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新概念英语第一册73-74课
•
buy _b_u__y_s__ _b_o_u_g_h_t_ eat __e_a_ts___ _a_t_e____
•
get __g_et_s___ ___g_o_t __ walk __w_a_l_k_s_ __w_a_l_k_e_d
•
take _t_a_k_e_s__ _t_o_o_k___ dance _d_a_n_c_e_s_ _d_a_n__ce_d_
时态 一般 现在 时
一般 过去 时
用法
一般、 经常、 习惯、 真理
过去某 一时 间做了 某事
动词形 肯定 否定句
式
句
原形/ I do… I don’t 三单 He do…
do/does does… He
doesn’t
do …
过去式 I
I didn’t
did did… do…
He He
did… didn’t
The man smiled pleasantly.
He did not understand English!
do
He spoke German. He was a tourist.
speak
is
Then he put his hand into pocket,
put
and took out a phrasebook.
Lesson 73 The way to King Street
New words and expressions:
• week n.周 • London n.伦敦 • suddenly adv.突然地 • bus stop 公共汽车站 • smile v.微笑 • pleasantly adv.愉快地
(3)形容词与副词形式相同
late----late fast----fast hard----hard well----well
• 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
•
go __g_o_e_s__ _w__e_n_t__ enjoy _e_n_j_o_y_s_ _e_n_j_o_y_e_d
take
put… into… 把…放进…中 take…out of… 把…从…中取出 eg.He took out a phrasebook. = He took a phrasebook out of his pocket.
He opened the book and found a
phrase. open
形容词向副词的转换规则
(1)在形容词后面直接加-ly,如: quick----quickly hurried----hurriedly pleasant----pleasantly warm----warmly
(2)以-y结尾的形容词,则把-y改成-i,再加-ly, thirsty----thirstily happy----happily
•
write _w_r_i_te_s__ _w_r_o_t_e__ run _r_u_n__s __ _r_u_n____
•
swim _s_w_i_m__s_ _sw__a_m___ find _fi_n_d_s___ _fo_u_n__d__
•
begin _b_e_g_in__s_ _b_e_g_a_n__ make _m__a_k_e_s __m__a_d_e_
lose
• 1. Last week上周,这个短语奠定了本课是过 去时的基础。 这周 this week,下周 next week
• 2. go to… 去什么地方。go的过去式是went
eg: go to school, go to the museum. 注意:go home, go there(副前不用介) • 3. know sth./sb. very well 对什么东西或什么 人很熟悉。
say
注:直接引用说话者的话叫做直接引语
5. see:看见,强调结果,see sth. look:看,强调动作,look at sth. hear-listen find-look for
6. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事。 eg:He asked the teacher a question.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
•
play _p__la_y_s__ _p__la_y_e_d_ study __st_u_d_i_e_s __st_u_d_i_e_d
Homework
• 背诵课文 • 抄写单词4遍 • 掌握一般过去时 • 完成课后练习及一般过去时练习题
7. say to oneself 心中暗想(不出声地) • talk to oneself 自言自语(小声地) 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself,
ourselves, yourselves, themselves
'Excuse me,' she said.
e.g. The man smiled pleasantly. • 这人友好地笑了笑。 • understand (understood)v.懂,明白
• speak (spoke过去式) v.讲,说 • eg:Speak loudly! 大声说! • hand n.手 扩展---handbag • pocket n.衣袋 • phrasebook n.短语手册,常用语手册 • phrase n.短语 • slowly adv.缓慢地 • eg:The turtle runs slowly.
do…
一般疑问 句及其回 答
特殊疑问 句及其回 答
Do you like What do
milk?
you like?
Yes, I do./ I like No, I don't. milk.
Did you What did
drink milk? you
Yes, I did. drink? No, I didn't. I drank
milk.
Lesson 74 What did they do?
Grammar
1.副词(adverb),本意是补充动词的意义。 它们可以通过修饰动词告诉我们有关句中 某个动作的情况,也就是告诉我们某事是 如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。
2.副词可以是单个的词(如 slowly) 或词组(如 very well,very much)
• Listen to the tape then answer this question.
• Why did the man need a phrasebook?
Last week Mrs. Mills went to London.
go
She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.
'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?'
8. Excuse me. 打扰一下,请问…(事前) I’m sorry. 对不起,很抱歉(事后)
9. tell sb. the way to, 告诉某人去……的路。
问路: How can I get to...? Where is ...?
• eg: I know Super Junior very well. I don’t know Korea very well
4. lose one’s way 迷路(丢失了某人的路)。
Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop.
see
'I can ask him the way.' she said to herself.
find
He read the phrase slowly. read
'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak
English.'
say
一般过去时
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他; 否定形式: ① was/were + not; ② 在动词前加didn‘t,同时还原动词; 一般疑问句: ① Was/Were+主语+其他? ② Did+主语+do+其他? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语...? 特殊疑问词+ did +主语+do...?