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人教版高中英语必修一全册讲义

1.make/do/conduct/perform/carry out + a survey of sth=investigate sth 调查......n.investigation 调查2.addv. ①补充道(后+宾语从句)The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk greatly, adding that he enjoyed his stay here. 部长对这次会谈感到十分满意,并补充说他非常喜欢这期间在这里停留。

②加;增加add up 加起来There must be some mistakes in this bill;please add up the figures again.这账单一定有些错误,请把数字重加一遍。

add up to...总计达;意味着The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。

His evidence really adds up to this: he didn't murder the man.他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。

add...in 把...加在内Don’t forget to add me in,either. 别忘记把我也加进去。

add to 增添,增加The bad weather added to our difficulty. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。

add A to B 把A加到B上(中)Add narration and music to accompany your slide-show.添加叙事和音乐陪伴你的幻灯片。

Worthy friends can add happiness and value to our life,which is just as fireworks.真正的朋友就像烟火一样,给我们的生活带来快乐和好处。

n. addition 加,增加,附加;加法;增加的人或事物Ronaldo is a very important addition to his team. 罗纳尔多是他们球队非常重要的一员。

区分:in addition与in addition to。

in addition相当于连词,besides的含义。

in addition to后接宾语。

2.upsetadj.心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的,混乱的v.使不安;使心烦;打翻,碰倒n.颠覆;心烦意乱;混乱3.ignorev.不理睬,忽略,忽视(=overlook=neglect)Ignorance is bliss. 无知是福。

Where ignorance is bliss,it’s folly to be wise. 难得糊涂。

Knowledge makes humble,ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。

n.ignorance in ignorance of...对...无知adj.ignorant 无知的,肤浅的be ignorant of/about ...4.calm down 使平静,使安静,使镇静(settle down)He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深呼几口气让自己镇定下来。

It always takes the class a while to calm down at the beginning of the lesson.在每节课的开始,班级都得需要几分钟去安静。

5.concern①v.与...有关,涉及到;(使)担忧Ignore the thing that doesn’t concern you. 对这件事别太上心和你没关系。

The report concerns the problem of drug. 这篇报道涉及毒品问题。

注1:其过去分词concerned常用来作表语,意为“和……有关、牵涉”;而作定语时,则意为“有关的”。

He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping the girl.他要求所有相关的人积极帮助那个女孩。

It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drug.据报道,那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。

注2:其过去分词concerned通常作形容词用,意为“担心的;烦恼的;忧虑的”。

The concerned parents were all concerned for the children's safety.忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧。

②n.关心,关注;公司;重要的或感兴趣的事;责任have no concern with 和...无关(op.与...有关have... to do with)have concern for/with 关心,挂念;涉及show/express concern about/for... 对...表示关心of no/much concern 不重要/很重要注3:concern作抽象名词时可具体化,a concern理解为一件让人关心的人或事。

The international relationship is a major concern of China. 国际关系是中国的一个主要问题。

Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced. 没有人表示过一点点的关心。

③习惯搭配:a.concern oneself with/in/about sth 忙于某事;关心某事There's no need to concern yourself with this matter; we're dealing with it.你不用管这事,我们正在处理它。

b.so/ as far as... be concerned就……来说So far as I am concerned the second arrangement is more suitable.对我来说,第二种安排更恰当。

c.be concerned with / in... 与……有关Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.她最近的一部纪录片与青年人失业有关。

d.Where...be concerned 在牵扯到……的时候(情况)Where work is concerned, I always try to do my best.在涉及到工作的时候,我总是尽我的最大努力。

④prep.concerning=regarding 至于,关于Concerning his proposal,there’re pros and cons.关于他的提案,有赞成和反对两种意见。

6.go through①经历(困苦、痛苦)=undergoIn my childhood,I went through untold hardships. 童年时期,我历经磨难。

He went through two world war. 他经历了两次世界大战。

②仔细检查You must go through your papers before you hand them in. 在你交卷之前,你必须仔细检查。

③浏览(look through)We should go through the . 我们应该认真的浏览这份卷宗。

④通过(考试)Can you go through this examination? 你能通过这次考试么?⑤用光、耗尽(金钱等)I have gone through too much money this month. 这个月我花钱太多了。

⑥穿越、穿过(pass through)The rain has gone through my overcoat. 雨水渗透了我的大衣。

⑦完成After months of efforts the work finally went through. 经数月努力,工作终于完成。

7.set down①写下,记下(write down)You’d better set down the words on the blackboard. 你最好把黑板上的话都记下来。

②放下(put down);让...下车(drop)The driver sets down a passenger at the corner. 司机让乘客在拐角处下车。

③set down...to...=owe...to... 把...归因于He sets down his success to his mother. 他把他的成功归功于他的母亲。

The phrases of “Set”:set about doing=set out to do 开始做(=get down to doing)set aside 存留,储存;将...放在一边,暂不考虑set back 使倒退、推迟;拨慢(钟表的指针)set down 放下,搁下;记下,记载set forward 拨快(钟表的指针)set in 以...为背景;(天气、感染等)开始set...into ... 镶嵌...set off 出发,动身;爆炸set out for=leave for 出发去某地set on 攻击,袭击set to 劲头十足地开始做某事set up 建立(事业);成立(组织)、设立,开办set foot in/on 踏上...大陆、土地set an example to 为...树立榜样set sb on one’s feet 使...独立set free 释放set forth 阐明be set in 以...为背景8.point v.指向;指路;表明point at/towards 瞄准point to 指向point out 指出point up 强调,明确表示区分:point at与point to。

point at...是“指着...”侧重于所指的对象;point to... 为“指着...”侧重于所指的方向。

如:Du Li pointed her gun at the target. 杜丽把她的枪对准目标。

He pointed to the high mountain far away. 他指向远处的高山。

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