest B．love C．smile D．Mind完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。
(一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词：1．语法结构所要求的功能词。
如：连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2．具有语法变化的普通词。
如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数、代词的格、形容词和副词的级等。
3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5．根据上、下句意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
(二)“完形填空”题解题策略：1．解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。
完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，要通读全文，把握文章整体大意就尤为重要。
2．解题时要全面考虑定选项。
完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。
其具体做法有：(1)重视首句寻求信息完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。
要充分利用首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。
【例1】Mr. Smith was hanging some family pictures on the wall of his new house.While he was using a hammer(锤子) to knock hails(钉子) into the hard __ A _，some of them fell on the floor.(2014，台州，26)A．wall B．chair C．door D．floor点拨：由首句“史密斯先生正把一些家庭照片挂在新房子的墙上”可知，他是用锤子把钉子砸进坚硬的墙里。
活学活用1．Many years ago，when I was a student，the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.“How old are you？”he looked down at __A__．(2014，天津，41)A．me B．her C．you D．him(2)明辨褒贬语境判断是非几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文章并准确传递文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。
【例2】... I also _ D _ that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.(2014，重庆B，48)A．hope B．report C．cry D．worry点拨：由后面的“feel unhappy”和“an easy level”可知“我”是担心发生这种情况。
2．If we are wise，having enough experience and knowledge，we regard these failures(失败) as a necessary and __C__ part of learning.(2014，山西，31)A．similar B．active C．important(3)巧用平行结构判断逻辑平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语组成串排列的语言现象。
平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上联系紧密。
命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其意义的关联和对比这一特点来设空。
了解这一点可大大提高解题效率。
【例3】Is it the day when we were born or the day we B ？(2014，呼和浩特，27) A．miss B．die C．grow D．start点拨：与“出生”相对应的是“死”。
3．So instead of staying in the __B__ classroom，they go to different rooms to have their lessons.(2014，重庆B，41)A．clean B．same C．bright D．Empty(4)结合常识明辨真伪【例4】On Thursday，Richard arrived at school with a big smile on his face.(2014，佛山，36) “Why are you so _ D _？”asked David.A．early B．happy C．unfriendly D．sad点拨：脸上有灿烂的笑容，所以大卫问“为什么这么高兴？”。
4．They thought the woman looked very __B__．They went up to her and said，“Are you going to town？If you are，we will help carry your basket.”(2014，河北，47)A．bored B．Tired C．pleased D．Surprised实战强化练习(一)(2014，绍兴)A smiling face at the storeI need to get some things to clean the house this weekend，so I headed over to a local store.While walking around.I realized that I wasn't __1__ at anyone.That was out of character.I almost always smile at strangers with the __2__ that it might brighten their day a bit.But in that particular moment，I was thinking of what had __3__ me earlier in the day，not really in the mood(心情) to smile.When I went to check out my things，I met __4__ a very long time.People were buying Christmas gifts.To shorten the first line，a second register(收银台) opened up.I __5__ turned to it.After a few moments.I began to __6__ that all the people before me had lots of things to check out.I wasn't __7__ any longer，so I returned to the first line.After a short while，all the people in the secondline checked out.I was __8__ standing in the first line.At last，it was my __9__ to check out.I found that the man behind the register seemed so __10__！He greeted me with a huge smile.“It's nice to __11__ see a smiling face in this store，”I commented.He replied，“I love to smile，__12__ you never know what people are going through.”At that moment，he made me think of __13__．Something in me changed，and we began __14__ kindness—about how it goes a long way.There was no one behind me，so we talked and laughed for a while.What a __15__ it is，to be cheered up by this kind young man！I suddenly had all the time in the world.( C )1.A.shouting B．pointingC．smiling D．knocking( A )2.A.hope B．planC．suggestion D．decision( B )3.A.pleased B．troubled C．relaxed D．treated( D )4.A.for B．at C．in D．with( B )5.A.slowly B．quickly C．actually D．easily( C )6.A.remember B．supposeC．notice D．imagine( A )7.A.patient B．nervous C．polite D．silent( D )8.A.just B．ever C．once D．still( A )9.A.turn B．dream C．duty D．courage( C )10.A.serious B．calm C．happy D．clever( D )11.A.especially B．naturallyC．firstly D．finally( B )12.A.when B．because C．but D．so( C )13.A.himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself( B )14.A.thinking about B．talking aboutC．worrying about D．learning about( A )15.A.gift B．pity C．chance D．Surprise(二)Why do some people change their names？There can be many __16__.Someone changed his name because he thought it would be __17__for people to remember.On the other hand，some people are thinking about changing their names to __18__ones because they want to be different. Film stars，singers，sportsmen and some __19__famous people often change their names because they want names that are not __20__，or that have special sound.They chose the“new names”for themselves__21__of the names their parents gave them when they were__22__.Some people have another reason__23__changing their names.They have __24__to a new country and want to use a name that is __25__there.For example，Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee __26__he moved to the United States.He uses the name Ken at his job and at school.__27__with his family and Chinese friends，he __28__Li Kaiming.For some people，using different names makes life easier in their new residence(住处)．In many countries，a woman changes her __29__name to her husband's after she gets __30__.But today，many women are keeping their own family names and not using their husbands'.Sometimes，women use their own names and in some situations they use their husbands'.( A )16.A.reasons B．ways C．things D．questions( A )17.A.easier B．funnier C．harder D．happier( C )18.A.bad B．same C．unusual D．colorful( A )19.A.other B．another C．others D．the other( B )20.A.popular B．ordinary C．easy D．expensive( D )21.A.never B．hardly C．besides D．instead( C )22.A.grown B．young C．born D．old( A )23.A.for B．from C．to D．in( C )24.A.left B．listened C．moved D．depended( C )25.A.strange B．poor C．usual D．good( A )26.A.when B．which C．where D．how( C )27.A.Because B．So C．But D．As( B )28.A.wants B．uses C．spells D．remembers( D )29.A.full B．pen C．middle D．family( B )30.A.fat B．married C．hungry D．Lost(三)Robert had just moved into the neighborhood，and he had a strange feeling that he was not wanted.He thought maybe __31__ boys were trying to get idea of what he was like.But that didn't make him feel any less __32__．He was new，and he had to be __33__．Still，proving himself would not be all __34__ easy.He didn't want to make friends with bad boys or do anything __35__ the law to prove that he was __36__．No！He must show what he was __37__ in a good way.That's how he got his idea.The next day was Saturday.He __38__ that most of the boys would go down to the playground and choose sides for Saturday's __39__ game.Robert knew he was strong.Then the boys would want to be his friends.He __40__ early and did his step exercises.He shot(投掷) the ball several times and did some other exercises，some of __41__ were very difficult and looked cool.Then the boys came.Robert __42__ what he had done before the game and __43__ what he could do.No one said a __44__．The boys just looked at each other and thought about it.When it was all over，the biggest one in the group __45__ and shook his hand.Robert knew he had made it.( D )31.A.another B．the others C．others D．the other( A )32.A.lonely B．friendly C．happy D．uncertain( D )33.A.examined B．checked C．corrected D．Tested( B )34.A.even B．that C．too D．much( B )35.A.for B．against C．on D．about( C )36.A.weak B．friendly C．strong D．lovely( A )37.A.made of B．made from C．made up of D．made into( D )38.A.decided B．considered C．realized D．knew( B )39.A.football B．basketball C．volleyball D．baseball( A )40.A.arrived B．got C．reached D．appeared( D )41.A.that B．it C．them D．which( B )42.A.looked through B．went through C．lived through D．got through( A )43.A.showed B．acted C．played D．gave( B )44.A.letter B．word C．phrase D．sentence( C )45.A.cried B．left C．smiled D．Stayed中考热身完形填空。