高三英语导学案 时态专项第一步：导入 真题试做P236 第二步：概述动词的时态：谓语动作发生的时间和完成程度或状态四种时间点和四种状态交错搭配,构成英语的16种时态：第三步：考点突破考点一：一般现在时与一般过去时一般现在时 构成：________________________1）表示习惯性、经常性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如usually, often, always, sometimes, every day, once a week 等。

On Monday morning, it usually takes me an hour to drive to work. 2）表示客观事实、真理、格言或警句等。

One apple a day keeps the doctor away. 3）表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定发生的动作。

go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive, begin, return, open, close 。

The train leaves at nine every day.4）在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

Your parents will stand by you even if you don ’t succeed.5）在here 、there 开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the teacher. 练习1 If you ________, please give me a phone call.（arrive ）2 I learned that the earth ________(go) around the sun when I was in Primary School.3 Here ________ (come) the bus.一般过去时 构成：________________________1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last year, the other day 等连用，也可以表示习惯性动作。

At that time ,he worked as a teacher to support his family.2）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时表示过去将来的意义。

He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met her.3) 有的句子，虽然没有明确的过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态，也用一般过去时。

think ，expect ，know ，want 。

Edward, you play so well. But I didn ’t know you played the piano. 练习1（2017北京）------_________(do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?------Yes, they are happy with it.2 Last year, I always _______(get) up late, and never __________ (have) enough time for breakfast.一般现在时与一般过去时练习1 I jumped out of bed, opened the door and __________(step) outside the room. It was full of thick smoke.2 The punishment for academic dishonesty in the West ___________ (be)usually very serious.3 I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead he _______ (buy) himself fifty pence worth of trouble.4 Everybody knows you shouldn ’t put children ’s beds under a window in case a child ________(try) to climb out.5 He __________(write) a postcard and sent it to his lovely sister Nell in January, 1916.考点二： 现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时 现在进行时 构成：________________________ 1） 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。

Hurry up, we are al waiting for you.2）某些表示位置移动的动词，如come，go，leave，arrive，start和move可用现在进行时表示即将发生或计划要做的事。

My aunt is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.练习1 “The moment ________(come) soon,”he thought to himself, waiting nervously.2 My aunt _______(leave) for Shanghai at eleven o’clock tomorrow morning.3 Tom _________ (come) late for meetings, which makes his boss very angry.过去进行时构成：________________________1)表示过去某时正在发生的动作，或与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作；也可表示过去缪哥时间段内一直进行的动作。

I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.2）短暂性动词可用过去进行时表示过去按计划、安排要做的事。

I was coming to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.3）现在进行时和过去进行时与always，constantly，continually，forever等副词连用，表示说话人对某种行为的赞赏、厌烦、不满等情绪。

He was always changing his mind.练习1（2017天津）I _________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.2 (2016北京) Jack ____________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.3 I __________(come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.将来进行时构成：________________________表示将来某时或某一时间段正在进行的动作，常表示事情的正常发展。

I will be doing jobs about the house tomorrow.练习1 I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _________(fly) to Shanghai.2 The places of interest in Xi’an attract my family all the time, and I hope we _____________(enjoy) ourselves this time next year.现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时练习1 One of them said three young men stole her friend’s purse while they ___________________(stop) in a store.2 Terry and his wife _________________(clean) their new home busily when the light suddenly went out.3 Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she __________________ (teach)a class at that time.4 China’s labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working-age population_____________(decrease).5 When you reach the other end of the bridge, I _________________(wait) right there to show you the way.考点三：完成时态现在完成时构成：________________________1）表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与lately，recently，so far，by now，up to/till now, in the last/past few days/yearsProgress has been so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.2)表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态，常与since+时间点或for+时间段可连用。

I haven’t played music for years.3)特殊句型It is/has been +时间段+since自从......以来已经......自从我大学毕业已经有十年了。