rhin- [G] rhinophyma (肥大性）酒糟鼻
25. throat 咽 pharyng- [G] pharynx n. pharyngitis 咽炎
throat 喉 laryng- [G] larynx n.
15
喉炎
laryngitis
26. tooth dent- [L] dentistry 牙科学
dentist 牙科医生
denture 义齿，牙托
odont- [G] odontolith 牙结石
27. blood vessel angi- [G]
vascul- [L] vascular adj.
vasospasm 血管痉挛
vasoconstriction 血管收缩
16
❖ 28. vein 静脉 ven- [L] phleb- [G]
pelvi- [ L] om- [ L] brachi- [ L]
cubitus [ L]
7
❖ 10.前臂 forearm antebrachi-
❖ 11.腕 wrist
carpus- [ L]
❖ 12.手 hand
manu- [ L] manus n.
❖
cheir-
[kaiər] [G]
8
❖ 13.指(趾) finger (toe) dactyl- [G]
4
❖ aerolith 陨石
❖ megalith 巨石
❖ monolith 独石柱
❖ trilith
三石(塔)
❖ zoolith 动物化石
❖ entemlith 昆虫化石
5
❖ The parts of human body 人体部位
❖ 1.头head
❖ 2.颈 neck
❖
capit- caput-[ L] cephal- [G] carotico- [G] cervic- [ L]
❖ 29. artery 动脉 arteri- [L]
❖ 30. nerve 神经 neur- [G]
❖
neurasthenia 神经衰弱
❖ 31. blood 血 haem-, hemat-, hem-
32. bladder 膀胱 [G] cyst-
❖
my-
[G]
❖ 4. skin 皮肤
derm(at)- [G]
❖ 5. bone 骨
oste- [G]
❖ 6. joint 关节
arthr- [G]
❖ 7. heart 心
cardi- [G]
❖
心肌 myocardi-
11
❖ 8. brain 脑 encephal- [G]
❖ cerebrum 大脑 cerebr-
❖ 3.胸 chest pectus- [ L]
steth- [G]
❖
thorac- [abdomen
❖ 5.腰 waist n.
❖
❖ 6.盆,肾盂 pelvis ❖ 7.肩 shoulder ❖ 8.臂 arm
brachium n. ❖ 9.肘 elbow
abdomin- [ L] lapar-[G] lumb- [ L] lumbus [ L] n.
Medical English for postgraduates
主讲人： 彭继兰
1
❖ Word –building
基本意义单位
第一种符号
第二种符号
❖
人
❖
花
❖
时
❖
色
(word) man flower time colour
(root) anthrop antho chron chrom
❖
2
石 ❖水 ❖ 生命 ❖头 ❖牙
12
❖ 13. lung 肺 pneumon- [G]
❖
肺炎 pneumonia ,pneumonitis
14. pneum(at)- 呼吸，空气，肺
气胸 pneumothorax
15. bronchus 支气管 bronch- [L]
16. spleen 脾 splen- [G]
17. kidney 肾 nephr- [G]
❖
dactylogram /fingerprint 指纹
❖
phalanx n. [G]
❖
digitus n. [ L]
❖ 14.臀 buttock
❖ (breech / nump) clunis [ L] n.
❖
gluteal [G] a.
❖
gloutos n.
❖.
pyg- [G]
9
❖ 15.股 thigh ❖ 16.膝 knee ❖ 17.小腿 leg ❖ 18.踝 ankle ❖ 19.足 foot
[L]
❖ cerebellum 小脑 cerebell- [L]
❖ 9. bile 胆（汁） bili- [L]
❖
chole-, chol(o)- [G]
❖ 10. liver 肝
hepat-
[G]
❖ 11. stomach 胃 gastr- [G]
❖ 12. intestine 肠 enter-
[G]
❖
ocul- [L]
❖
左眼 oculus sinister (0.S.)
❖
右眼 oculus dexter (0.D.)
14
23. ear 耳 auri- [L] 外耳，心耳 ot- [G] otitis media 中耳炎
24. nose鼻 nas- [L] otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉科学
ren-
[L]
18. testis 睾丸 orchi(d)- [G]
13
❖ 19. womb 子宫 metr- [G]
❖
uter- [L]
❖ 20. breast 乳房 mast- [G]
❖
mamm- [L]
❖ 21. spine 脊柱 rachi- [G]
❖ 22. eye
眼 ophthalm-[G]
stone water life head tooth
lith hydro bio cephal dent
3
❖ lith-
❖ lithoscope 结石检查器
❖ lithectomy 结石切除术
❖ lithoid
如石的
❖ -lith
❖ urolith
尿结石
❖ nephrolith 肾结石
❖ cholelith 胆结石
❖
femur- [ L] n. genu- [ L] crus [ L] talus [ L] n. ped- [ L] pod- [G]
10
❖ organs and tissues 组织和器官
❖ 1. cell 细胞 cyt- -cyte [G]
❖ 2. gland 腺体 aden- [G]
❖ 3. muscule 肌肉 muscul- [L]