Respiratory system abdominalbreathingabscessacetylcysteineacid-basebalanceacidosisacutetracheobronchitisacute cor pulmonaleacutelunginjury, ALI acuteupperrespiratorytractinfection adenosinedeaminase, ADAadenocarcinomaadenopharyngitis adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome , ARDS aerobeaerodermectasiaaeroporotomyafebrileβ2-receptor agonistairway hyperresponsiveness, AHRairway obstructionairway remodelingalkalosisallergic airway inflammation, AAIallergic bronchial-pulmonary aspergillosis, ABPAallergic granulomatosisallergyalveolus ( [pl.]alveoli )·1·腹式呼吸脓肿乙酰半胱氨酸，痰易净（用作各种支气管与肺部疾病的辅药）酸碱平衡酸中毒急性气管--支气管炎急性肺源性心脏病急性肺损伤急性上呼吸道感染腺苷脱氨酶腺癌咽扁桃体炎成人呼吸窘迫综合症需氧菌呼吸道通气术（如用插管法或气管切开术）无热（度）的，无发热病的β2受体激动剂气道高反应性气道阻塞气道重塑碱血症碱中毒变态反应性气道炎症变态反应性支气管肺曲菌病过敏性肉芽肿病变态反应性；变态反应，过敏反应肺泡amantadineambroxolaminophyllineamphoricbreathsoundampicillinamygdalaamygdalitisanaerosisanaphylaxis anaphylactic shock anectasisanginaanion gap, AGanoxiaantasthmatic anthracosisantibechicantibioticanticancer anticarcinogen anticholinergic antiemeticantifebrileantifungalantigen-antibody reaction antihemorrhagicanti-infectiousanti-infectiveanti-inflammatoryantimycobacterial金刚烷胺(抗病毒药)盐酸氨溴索（化痰药）氨茶碱（用于舒张支气管平滑肌，平喘及利尿）空瓮性呼吸音氨卡青霉素扁桃体扁桃体炎厌氧菌呼吸间断(尤指新生儿)过敏性，过敏反应，过敏症过敏性休克先天性扩张不全,原发性肺不张咽峡炎，咽痛；绞痛阴离子间隙缺氧（症）止喘的，镇喘的、止喘药，镇喘药炭末沉着病，炭肺镇咳的，镇咳药抗菌的，抗生的、抗菌素，抗生素抗癌的抗癌药抗胆碱能的、抗胆碱能药(副交感神经阻滞药) 消水肿的，消水肿药解热的、解热药抗真菌的、杀真菌药抗原抗体反应抗出血的，抗出血药物抗感染的抗感染的，抗感染药抗炎的，消炎的，消炎药抗分支杆菌的2··antineoplasticantiphthisicantispasmodic抗肿瘤的、抗肿瘤药抗痨的，抗结核的抗肺炎球菌的镇痉的、镇痉药，解痉药抗葡萄球菌的α1-抗胰蛋白酶抗结核菌素抗结核的、抗结核药镇咳的、镇咳药呼吸暂停、窒息肺无气，先天性肺不张无肺(畸形)人工呼吸石棉肺，石棉沉着病窒息吸入性肺炎阿司匹林引起的哮喘气喘，哮喘气喘样的，哮喘样的气喘原的，致气喘的、致喘剂遗传性过敏症听诊听诊者；听诊器腋窝淋巴结卡介菌(BCGvaccine卡介苗)背痛细菌杀菌剂菌血症班布特罗(β2受体激动剂)桶状胸深呼吸antipneumoccic antistaphyloccicα1-antitrypsin,α1-ATantituberculinantitussiveapneaantituberculotic apneumatosisapneumiaasbestosisasphyxiaartificial respiration aspiration pneumonia asthmaaspirin induced asthma, ASA asthmatiformasthmogenicatopyauscultateauscultatoraxillary nodebackachebacilleCalmetteGuerin , BCGbacteria ( bacterium的复数)bactericidebacteriemiabambuterolbarrel chestbathypneaBamberger-Marie disease (Eugen Bamberger ; Pierre Marie)肥大性肺性骨关节病·3·bechic咳嗽的、镇咳药二丙酸倍氯米松(糖皮质激素)苯并芘苄青霉素，青霉素G体重指数布舒呼吸(小儿患支气管肺炎时吸气beclomethasonedipropionate , BDPbenzopyrene benzylpenicillinbody mass index, BMI Bouchut'srepspiration (jean A.E. Bouchut)bovaccinationbovaccinebradypneabreastbreastbonebreathbreatherbreathingBrock'ssyndrome (Russell C. Brock)bromhexinebronchi ( bronchus的复数) bronchia ( brouchium的复数) bronchialbronchial asthmabronchial provocation test, BPTbronchiarctiabronchiectasisbronchiloquybronchiocelebronchiolebronchiolectasisbronchiolitisbronchiospasm , bronchismusbronchiostenosis较呼气短)牛结核菌苗接种牛结核菌苗呼吸过慢，呼吸不正常的缓解胸；乳房；乳腺胸骨气息；呼吸；正常呼吸力呼吸者；通气孔呼吸的，活的、呼吸，呼吸运动,呼吸音中叶综合征（右肺中叶膨胀不全，兼有慢性肺炎）溴苄环己铵，必消痰，必嗽平（祛痰药及粘液分解剂）支气管小支气管支气管的支气管哮喘支气管激发试验支气管狭窄支气管扩张支气管语音细支气管扩大细支气管细支气管扩张细支气管炎,毛细支气管炎支气管痉挛(痉挛性支气管收缩) 支气管狭窄4··bronchitisbronchium ([复]bronchia) bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolarcinoma bronchoalveolitis bronchocandiasis bronchocavernous bronchocelebronchoconstriction bronchodilation , bronchodilation bronchodilator bronchoesophagoscopy bronchogram bronchographybroncholithbroncholithiasis bronchomalacia bronchomotor bronchomycosis bronchophony bronchoplegia bronchopleural bronchopleuropneumonia bronchopneumonia bronchopneumonitis bronchopneumopathy bronchopulmonary bronchoradiographybronchoscope支气管炎【拉】小支气管(支气管分支，小于支气管，大于细支气管) 支气管肺泡的支气管肺泡癌支气管肺炎支气管念珠菌病支气管空洞的支气管囊肿（支气管局部扩张）支气管脑炎支气管收缩，支气管狭窄支气管扩张支气管扩张器；支气管扩张药支气管食管镜检查支气管造影摄片支气管造影术支气管（结）石，肺石支气管结石病支气管软化支气管舒缩的支气管真菌病，支气管霉菌病支气管（语）音支气管麻痹支气管胸膜的支气管胸膜肺炎支气管肺炎支气管肺炎支气管肺病支气管肺的支气管X线照相术，支气管X线造影术支气管出血支气管镜5··bronchoscopybronchospasmbronchostenosisbronchotrachealbronchovesicularbronchus ([复]bronchi)budesonide , BUDbulla ( [复] bullae )cadmiosiscandiasis , candidosiscapreomycincarcinoembryonic antigen , CEA cardioasthmacDNA fingerprintingceftazidimeceftriaxonecentral sleep apnea syndrome, CSAS chalcosischalicosischemotherapychestchest tube drainagechloramphenicolchokechronicbronchitischronic desquamating eosinophlia bronchitis chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD chronic pulmonary heart disease clenbuterolclindamycinclorprenaline·6·支气管镜检查支气管痉挛（痉挛性支气管收缩）支气管狭窄支气管的，气管支气管的支气管肺泡的【拉】支气管布地奈德(糖皮质激素)肺大泡镉尘肺念珠菌病卷曲霉素（抗结核药）癌胚抗原心病性哮喘核酸指印技术头孢他啶(三代头孢菌素)头孢曲松(三代头孢菌素)中枢型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征铜屑肺，铜屑沉着病石末肺，石末沉着病化学疗法，化学治疗胸，胸廓胸腔闭式引流氨霉素（抗菌、抗立克次体药）闷塞；阻塞；抑制；阻止、窒息；塞住、窒息；气哽，气阻慢性支气管炎慢性脱屑性嗜酸性粒细胞增多性支气管炎慢性阻塞性肺病慢性肺源性心脏病克仑特罗(β2受体激动剂)克林霉素氯丙那林(β2受体激动剂)closure pneumothoraxcloxacillincobaltosiscodeinecoldsore闭合性气胸氯唑西林钴尘肺可待因(镇咳、麻醉止痛药)肺泡间孔单纯性疱疹，唇疱疹普通感冒社区获得性肺炎肺尘性纤维变性，纤维性肺尘病结缔组织病持续气道正压选择性肺动脉造影肺源性心脏病（简称肺心病）咳嗽、咳出、咳,咳嗽咳嗽变异性哮喘隐原性纤维化性肺泡炎【法】发绀,青紫发绀的，青紫的发绀，青紫环磷酰胺(免疫抑制剂及抗肿瘤药)环丝氨酸(结核菌抑制药，很少用于治尿路感染) 囊性纤维化深静脉血栓形成色甘酸二钠(非激素类抗炎药)药物性肺病呼吸困难浮肿,水肿栓塞栓塞、成为栓子感染性栓子的栓子Cohn's poresconiofibrosisconnective tissue disease, CTD continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP conventional pulmonary angiography, CPA cor pulmonalecoughcoughvariantasthma, CVAcyanosecyanosedcyanosiscryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis, CFA cyclophosphamidecycloserinecystic fibrosisdeep venous thrombosis , DVTdisodium cromoglycatedyspneaedemaembolizeDirectly Observed Treatmeat, Short Course Chemotherapy; DOTS督导短程化学治疗drug-induced lung diseaseembolismembolomycoticembolus ([复]emboli )·7·的，霉菌的fungicidefungicidinfungistatfungous杀真菌剂制真菌素，制霉菌素抑制真菌剂真菌的，霉菌的【拉】真菌,霉菌;海绵肿速尿,速尿灵(磺胺类强利尿药)用力肺活量喘气、气喘喘地说、喘息防毒气的；不透气的庆大霉素全球性哮喘防治建议肺出血--肾炎综合征（肾小球性肾炎咯血综合征，主要发生于青年男性,开始为呼吸道感染、肺浸润、咯血和贫血，继则迅速转为进行性肾病）granuloma--inciting factorgutturguttural肉芽肿激发因子【拉】咽喉喉的，咽喉的喉音喉痉挛性口吃头痛血胸，胸腔积血血的、补血药血胸血胸血气胸咯血血胸医院获得性肺炎水气胸高热，高烧fungus ([复]funguses或fungi)furosemidegaspgasproofforced vital capacity,FVCgentamicin, gentamycinGoodpasture'ssyndromeGlobal Initiative For Asthma,GIFAgutturophonygutturotetanyheadachehematicHamman-Rich Syndrome (Louis Hamman; Arnold R. Rich)弥散性间质性肺纤维化hemathoraxhematothoraxhemopleurahemoptysishemothorax hemopneumothoraxhospital acquired pneumonia, HAP hydropneumothorax hyperpyrexia·9·hyperthermalhyperventilationhypopharynxhypopneahyposensitization therapy idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis immediate asthmatic reaction, IAR inflammationinflammatoryinfluenzainfratracheal isonicotinylhydrazine,INH Interstial lung disease, ILD Intrabronchialintubationintubateintermittent positive pressure breathing,IPPB ipratropium bromideisoniazid，INHisoproterenolisoproterenol hydrochlorideisoproterenol sulfatekanamycinKartagener's syndrome (triad) (Manes Kartagener) ketotifenKlebsiellar pneumoniaKoch's bacillus (Robert koch)Koch's phenomenonLangerhans cell granulomatosis·10·高温的，热的过度换气；过度呼吸下咽(部)，咽喉(部)呼吸不足，呼吸不全减敏疗法特发性肺纤维化特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症速发相哮喘反应炎(症)炎的，炎性的流行性感冒,流感气管下的异烟肼，雷米封(商品名，抗结核药)弥漫性间质性肺疾病支气管内的插管(法)(尤指喉管插入法)插管，插入喉管间歇性正压呼吸溴化异丙托品(抗胆碱药)异烟肼(抗结核药)异丙肾上腺素，喘息定，治喘灵(用于拟交感神经药.心兴奋剂及解痉药,亦用于缓解支气管痉挛)盐酸异丙肾上腺素(支气管扩张药)硫酸异丙肾上腺素(支气管扩张药)卡那霉素卡塔格内综合征(三征)(右位心<内脏易位>、支气管扩张、鼻窦炎)酮替芬(治疗哮喘的药物)肺炎克雷伯杆菌肺炎郭霍杆菌(结核杆菌)郭霍现象(结核菌再感染剧烈反应)朗格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病Langhans' cells(Theodor Langhans)late asthmatic reaction, LARlactic dehydrogenase,LDHLegionella pneumoniaLegionnaies pneumonialiparodyspnealobitislobule朗汉斯细胞(构成细胞滋养层的多面形上皮细胞;结核性结节巨细胞) 迟发相哮喘反应乳酸脱氢酶嗜肺军团菌军团菌肺炎林可霉素肥胖性呼吸困难叶炎(尤指肺叶炎)小叶【拉】小叶【拉】叶肺肺脓肿肺癌肺充气机肺蠕虫(如肺吸虫)控制性低通气量辅助呼吸机械通气脑膜肺炎支气管中层炎胸骨体泼尼松龙，强的松龙，氢化泼尼松，去氢氢化可的松(糖皮质激素) 肺炎后的甲基吗啡，可待因甲基去氢氢化可的松，甲基氢化泼尼松，甲基泼尼松龙(糖皮质激素) 灭滴灵，甲硝唑自力霉素，丝裂霉素(抗肿瘤药)最大呼气中期流速吗啉胍（抗病毒药）lobulus ([复]lobuli )lobus ([复]lobi )lunglung abscesslung cancerlungmotorlungwormMarie-Bamberger disease (Pierre Marie; Eugen Bamberger)肥大性肺性骨关节病mechanical controlled hypoventilation, MCHVmechanical ventilationmeningopneumonitismesobronchitismesosternummetacortandralonemetapneumonicmethylmorphinemethylprednisolonemetronidazolemitomycinMMFR maximum midexpiratory flow ratemoroxydine, ABOB·11·methicillin-resistant staphyloccus aureus,MRSA耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌midsternal line,MSLMultiple drug resistance tuberculosis, MDR-TBmycetemycobacteriummycobacterium aviummycobacterium bovismycobacterium other than M.tuberculosis, MOTT mycobacterium paratuberculosis mycobacteriumtuberculosismycoplasmamycoplasma pneumoniaemycoplasmal pneumoniamycoplasmosisnafcillinnasal continuous positive airway pressure, nCPAP necropneumonianedocromil sodiumneedle aspirationnicoumalonenon-inflammatorynon-small cell lung cancernon-smokernorepinephrinenoscapineobstructive hypoventilationobstructive sleep apnea syndrome, OSAS old tuberculin, OToleothoraxoligopnea·12·胸骨中线耐多药结核病霉菌，真菌分支杆菌鸟(型)结核分支杆菌牛(型)结核分支杆菌其他分支杆菌副结核分支杆菌结核分支杆菌,结核杆菌支原体，类菌质体肺炎支原体，肺炎支原菌支原体肺炎支原体病,支原菌病乙氧萘胺青霉素，萘夫西林，新青霉素III 经鼻持续气道正压肺坏疽奈多罗米钠(非激素类抗炎剂)穿刺抽气新抗凝(抗凝血药)非炎性的非小细胞肺癌非吸烟者去甲肾上激素诺司咳平(1-α-那可丁，镇咳药，由鸦片中提出的一种生物碱,其含量约3----10%)阻塞性通气不足阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停旧结核菌素;简称旧结素(人工)油胸肺换气不足orthopneaoxacillinoxygen therapyoxytetracyclineoxytropium bromidepachypleuritispalpationPancoast tumorpara-aminosalicylic acid, PAS paraneoplastic syndrome parapleuritisparatoloid, paratoloidin paristhmitispolymerase chain reaction,PCR pectoralpectoralgiapectorophonypectuspositive end-expiratory pressure,PEEP peak expiratory flow,PEFpenicillinpercussionperibronchialperibronchiolarperibronchiolitisperibronchitisperithoracicperitonsillarperitonsillitisperitrachealpertussispharyngalgiapharyngeal, pharyngal端坐呼吸苯唑西林，新青II氧气治疗氧四环素，土霉素溴化氧托品（抗胆碱药）肥厚性胸膜炎，纤维胸触诊，扪诊肺上沟瘤对氨基水杨酸副癌综合征胸壁炎，胸壁胸膜炎结核菌素扁桃体炎聚合酶链反应胸的，祛痰的，舒胸的胸痛，胸肌痛语音增强呼气末正压呼气流量峰值青霉素叩击；叩诊（法）支气管周的细支气管周的细支气管周炎支气管周炎胸周的扁桃体周的扁桃体周炎气管周的百日咳咽痛咽的13··pharyngodynia pharyngotonsillitis phthisicky pimelorthopnea piorthopneapleura ([复]pleurae ) pleuracentesispleurectomypleural effusionpleuralgiapleurisypleurobrochitispleurocentesispleuroclysispleurodesispleurodynia pleuroparietopexy pleuropneumonia pleuropulmonarypleurorrheapleuroscopyparoxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, PND pneogasterpneumalpneumatocelepneumatodyspneapneumoalveolographypneumoangiogrampneumoangiographypneumobacilluspneumocele咽痛咽扁桃体炎气喘的，患气喘病的肥胖性端坐呼吸（躺下时则难以呼吸）肥胖性端坐呼吸（躺下时则难以呼吸）平卧呼吸（端坐时所致的呼吸困难在平卧时得以缓解）胸膜胸腔穿刺术胸膜部分切除术胸腔积液胸膜痛胸膜炎胸膜支气管炎胸腔穿刺术胸膜腔灌洗术胸膜粘连疗法胸膜痛，肋肌痛（陈发性肋间肌痛）胸膜胸壁固定术胸膜肺炎胸膜肺的胸膜腔渗液胸膜腔镜检查陈发性夜间呼吸困难呼吸道（胚）肺的肺膨出；气瘤，气囊气肿性呼吸困难肺泡X线照相术肺血管（造影）照片肺血管造影术肺炎杆菌肺膨出；气瘤；气囊14··pneumocentesis pneumochysis pneumoccal pneumonia pneumoccemia pneumoccidal pneumoccosispneumoccus ([复]pneumocci) pneumoconiosis pneumocystic pneumocystosispneumocytepneumoderma pneumoempyema pneumohemothorax pneumohydrothorax pneumokoniosispneumolithpneumolithiasispneumologypneumomalacia pneumomycosis pneumonectasis, pneumonectasia pneumonedema pneumonemiapneumoniapneumonitispneumonocelepneumonocentesis pneumonoccus pneumonoconiosis, pneumonokoniosis pneumonocytepneumonograph pneumonolipoidosis肺穿刺术肺水肿肺炎球菌肺炎肺炎球菌血症杀肺炎球菌的肺炎球菌病肺炎球菌肺尘埃沉着病，尘肺肺孢子虫的，肺孢子虫所致的肺孢子虫病（间质性浆细胞性肺炎）肺细胞皮下气肿气脓胸气血胸气水胸肺尘埃沉着病，尘肺肺石肺石病肺病学肺软化肺真菌病，肺霉菌病肺气肿肺水肿肺充血肺炎肺炎，局限性肺炎肺膨出；气瘤；气囊肺穿刺术肺炎(双)球菌肺尘埃沉着病,尘肺肺细胞肺X线(照)片脂质性肺炎15··pneumonomelanosis pneumonopathy pneumonophthis pneumonorrhagiapneumonosispneumopleuritispneumopyothoraxpneumorrhagiapneumosepticemiapneumoserothoraxpneumosilicosispneumotaxicpneumothoraxpneusispolygenic inheritancepolypneapolysomnographypositron emission tomography, PETPost-Hypercapnic alkalosispurified protein derivative (of tuberculin),PPD presternumpretrachealpretuberculosispretuberculousprimary bronchogenic carcinomaprimary pneumothoraxprimary pulmonary tuberculosis procaterolpulmo ([复]pulmones ) pulmogrampulmonarypulmonary alveolar proteinosis, PAP pulmonary arterial hypertension, PAH ·16·肺黑变病肺病肺结核肺出血肺病肺胸膜炎气脓胸肺出血肺炎败血病浆液气胸硅肺呼吸调节的气胸【希】呼吸多基因遗传呼吸急促，气促多导睡眠图正电子发射断层显像二氧化碳排出后碱中毒纯蛋白衍生物(结核菌素) 胸骨柄气管前的初期结核病结核发生前的原发性支气管肺癌原发性气胸原发性肺结核丙卡特罗(β2受体激动剂)【拉】肺肺X线(照)片肺的肺泡蛋白沉积症肺动脉高压pulmonary aspergillosispulmonary capillary wedge pressure, PCWP pulmonary embolism, PEpulmonary emphysemapulmonary encephalopathypulmonary surfactant, PSpulmonary thromboembolism, PTE pulmonary tuberculosispulmonicpulmonitispulmotorpurrpurringPx. pneumothoraxpyohemothoraxpyopneumothoraxpyoptysispyothoraxpyrazinamide , PZAQP quanti-Pirquent reactionquinsyradiation therapyralerespirationrespiratoryrespiratory acidosisrespiratory alkalosisrespiratory failurerespirerestriction fragment length polymorphism, RFLP restrictive hypoventilationretrobronchial·17·肺曲菌病肺小动脉楔压肺栓塞肺气肿肺性脑病肺表面活性物质肺血栓栓塞肺结核肺的；肺动脉的肺炎自动供氧人工呼吸器猫喘音，呜呜猫喘音样的气胸脓血胸脓气胸咯脓脓胸吡嗪酰胺(抗结核病)定量皮尔盖反应(定量结核菌素划痕反应) 扁桃体周脓肿放射治疗罗音呼吸(作用);呼吸音呼吸的呼吸性酸中毒呼吸性碱中毒呼吸衰竭呼吸限制性内切酶片段多态性分析限制性通气不足支气管后的ribavirinrifabutin RBUrifampin RFPrifamycinrifapentine DL473, RPE, RPTrigorrimantadineRimifonrimiterolRostan's asthma (Louis L. Rostan) RVresidualvolumesalbutamolsalmeterolSamterSyndromeSarcoidosissecondary pneumothorax secondary pulmonary tuberculosis serothorax severeacuterespiratorysyndrome , SARS (infectious atypical pneumopia)siderosilicosissiderosissilicosissilicotuberculosissleep apnea syndromesmall sell lung cancerspacerspontaneous pneumothoraxstaphyloccus ([复]staphylocci)staphyloccal pneumoniastatus asthmaticusstethophone利巴韦林(抗病毒药)利福布丁(抗结核药)利福平(抗结核药)利福霉素(对结核分支杆菌及其他细菌均有效) 利福喷丁(抗结核药)【拉】寒战,发冷;强直,僵硬甲基金刚烷胺(抗病毒药)雷米封(异烟肼<isoniazid>的商品名)利米特罗(β2受体激动剂)心病性气喘余气量，残气量沙丁胺醇(β2受体激动剂)沙美特罗(β2受体激动剂)阿司匹林过敏-哮喘-鼻息肉三联症结节病继发性气胸继发型肺结核浆液胸，胸膜(腔)积水，水胸传染性非典型肺炎铁(硅)末沉着,铁硅尘肺肺铁末沉着病，铁尘肺矽肺石末沉着性结核病,硅肺结核睡眠呼吸暂停综合征小细胞肺癌储雾罐自发性气胸葡萄球菌葡萄球菌肺炎。