经济社会类词汇保险业 The i nsurance i ndustry保证重点支出 Ensure f unding f or p riority a reas被兼并或挤掉 annexed o r f orced o ut o f b usiness补发拖欠的养老金 Clear u p p ension p ayments i n a rrears不良贷款 Non—performing l oan层层转包和违法分保 Multi-‐level c ontracting a nd i llegal s ubcontracting产值 output v alue城乡信用社 Credit C ooperative i n b oth u rban a nd r ural a reas城镇居民最低生活保障 A m inimum s tandard o f l iving f or c ity r esidents城镇职工医疗保险制度 The s ystem o f m edical i nsurance f or u rban w orkers抽样调查 data f rom t he s ample s urvey出口信贷 Export c redit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。
to e stablish a t a p reliminary l evel a n ewsystem o f s ocialist p lanned c ommodity e conomy.贷款质量 Loan q uality贷款质量五级分类办法 The f ive-‐category a ssets c lassification f or b ank l oans第二产业 secondary i ndustry第三产业 tertiary i ndustry第一产业 primary i ndustry独资企业 wholly f oreign o wned/funded e nterprise发电量 electric e nergy p roduction发挥市场的调节作用 to g ive p lay t o t he r egulatory r ole o f t he m arket发展过快 excessive g rowth防范和化解金融风险 Take p recautions a gainst a nd r educe f inancial r isks防洪工程 Flood-‐prevention p roject非法外汇交易 Illegal f oreign e xchange t ransaction非公有成分 non-‐public s ectors非贸易收汇 Foreign e xchange e arnings t hrough n on t rade c hannels非银行金融机构 Non-‐bank f inancial i nstitutions费改税 Transform a dministrative f ees i nto t axes分配形式 forms o f d istribution风险资金 risk f unds副业 sideline p roduction改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。
Reform i s "the s elf-‐perfection a ndself-‐development o f t he s ocialist s ystem."改革重点转移到城市 the f ocus o f r eform i s s hifted t o t he c ities改善经济环境 improve e conomic e nvironment搞活企业 invigorate/ r evitalize/ r ejuvenate e nterprises各尽所能，按劳/需分配。
from e ach a ccording t o h is a bility, t o e ach a ccordingto h is w ork/needs.跟踪审计 Follow-‐up a uditing工程监理制度 The m onitoring s ystem f or p rojects公有制 public o wnership鼓励 give i ncentive t o管理不善 poor m anagement国际收支 international b alance o f p ayments国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。
The s tate e nsures t he c onsolidation a nd g rowthof t he s tate e conomy.国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设 The b asic t ask o f t he n ationis t o c oncentrate i ts e fforts o n s ocialist m odernization.国民生产总值 GNP (Gross N ational P roduct)国内生产总值 GDP (Gross D omestic P roduct)国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。
The s tate e conomyis t he s ector o f s ocialist e conomy u nder o wnership b y t he w hole p eople; i t i sthe l eading f orce i n t he n ational e conomy.国有资产安全 The s afety o f s tate-‐owned a ssets过度开垦 Excess r eclamation合同管理制度 The c ontract s ystem f or g overning p rojects合资企业 joint v enture合作企业 cooperative e nterprise和平演变 peaceful e volution宏观控制 exercise m acro-‐control机电产品 Electromechanical p roducts积极的财政政策 Pro-‐active f iscal p olicy基本生活费 Basic a llowances基石 cornerstone计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market r egulation家庭联产责任承包制 family-‐contract r esponsibility s ystem结售汇制度 The s ystem o f e xchange s ettlement a nd s ales解除劳动关系 Sever l abor r elations解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release t he p roductive f orces金融监管责任制 The r esponsibility s ystem f or f inancial s upervision经济安全 Economic s ecurity经济和法律的杠杆 economic a nd l egal l everages经济计划和市场调节相结合 to c ombine e conomic p lanning w ith m arket r egulation经济结构改革。
reform i n e conomic s tructure经营机制 operative m echanism精华、精粹、实质 quintessence举措 move靠扩大财政赤字搞建设 To i ncrease t he d eficit t o s pend m ore o n d evelopment扣除物价上涨部分 price i ncrease a re d educted (excluded)扩大国内需求 The e xpansion o f d omestic d emand拉动经济增长 Fuel e conomic g rowth厉行节约，反对浪费 to p ractice s trict e conomy a nd c ombat w aste粮食仓库 Grain d epot粮食收储企业 Grain C ollection a nd s torage e nterprise粮食收购资金实行封闭运行 Closed o peration o f g rain p urchase f unds粮食销售市场 Grain s ales m arket劣质工程 Shoddy e ngineering林业 forestry零售 retail流通制度 circulation s ystem乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 Arbitrary c harges, f und-‐raising, q uotas a nd f ines农业 farming骗汇、逃汇、套汇 Obtain f oreign c urrency u nder f alse p retenses, n ot t urn o verforeign c urrency o wed t o t he g overnment a nd i llegal a rbitrage取消国家对农产品的统购统销 to c ancel t he s tate's m onopoly o n t he p urchase a ndmarketing o f a gricultural p roducts全民所有制 ownership b y t he e ntire/whole p eople全体会议 plenary s ession人均国民生产总值 per c apita G NP人均收入 per c apita i ncome融资渠道 Financing c hannels善于接受的 receptive商品经济 commodity e conomy商业信贷原则 The p rinciples f or c ommercial c redit社会保险机构 Social s ecurity i nstitution生产关系 relations o f p roduction生产力 productive f orces生产资料 means o f p roduction生活资料 means o f l ivelihood/subsistence剩余劳动力。