高考英语冠词练习题及答案高考英语对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题,而且都设两空,以增加覆盖面和难度。
考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。
高考英语冠词主要考查其基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。
以下搜集整理的,供大家学习参考:考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法1. How about taking_____short break?I want to make_____cal l.A. the;aB. a;theC. the;theD. a;a「解析」答案为D.take a short break“休息一会儿”,make a call“打一个电话”。
2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the;theB. a;aC. the;aD. a;the「解析」答案为D.a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。
考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法1. I looked under_____bed and found____ books I lost last week.A. the;aB. the;theC. 不填;theD. the;不填「解析」答案为B.此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。
the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。
2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is____ good match for your blouse.A. a;theB. a;aC. the; aD. the;the「解析」答案为C. the color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。
考点三、考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配1. George couldn‘t remember when he first met Mr. Ande rson,but he was sureit was____ Sunday because everybody was at____ church.A. /;theB. the;/C. a;/D. /;a「解析」答案为C.a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配,不用冠词,意为“在做礼拜”。
2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and make___room in their day for exercise.A. a;/B. the;aC. the;theD. /;a「解析」答案为A.a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;make room为固定搭配,意为“腾出空间”。
考点四、考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法1. —How about_____Christmas evening party?—I should say it was_____success.A. a;aB. the;aC. a;不填D. the;不填「解析」答案为B.the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。
success 原为抽象名词,不可数,但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。
题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。
当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时,这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词,再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us!意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。
「精选试题」名校模拟题及其答案1(盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试,21)We‘ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.A. /;theB. the;/C. /;/D. the;a2(沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考,8)Richard Powers‘ The Echo Mak er,____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney,Nebraska,US,has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.A. the;theB. a;a;C. a;theD. /;the3(辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测,1)He is in ____ control of the company. I mean,the companyis in _ ___ control of him.A. the;/B. /;theC. the;theD. /;/4(银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考,33)Now that Tom hates_______ school,the school becomes_______ prison to himA. a;aB. /;aC. a;/D. /;/5(宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考,21)In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ,scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.A.the;theB.a;∕C.∕;aD.the;a6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题,33)Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood,______ supplies of it are usually limited.A. the;theB. 不填;不填C. 不填;theD. a;the7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire,break the glass and push ____ red button. ” A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the;theD. a;a8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a;anB. the;aC. an;aD. an;the9.There‘s ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.A. a;theB. a;aC. the; aD. the;the10.—Where is my blue shirt?—It‘s in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one.A. anyB. theC. aD. other11. If you have got___ temperature without coughing and headache,perhaps you have caught cold.Just stay in___ bed .Don‘t think that you h ave got HINl.A the;the;不填B a;a;不填C.a;the;the D a:a:the13.Every___ second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two,he would put the book down and pick up___ new oneA.the:a B不填;the C the;the D不填;a14 The education of ___young has become___ hot and serious topic in the present society.A the;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D the;a15 He has___ good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which is ____language spoken by many people in the world.A the:a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the16 Throughout ___history man had to accept___ fact that all living things must die.A the:theB the;a C不填;the D不填;不填17一Was __problem solved?一We were trying to think of ___way out,but it was impossible to find one.A a:theB the;a C.the;不填D a;a。
18.I am in ___charge of the class which was in___ charge of my wife.A.不填:the B不填;不填C the;不填D the;the19 While__ music is just so-so,____ story in this TV play is quite movingA the:the B不填;不填C.the;a D不填;the20.According to___ World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent___ spread of AIDSA the:theB the;不填C.a;a D不填;the21 Nowadays___ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and__ new high speed broadband network has recently started.A.a;the B the;a C a;a D the;the22.We made Xiao Ming__ monitor at the class meeting last Saturday,since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns,including___ monitorA our;不填B不填;the C.the;the D.a;our23 It was reported by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was__ unique and successful event in___ Olympic history.A. a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the24 As is known,it was Hu Jintao,__ president in our nation,who gave__ lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics.A the;aB the;不填C;the D不填;a25 Love is__ way of life,but not__ aim of itA.the;theB.a;the C a;all D.the;an26 Many people have come to realize that they should go on__ balanced diet and make __room in their day for exercise.A.a;不填B the;a C the;the D不填;a27 I wanted to catch__ early train,but couldn‘t get__ ride to the stationA an;the B不填;the C an;不填D the;a28 Gorge couldn‘t remember when he first met Mr Anderson.but he was sure it was__ Sunday because everybody was at__ churchA不填;the B the;不填C;不填D不填:a29 Polar bears live mostly on____ sea ice,which they use as___ platform for hunting seals.A.a;aB.a;the C不填;a D the;不填30. ___walk is expected to last all day,so bring___ packed lunchA.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填——答案与解析——1.C「解析」by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具,中间不用任何冠词;go to university 上大学固定搭配。