人教版高中英语必修五复习资料Unit 1 Great scientistsI. 重要词汇拓展1. _____________ n. 特征；特性2.______________ n. 结论3. _____________ n.出席;侍从;看护4. _____________ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发5. ______________a.可治愈的6. ______________a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的7. ______________ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的8. ______________n. 宣布；宣告；通知9. _____________n.指导；指示；指令10. _____________n.贡献；奉献11. _____________n.创造；创作12. _____________ n. 热心；热情13. _____________ a.小心的；谨慎的14. _____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构16. ______________n.分析II. Great scientists 重要短语1. put ____________ 提出2. in ______________另外3. __________ to an end结束4. ________ ...to ...将…和…连接5. _________ from 除…之外6. be _________ with 对…严格的7. make _________ 有道理;讲得通8. _______________ of view 态度；观点9. be ______________ to 暴露于…10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于…11. _______________ into 调查12. be ____________ 反对13. be _______________ about对…热心14. be under __________处于控制之下III. 重点句式梳理1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

___________ its cause ___________ its cure was understood.2. 每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

So many thousands of terrified people died __________ __________ there was an outbreak.3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。

John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________ ___________.4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.5. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people __________ (expose) to cholera.6. He knew it would ________ be controlled __________ its cause was found.7. The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________ (examine).9. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of the universe are built.10. … he found ______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that _____________ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak.11. He placed a ___________(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets _________(go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth.12. …, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543.13. The Christian Church _____________(reject) his theory, ___________(say) it was against God’sidea and people who supported it would __________________(attack).IV. 重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子1.（beat/defeat/conquer/win）①By not working hard enough you ___________ your own purpose.②Some countries may be __________ but can never be ___________.③Who is ___________ the drum? ④He __________ the first prize in the writing contest.2. (expose sth./sb./oneself (to ... ; be exposed to)①In summer, _________________ the sun can be very harmful to your skin.②The soil was washed away by the flood, _____________bare rock.3. (cure, treat, heal与recover)①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。

Penicillin __________ _________ _________ his pneumonia.②事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。

After the accident, the lorry driver ____________ ____________ for cuts and bruises.③他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。

The cut on his finger ___________ quickly.4. ①那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。

(absorb)Deeply ____________________ in the newspaper, the man walked into a wall.②他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。

They _________ so deeply___________ ( absorb) in watching the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.5. (affect, effect 与influence)We are interested in the weather because it has direct ________ _______ us —what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. (对我们有直接影响)6. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that______________ (blame) for their s on’s bad performance at school.V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. John Snow told the story about the________________ (astonish) people in Broad Street.2. Don’t drink _______________ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.3. Some of the people ______________ (invite) to the party couldn’t come.4. There is a car ______________ (park) outside the house.5. We were _____________ (inspire) by the ____________ (inspire) news.6. Why are you looking so ________________ (disappoint)?7. Thousands of ______________ (terrify) people died.VI. 翻译句子1. 不要在太阳下暴露太久，你会被晒伤的。

(sunburn)_________________________________________________________________________2. 有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。

_________________________________________________________________________3. 到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。

_________________________________________________________________________4. 每当他遇到困难，他就会想起他的妈妈。

（every time）_________________________________________________________________________5. 正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。