在[向]...的那边,在...之外
The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边。
Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边
13
block
（大）块；（大）片；街区
1、阻塞;堵住,阻挡（vt）
The police have blocked the road.警察已经封锁了道路。block out light阻挡光线
2、防备；防御
against the cold防冷against a rainy day防备雨天We are all taking medicineagainst the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒
allow 15 minutes for delay预留15分钟以防耽搁
9
alone
单独地,独自地
[用在名词或代词之后]只有,唯有பைடு நூலகம்仅仅
Smith alone knew what happened.只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。The key alone will open the door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。
5
afford
担负得起费用
抽得出(时间)
He can't afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭I can't affordthree weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。
6
against
反对,逆着,倚靠着,
1、与…成对照
against a dark background与黑色背景成对照; The picture looks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。
trees that block the view
2、障碍物；阻塞(n)
a block in the pipes管道阻塞
to put up a road block设置路障
容许(of)
allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延;形势刻不容缓。
体谅;考虑到;顾及(for)
We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。
酌留；预计
allow 10% for inflation允许10%的通货膨胀
beat sb at the table tennis match
规律性地拍击
to beat a drum击鼓The heart beats.心脏跳动。My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。
搅拌
to beat eggs打鸡蛋
1、鼓(翼)
The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。
4、写姓名地址(vt)
address the letter /envelope在信上写地址
The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。
4
admit
承认
1、准许进入
This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
2
add
增加，加起来
接着说,
补充说
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。
3
address
地址；住址(n)
1、演说;正式讲演
an address of welcome欢迎词
2、对...讲演或发表演说(vt)
7
air
空气,天空
发表(意见等)
air one's views发表意见
使通风,使通气
She aired the room by opening the window.她打开窗子使房间通风。
8
allow
允许，准许
给予；使得到
allowed him￡1000 for expenses给他每年1000英镑的开销
address a meeting向大会发表演说
address the whole nation向全国发表演说
addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈
3、称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼
How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢? Don't address me as‘boss’.不要叫我“老板”。
12
beyond
超出、超过
[表示范围,限度]
1、除…以外
[常用于否定句和疑问句]
asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求
晚于、迟于...,到...以后
Don't stay there beyond midnight.
不要过了午夜还留在那儿。
10
attend
出席，参加
侍侯，照应,与on/ upon连用)
attend the very sick patients照应重病人
attend on / upon a very sick man
处理、料理（与to连用）
attend to the problem
11
beat
连续击打,揍
击败,战胜（用于比赛中）
英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表
序号
单词
熟义
生义
学习要点
1
across
横过;越过
1、到、在对面
（adv/prep）
He lives across the street.他住在街对面。
the house across the street街道对面的房子
2、宽（adv）
The river measures 50 metres across.河宽50米。
be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取
2、接[容]纳；容许
The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐2000人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。