中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、怡悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis!2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis!3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis!4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。
如：HowIloveyou!一、将下列句子改为感叹句1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________!2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________!3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________!4.He is a strange man. →_____________________!5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________!6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________!7.The room is big.→_________________________!8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________!9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________!10.This question is very easy.→_________________________!11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________!12.The building is so tall.→_________________________!13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!14.My dog is very smart.→_________________________!15.The boys are playing happily.→_________________________!二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an综合型1.____girlsheis!(1998河北)A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright2.____weatherwehavetoday!(1983上海)A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine3.____carelessheis!(1986吉林) A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch4.____fromBeijingtoLondon!(1993黑龙江)A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis5.Oh,John,____yougaveus!(1990内蒙古)6.____usefulworktheyhavedone!(2000上海)A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan7.____nicepictureyougaveme!(2000杭州) A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan8.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,____?(1990北京西城区)A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Theyworkhard,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?Youdidn’tgo,didyou?He can’trideabike,canhe?A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.What pleasantsurpr反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持分外形式反意疑问句1.当陈述部分中的主语是从句?动词不定式(短语)?动名词(短语)时,简短问句的主语用it?例如:1) To learn English well isn’t easy, is it?2) Walking on the moon is more difficult than on the earth, isn’t it?2.当陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nob也可用he?大凡来说,在口语和非正式文体中多用they,在正式文体中用he?例如:1) Everybody knows the answer, don’tthey?/doesn’t he? 2) Anybody thinks it important, don’t they?/doesn’t he?3) Nobody came, did they?/did he?3.当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing时,简短问句中的主语用it?例如isn’t it?2) Something must be done, mustn’t it?4.当陈述部分中的谓语动词含有have to/had to时,简短问句中的动词大凡用do的合适形式?例如:She had to start e arly, didn’t she?5.当陈述部分有used to时,简短问句中的动词可用usedn’t或didn’t?例如:1) He used to swim in the lake, didn’t/usedn’t he?2) They used to work at night, didn’t/usedn’t they?6.当陈述部分的谓语为“had better+动词原形”或“had better not +动词原形”时,简短问句为“hadn’t+主语?”或“h1) You’d better t ake more clothes with you, hadn’t you?2) We’d better not stay here long, had we?7.当陈述部分为“I am...”时,简短问句用“aren’t I?”?例如:I’m late, aren’t I?8.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?（当开头是Let‘s时，一定要用shallwe。
Letus也不行）Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?Letmehelpyou,mayI?9.当陈述部分中含有never, seldom, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody等含有否定意义的单词时,整个陈述部分具式?例如:1) There is little water in the jar, is there?2) The girl never tells a lie, does she?3) Few people believed what he said, did they?。