定语从句和非谓语做定语的转换非谓语做定语是定语从句的简化形式Please replace the underlined part with relative clauses1.The picture hanging on the wall is painted by my nephew.2.The Olympic Games, held in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.3.The first text books written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.4.Are you going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow?5. a developed/developing country6.He is a student loved by all the teachers.7.The building being built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.8.She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.9.Let's first find a room to live in / to put the things in.10.We have nothing to worry about.11.I have a lot of things to do today.12.Have you got anything to say at the meeting?总结：现在分词做定语从时态上表示_______ 或_________ 从语态上表示________;若表示被动；可以用_______过去分词做定语从时态上表示_____或______ 从语态上表示____________不定式做定语从时态上表示__________ 从逻辑上可以表示动词和先行词之间的_______ 同时要注意加上相应的介词，若先行词被________________________所以修饰，定语从句部分可以用不定式替代Replace the underlined part with ing/ ed / to do1. The computer center which was opened last year, is very popular among the students. in the school.2. Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.3. There was a terrible noise which followed he sudden burst of light.4. Do you know the boy who is lying under the big tree?5. Are you going to attend the meeting which will be held tomorrow?6. I like most of the books which are published in this publishing house.7. This is one of the questions which are being discussed at the meeting now.8. Would you please give me a piece of paper which I can write with ?9. The next train which will arrive is from Washington.非谓语动词作定语练习11. Here are some new computer programs _________ for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design2. The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces3. The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building.A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding4. A person_______ a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language ___all about his own.A. to learn, to forgetB. learning, to forgetC. to learn, forgettingD.learning, forgetting6. Many things__________ impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered7 What's the________ language in GermanyA. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak8. They found a old _______woman________ on the ground when the door was broken down.A. dying, lyingB. dead, liedC. death, layingD. died, lain9. On a _________morning the little girl was found ________at the corner of the street.A. freezing freezingB. freezing frozenC. frozen frozenD. frozen freezing10. ---I'd like to buy an expensive camera.---Well, we have several models _______ .A. to choose fromB. to chooseC. to be chosenD. for choice11.The meeting_______ this evening is of great importance.A.holdingB.heldC.to holdD.to be held12.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers—The key______ the problem is to meet the demand_________ by the customers.A.to solving; makingB.to solving; madeC.to solve; makingD.to solve; made13.The computer centre,_________last year,is very popular among the students in this schoo1.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened14.The man _________on now is my brother.A.to be operatedB.being operatedC.operatedD.been operated15.The first textbooks_______ for teaching English as a foreign 1anguage came out in the 16th century.A.have writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written16.The 0lympic Games, _________in 776 B.C,did not include women players until 1912.A.first playedB.to be first playedC.first playingD.to be first playing17 The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ._________________________A.20 dollars remainedB.20 dollars to remainC.remained 20 dollarsD.remaining 20 dollars非谓语动词作定语相关练习21. The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung2. Mr. Smith, _______of the _______speech, started to read a novel.A.tired; boringB.tiring; boredC.tired; boredD.tiring; boring5. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known6. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed7. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt8. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded9. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought10. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。