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动词变化规律
1、一般动词，在词尾加 s ; 如： work--works, live--lives, play--plays, sing-- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo. 2、以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词词尾加 -es teach------ teaches, wash----- washes. go -----goes pass----passes fix---fixes eg: My mother washes the coat.
时间状语： always, usually, every
morning/night/evening/day/week/ year, often, sometimes, twice a week\ seldom\ once a month\ on Sundays
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my families.
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一:一般现在时
定义: 一般现在时。表示通常性、规律性、习惯 性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事 件）的一种时间状态
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一般现在时的构成
1、 主语+be动词+其他 2、主语+V原形+其他（do) 3、主语+Vs\es+其他(does)
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具体运用1
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间 状语连用。
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具体运用2
2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。(☆注意★： 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句 是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。) The teacher said the earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
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3.以辅音字母加Y 结尾的词，把Y变I 在加ES，
Study studies
4.特殊情况：
fly flies
have
has
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1 ——Did you get on work on time? ——Sure. The city center wasn’t as crowded this morning as it usually ____. A was B is C has been D had been 2.In general, most tennis ____ on hard courts or on clay. A .plays B. is played C.has played D.has been palyed 3. ——What are your rules for carry-on luggage, Madam? ——You____ only one piece of luggage on the palne, Sir. A. allow B. allowed C.are allowed D.were allowed
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语态 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成进行时
主动
v. / v-s/es V-ed
.will + v would + v. have / has + done had + done am /is / are + V-ing was / were + V-ing have/has been+ V-ing
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导入之二：How did you spend your childhood?
Example: I _______ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always ________(play) football and basketball together and we _______ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We _______ (be) happy at that time.
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4.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain D. isn’t rain 5. He’ll stay in Beijing till his aunt___well. A will get B will be C gets D remains 6. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. It’s time ___________. A. get up B. got up C. to get up D. gets up
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具体运用3
3表示格言或警句中。 Eg.1 Pride ____(go) before a fall. Eg.2 Columbus proved that the earth ____(be) round.
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4 汽车、飞机、会议等按时刻表将要发生的事。
The train The meeting (start)at three this afternoon. (hold) at 2:00 p.m. every day.
5 在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时 代替一般将来时,即主将从现。 If it ___ (be) fine tomorrow ,we _______ (go) to the countryside.
If he ______ (come) this afternoon，we__________ (have) a meeting.
English Basic Tenses (时态)
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他每天都来。 他昨天来了. 他已经来了. 他明天来.
He comes every day. He came yesterday. He has come. He will come tomorrow.
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来 表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词 时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.