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中考专项训练名词专项练习(附答案)

中考专项训练名词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词1.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .()A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.2.(•黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。

-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。

A. products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。

有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products;advantages;instruments;instructions。

四个词的词义和用法。

3.(·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。

design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。

因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。

4.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some advices【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这些问题很难解决。

请给我一些建议。

advice建议,不可数名词,不能用不定冠词和many修饰,故选B。

【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。

注意不可数名词的用法。

5.(•黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。

A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。

some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

结合句意,排除A;根据some的用法排除B,故选C。

6. ----Are all the students from in your class?----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不,我们班只有三个德国人。

其他人来自别的国家。

Germany德国;Geman德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选B7.__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:当你面对困难时,你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。

courage意为“勇气”,符合题意,pride意为“骄傲”,humor意为“幽默”,均不符合题意,故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析,注意理解名词词义,根据语境选择合适的名词。

8.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。

9.— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我得了重感冒。

——很遗憾听到这些,你最好马上去看医生。

从上文可看出,说话人“得了感冒“,需要去看”医生“,固定搭配see a doctor,故答案选 A。

【点评】考查名词辨析,根据语境选择合适意义的词。

10.(·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心,你可以随便吃,我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

11.—Whose room is this? Is it the______?-—Yes, it is ______.A. twins'; Tom and Tim'sB. twin's; Tom's and Tim'sC. twins'; Tom and Tim【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的房间?它是那对双胞胎的吗?——是的,它是汤姆和蒂姆的。

在名词所有格中,若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”,而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”,而且后面要接单数名词。

根据指一间房间,故选A。

12.Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。

13.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's abouttwo _________drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我大约11点就到了。

因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。

表示所有关系要用名词所有格,两个小时的车程:two hours' drive,hours是复数,加's省略后面的s,故选A。

【点评】考查名词所有格的用法,熟练掌握名词所有格的用法,选出正确答案。

14.—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。

A. Which school哪所学校;B. What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。

答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。

15.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。

我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。

matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。

根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

16.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。

我想吃点米饭。

此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。

sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

17.—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?---AC米兰队赢了。

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