冠词(教师版)一、冠词概述冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用.只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词.冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the.不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指.二、不定冠词a(an)的用法A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前.a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前.如:a girl an English bookB. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指).如:His father is a doctor. He works in a middle school in Beijing.C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指).如:An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.三、定冠词the的用法①表示上文提到过的人或事物.如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good.②用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别.如:The panda is a rare animal.此句等于:A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals.③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物.如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world④用于表示阶级,党派的名词前.如:the Chinese Communist Party , the working class the proletariat 无产阶级⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前.A. 用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前:The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific OceanB. 用于由普通名词构成的国名:The People's Republic of China the United StatesC. 用于机关,团体,朝代,时代,报刊杂志等名词前:the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People's Dailythe Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum⑥用于表示方位的名词前.如:the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left⑦用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词.如:play the piano play the violin play erhu⑧用于复数的姓氏前,表示"两夫妇"或"全家",在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待. 如:When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us.The Smiths watch TV every day.⑨用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物.如:the poor the rich the living the youngthe wounded the oppressed the beautiful⑩用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前.如:Shanghai is the biggest city in china.After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.四、零冠词用法①表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前,不用冠词.Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere.②不含普通名词的专有名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠词. We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year.It is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred.③名词前有指示代词,物主代词,不定代词或名词所有格修饰,不用冠词. I like this picture better. Is that your bookTake their chairs away! I do not have any money on me.As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct.④季节,月份,星期等名词前,一般不用冠词.She likes spring while I like summer. We have no classes on Saturday.The Long March started in October 1934.⑤表示只有一人担任的职务,头衔的名词前,不用冠词.We have elected him our monitor.⑥三餐饭的名词前,一般不用冠词.When do you have lunch After supper we usually take a walk.⑦节假日等名词前,不用冠词.Children all wear their best clothes on National Day.People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.注意:在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词:on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Year's Day⑧球类和棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词.play basketball play chess⑨作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前,不用冠词.第2/3页Your help was most timely. This method is most effective.注意:如果有比较范围,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词:Of all methods, this is the most effective.⑩在某些固定词组里,名词前不用冠词.on foot by train/ boat / plane… in fact as a matter of factin class in church in danger in hospital in townin bed at home at school at daybreak at sunriseat dusk at sunset at night at noon go to schoolgo to class go to bed from morning till night from victory to victory from door to door 五、注意事项①当man作人类讲时,用零冠词. Man will conquer nature.②某些抽象名词具体化时是可数名词,其前可加a.surprise, fire, joy, He is a success as a teacher. Long Jing is a famous tea in China. ③ a用于姓氏前表示某个只知道名字而不不熟悉的人.A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside.④在某些句型中可加aIt is a pity that you have missed the chance.It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth.⑤ word 作消息讲时,用零冠词. Word came that he would go abroad.冠词强化训练( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A.A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a( ) 4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。

A.the , theB. a ,theC. a, aD. the, a( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others .A. /,an theB. a, the ,/C. the ,an ,theD. a, the ,the( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.A.a, aB. an ,theC. an ,aD. th( )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the( )8.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.A. a ,aB. / theC. a ,/D. the ,a( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.A. /,aB. a ,theC. /,theD. the, a( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the, theB. a , theC. the./D. a,/( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat.A.the ,aB. the,/C. a ,theD. a,/( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices( )13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.A.The ,/B. The ,aC. An ,theD. An,/( )14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the( )15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.A. /,/B. the,/C. the , theD. a ,the( )16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.A. a ,/B. a ,theC. /, theD. the ,a( )17.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.A. a. theB. a, aC. the, aD. /,/( )19.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.A.the ,/B. a,/C. a ,theD. /, the( )20.For a long time they walked without saying ___word .Jim was the first t break _____silence.A. the, aB. a ,theC. a ,/D. the,/( )21.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.A. a ,thatB. a ,whenC. the ,thatD. the ,when( )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life.,A. a, theB. the .aC. /,theD.a,/( )23.I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, anB. the ,aC. an ,a D . an ,the( )24The sign reads “in ease of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button”A. /,aB. /,theC. the ,theD. a ,a( )25.I don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letter.A.a, theB. the./C. the ,theD. A ,/( )26.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.A. /, theB. /, anC. an. anD. the, the( )27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.A./ B the C. a D. one( )28.The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.A.a, aB. the .theC. a ,theD. the ,a( )29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.A. a B .one C. the D. his( )30.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.A.the, theB. the ,/C. /, theD. /,/参考答案1．A report 可数名词，a recent report 一份近来的报告，是泛指；第二个空填the 表特指示2090年。